黑龙江省哈尔滨市八家子中心学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市八家子中心学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词辨析句意：布朗先生自己来中国一直在中国任教。根据Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool可知选B项。

考点：考查连词辨析2.—IregrettosaythatI_____haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.oughtn’t参考答案：A3.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D4.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D略5.Sunglassesaresometimeswornto

theeyes

strongsunlight.

A.prevent;from

B.care;of

C.defend;against

D.protect;from参考答案：D略6.

Mygrandfatherisalwaysthinkingforothers.Inanotherword,heisalways________.

A.modest

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.considerable参考答案：C略23.—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,I______mydogintheparkthen.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.wouldwalk参考答案：B略8.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．becauseof参考答案：D9.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：D略10.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly．A．brokeout

B．putout

C．cameout

D．getout参考答案：A11.—Sowhat’syourexcusethistimeforcominglatetoschool,Mike?—

Myalarmclockdidn’twork.A.Yes,sowhat? B.No,it’snotmyfault.C.Sony,butIcouldn’thelpit. D.Well,whoknows?参考答案：C12.Thewayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.A．inwhich

B．inwhat

C．fromwhat

D．fromwhich参考答案：C13.Hissonwill__________thebusinesswhenMr.Smithgetsold.A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takedown

D.takeout参考答案：A略14.Mary,you’dbetterstayathome.Yourclassmates______overthisevening. A. arebeingcoming B. hascome. C. arecoming. D. come.参考答案：C15.Ithinkwe’rebeingveryshortsightedinnot______outowncoal.A.exporting

B.exploring

C.exploiting

D.exploding

参考答案：C16.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____________ofthemcame.

A.neither

B.either

C.none

D.both参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Icouldhaveeasilygonethroughlifewithoutgettingtoknowoneofthemostromanticfeelings…loveforadog.Foratleasttenyearsmy

36

hadbeensuggestingthatwegetadog．Therewereseveralreasonswhytheidea

37

.Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule

38

onelargeortwosmalldogs.Sowegotonepuppy39

wetoohadnochildren.Heflewintothehousewiththe

40

ofaFormula1(一级方程式赛车).Inseveralminutesheranoverallthehouse,

41

frommyshoulderontothebed,andendedupinthe

42

,wheremywifewashedhimwithmotherly43.Fromthatdayon,theinvisible(看不见的)44

fortheloveofthenewmemberofourhouseholdbeganatmyhome.Heseemedto

45

thatatonce.Mostofthemealsthatmywifehad

46

forhimwithgreatercarethanthoseforme…hedidn’t

47

lookat.EveryeveningIwentoutwalkingwithhim.Icouldnotknowwhowaswalkingwhom48oneevening,when,tiredfromwork,I

49thewalk.Thedogwasveryangryanddraggedmeout.Lastnightourdogpulledmebytheearwithhisteeth,

50

meupinmydream,anddraggedmeintothekitchentomakemeturnoffthe

51

whichhaddisturbed(干扰)hissleep.Imeekly(乖乖地)

52

thatIhadforgottentoswitchoffthelight,butthatwasnot

53

.Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes54

.

Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe

55

athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.36．A.wife

B

son

C．husband D．daughter37．A.cameupwith B．cameout

C．cameup D．cameon38．A.kept

B．rose

C．carried D．invited39．A.if B．unless C．since

D．before40．A.speed B．shape

C．cost

D．race41．A.climbed

B．jumped

C．covered

D．stopped42．A.yard

B．street

C．bathroom D．kitchen43．A.worry

B．care

C．identity

D．power44．A.signal

B．work

C．war D．truth45．A.doubt

B．understand

C．wonder

D．dislike46．A.reached

B．searched C．looked D．prepared47．A.even

B．still

C．ever

D．yet48．A.while

B．because

C．until D．as49．A.gavein

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway D．gaveout50．A.broke

B．woke

C．picked D．packed51．A.water

B．heater

C．cooker D．light52．A.hoped

B．considered C．admitted D．decided53．A.enough

B．good

C．bad D．true54．A.plans

B．mistakes C．decisions D．faces55．A.boss

B．member

C．adult D．child参考答案：36-40ACACA

41-45BCBCB

46-50DACBB

51-55DCABA三、阅读理解18.China’ssecondmannedspaceflightwillbedonebytwoastronautsoverfivedaysin2005.“Shenzhou-VIwillbesentintospacesometimein2005,”saidZuoSaichun,aspokespersonoftheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnology(CAST).“Thespacecraft（宇宙飞船）willmakenewbreakthroughsinChina’smannedspacetechnology.”UnlikeShenzhou-V,alittlemorethanayearago(inOctober,2003),thenextflightwillseetwoastronautsflyinspaceforfivedays.Theircapsule(太空舱)isdesignedtobecapableoforbitingforawholeweek,thespokespersonsaid.“Forthefirsttime,astronautswillenterandliveintheorbitalmodule（舱）ofthespacecrafttodoscientificexperiments,”saidastatementfromCAST.CASTdidnotsaywhatthoseexperimentswillbe.InShenzhou-VI,scientistshavechangedthespacecraft’sconfiguration(构形)toreduceitsweight,andtriedtoimprovetheperformanceofon-boardequipment.Theyhavealsoworkedtomakesureoftheenergysupplyofthespacecraftandfurtherimproveitssafety.Sofar,scientistshaveworkedoutwaystosolveproblemsonenvironmentalcontrolandlifesupport.Shenzhou-VIwillbesentintoorbit(轨道)atopaLongMarch(长征)2Frocket.Meanwhile,amodeloftheChang’e-1satelliteisexpectedtobesenttoorbitthemoonintwoyears.Thesatellite,partofthethree-stageprogramme,wouldbefollowedbythelandingofanunmannedvehicleonthemooninthesecondstageby2010andcollectingsamplesoflunarsoilby2020inthefinalstage,accordingtoSunLaiyan,directoroftheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.71.WhichofthefollowingaboutShenzhou-VIisNOTtrue?A.Itwillbesentintospacein2005.B.Itiscapableoforbitingfortwoweeks.C.ItwillbesentintoorbitatopaLongMarch2Frocket.D.Itwillbesentintospacewithtwoastronauts.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthroughs”(inpara.1)mean?

A.突破

B.爆发

C.想法

D.手段73.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingproblemsshouldbesolvedbeforeShenzhou-VIissentintospaceEXCEPT______.A.environmentalcontrol

B.energysupplyC.lifesupport

D.lunarsoilcollecting74.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothethree-stageprogramme?A.Shenzhou-VI’sbeingsentintospace.B.AmodeloftheChang’e-1satellitewillbesenttoorbitthemoon.C.Thelandingofanunmannedvehicleonthemoon.D.Collectingsamplesoflunarsoil.75.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.someproblemsneedsolvingbeforeShenzhou-VIissentintospaceB.Shenzhou-VIwillbesentintospacein2005C.whatChina’sspaceprogrammeisD.howChina’sthree-stageprogrammeiscarriedout

参考答案：BADAB19.Thetimemaysooncomewhenwesaygoodbyetomostoftheworld’slanguages.Todayhumansexpressthemselvesinover6,000differentlanguages.Butthatisquicklychanging.Manyscientistssaythatoverhalfoftheselanguageswilldisappearwithinthenext50years.After100years,thelanguagesusedintheworldwillnotbemorethan20.Why?Itisbecausepeoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworktogethermuchmoreoftenthanbefore.Thisbringschanges.Thelanguagesoftheworld’smainculturearereplacingthelanguagesofthesmallercultures.MostinternationaltradetakesplaceinworldlanguagessuchasEnglish.Peoplerespecttheirownculturesandtraditions,butwhenitcomestogettingajob,knowingaworldlanguageisoftennecessary.Itmaymeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Technologyworksonthechangeoflanguagesinanevenmoreamazingway.Modernmediasuchasradioandtelevisiongiveyoungpeopleindevelopingcountriesmuchknowledgeabouttheworld.Butthisknowledgedoesn’tcomeinwordsfromthemouthsoftheirparentsortheeldersintheirneighborhood.Itusuallycomesinthelanguageofadifferentculture.Peopleindifferentculturesthinkitgoodforthemtoshareapopularlanguage.Theycanquicklyshareideasandworktogether.Knowingthesamelanguagemeanseasiercommunicationandisabasisfortrust.Isthedeathofasmalllocallanguagesuchaterriblething?Theanswerismaybe.Manyculturesmayhavewordsformanyusefulthingsweknownothingabout.Iftheirlanguagesdie,theirvaluablewisdommaybelostforever.Thefutureoftheworld’slanguagedependsonouractionsnow.Willweprotectendangeredlanguagesorallowthemtoquietlydisappear?Timewillhavethelastword.32.Scientistssaythatwithin50years,perhaps,therewillbeonly_______languagesintheworld.A.4,000

B.over3,000

C.nomorethan20

D.around3,00033.Thepassagesaysthatifallthepeopleintheworldknewamajorworldlanguage,_______.A.radioandtelevisionwouldallusethelanguage

B.itwouldbeeasierforthemtosharetheirideasC.lessonsatschoolswouldbetaughtinthelanguage

D.peoplewouldrespecttheirownculturemore34.Also,thepassagesaysthatifnobodyspokethelanguagesofsmallercultures,_______.A.knowledgewouldcomefromthemouthsoftheeldersB.manyofthewordsforthingswedonotknowwouldbelostC.p