福建省泉州市参内中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

福建省泉州市参内中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.

A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

参考答案：B2.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat参考答案：A3.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：C4.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.

A.whom

B.their

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D5.Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized

C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A6.Theability

anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：C7.Thesoldiersdevotethemselvesto______theirmotherland.A.watchover

B.lookafter

C.lookingover

D.watchingover参考答案：D8.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho____Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho_____beentoChina.A.know;haveB.knows;have

C.know;has

D.knows;has参考答案：B9._____hungryyouare,youshouldn’tstarttoeatbeforethewholefamilygatheraround.

A.How

B.However

C.Unless

D.If参考答案：B10.Jackhasbeenworkinghardand_____isnodoubtthathewilldoagoodjobintheentranceexam.A.it B.what C.there D.as参考答案：C11.Nomatterwheresheis,shemakes_____aruletogoforawalkafterlunch.A.him Bthis C.that D.it参考答案：D12.Alltheneighborsadmirethefamily_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D13.

NewYear’sDayisthelast______holidayofthefestiveseason,_______meansmostpeoplehavetogotoworkthenextday.

A.public,which

B.public,that

C.bank,which

D.bank,that参考答案：C14.Totheirgreatjoy,thedaytheylookedforwardto______atlast.

A.coming

B.hadcome

C.