广西壮族自治区梧州市永安中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市永安中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题41.TodayIwenttoaconference,______twostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.A.when B.where C.ofwhich D.which参考答案：B2.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher.

myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks.A.Inhonorof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inreturnfor参考答案：D3.____Ididknowwas____mygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.

A.What,that

B.That,that

C.That,what

D.What,what参考答案：A4.Ifweconsiderthese_______separately,each_______isnotsoseriousbutifweconsiderthem______,thesituationbecomesseriousanddesperate.A.phenomenons;phenomenon;asawhole

B.phenomena;phenomenon;asawholeC.phenomena;phenomenon;onthewhole

D.phenomena;phenomenon;onawhole参考答案：B5.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover参考答案：A6._________possibilitiesmustbeconsideredinabusinessnegotiation.A.Sucha B.Suchmany C.Onesuch D.Allsuch参考答案：D7.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.values

B.strengths

C.benefits

D.techniques

参考答案：A8.Hefoundapurseontheseatanddecidedtoreturnittotheowner,_______withtheaddressontheelectricitybill.A.started

B.startingC.havingstarted

D.tostart参考答案：B【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：在位置上他发现了一只钱包，决定把它归还给失主，于是就从电子账单上的地址开始。本句主语he与动词start构成主动关系，且谓语动词find和start几乎同时发生，所以使用现在分词的一般式starting做状语。故B项正确。【点睛】分词做状语是分词用法的核心，关键在于找到动词和句子主语之间的主动被动关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。33._____money,hehadtoacceptthejob,eventhoughhehadnointerestinit.A.Tolack

B.Lacking

C.Lacked

D.Havinglacked参考答案：B略10.Theintermissionbetweenhalvesincertaingames,suchasbasketballorfootball,isaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：a略11.Thefilm,______3lovestories,______3differentcities.

A.consistingof;issetinB.consistsof;issetin

C.consistingof;wassetinD.isconsistedof;setin参考答案：A12.

Yourlazinesswill_______yourfailingtheexams.

A.resultto

B.resulton

C.resultin

D.resultfrom参考答案：C13.St.Petersburg,_________from300yearsago,hasbeenthecentreofmanyimportanteventsinhistory.

A.dated

B.dates

C.dating

D.beingdated参考答案：C14.Isthisman________youwanttohave_________theradioforme?

A.who;repaired

B.theone;repair

C.that;repair

D.whom;repairing参考答案：B略15.Therearefivepairs______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.

A.tobechosen

B.tochoose

C.forchoosing

D.tochoosefrom参考答案：D16.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IbelieveinmiraclesbecauseI'veseensomanyofthem．Oneday，apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold．“There’sa

41

in

myupperjaw，”shesaid．“Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing，buthe

42

Icometoseeyou”Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher．Hewould

43

toaddsomething，butshestoppedhim．Shewantedtotelleverythingherself．Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe

44

ofhermouth．Acarefulexaminationlater

45

thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer．Duringhernextappointment，Iexplainedtoherthe

46

oftheproblemSheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid，“Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme，butI’mjust

47

．”Ithoughtotherwise．Afterconsiderable

48

onmypart，andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto

49

me，sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon．Shesawhim，butasIexpected，

50

treatment．Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice，stillenergeticand

51

．

“Howareyou?”Iasked．

“I’mjustfine，honey，”sheresponded

52

highspirits．“WhencanIgetstaredonfixingmydentures(假牙)?”Surprisedtoseeheratall，Ianswered

53

，“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeaboutit.

”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes．Thecancerthathad

54

nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness

55

．Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening，buthad

56

seenthemwithmyowneyes．Thatwasmyfirstmiracle．SincethenI'veseenmanyothers，becausetheykeepgetting

57

tosee．Infact，miraclesaredailyeventsformenow．Andpeopleareinmiracle，

58

throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto

59

themiraclesofoneanother．Sincemyfirstmiracle，I'vecometounderstandthatamiracleis

60

wechoosetofindit．41．A．cut

B．pain

C．wound

D．cancer42．A．declared

B．suspected

C．promised

D．insisted43．A．refuse

B．continue

C．attempt

D．manage44．A．roof

B．corner

C．bottom

D．surface45．A．confirmed

B．convinced

C．considered

D．concluded46．A．possibility

B．importance

C．seriousness

D．resolution47．A．old

B．sick

C．fine

D．glad48．A．permission

B．support

C．approval

D．effort49．A．persuade

B．please

C．encourage

D．astonish50．A．declined

B．provided

C．received

D．required51．A．healthy

B．elegant

C．optimistic

D．humorous52．A．to

B．in

C．with

D．by53．A．happily

B．confusedly

C．patiently

D．confidently54．A．covered

B．reached

C．appeared

D．grown55．A．cured

B．faded

C．expanded

D．remained56．A．ever

B．also

C．never

D．already57．A．easier

B．rarer

C．happier

D．closer58．A．or

B．so

C．yet

D．for59．A．read

B．make

C．keep

D．see60．A．whatever

B．wherever

C．whoever

D．whichever参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A51.C

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.D

60.B三、阅读理解18.

Americanscientistshavedevelopedthefirstmaterialthatrepairsitself.Thematerialisakindofplasticthathasbeenengineeredtofillbreaksinitssurface.Plasticsareusedtodayineverythingfromairplanewingstohundredsofobjectsfoundathome.Scientistswantedtofindawaytomakeobjectsmadeofplasticlastlonger.Theresearchershopetheirnewdiscoverycanbeusedtomakeobjectsthataredifficultorimpossibletoreplace.Thesurfaceofplasticobjectsbreaksovertime.Verysmallbreaksdevelopeverytimeaplasticobjectisused.Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtostopplasticfromdevelopingsmallbreaksthatweakenanddestroyit.Theyfoundtheanswerinthechemicalstructureofplasticitself.Plasticismadeofmonomers.Thesemonomerslinktogethertoformpolymers.Polymersgiveplasticitsabilitytobeshapedanditsstrength.Theresearchteamfoundawaytomakeplasticthatcontainsverysmallballoonsfilledwithmonomerliquid.Whenthenewplasticcracks,themonomerliquidisletoutandflowsintothecrack.Thusthebreakisrepaired.Therepairedplastichasseventy-fivepercentofthestrengthofundamagedplastic.Thenewself-repairingplasticisnotyetreadyforproduction.Butithasseveralpossibleuses.Onecouldbeinspacevehicleswherepartscannotberepairedorreplaced.Anotherpossibleusemightbeinbridges.Anditcouldbeusedinpeople,toreplacebonejointsthathavebecomebrokenordamaged.61．Weknowfromthepassagethattherepairisdoneas________.A.thecrackedplasticpartsarechangedB.theplasticismadeC.theliquidisputintotheplasticcracks

D.theplasticcracks62．Thescientistsareplanningtousethenewmaterialinspacevehicles,bridgesandpeoplebecause________.A.theplasticpartsinthemarerequiredtolastlongerB.theplasticpartsinthemareeasilybrokenordamagedC.thenewmaterialcannotbeusedelsewhereD.theywanttoexperimentintheseplacesfirst63．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewmaterialtalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Itisakindofliquidthatiscommonlyused.B.Itismoredifficulttomakethancommonplastics.C.Itssurfacedoesnotcracksoeasilyasotherones.D.Itmakesitdifficultorimpossibletoreplaceplasticobjects.参考答案：61.D62.A63.B61.D细节理解题。从第四段“Whenthenewplasticcracks,themonomerliquidisletoutandflowsintothecrack.Thusthebreakisrepaired.”一句可知。62.A细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Scientistswantedtofindawaytomakeobjectsmadeofplasticlastlonger.”可知。63.B推理判断题。从最后一段第一句可知，目前这种材料正在研究之中，还没有投入生产，由此可推断它比普通塑料更难制造。

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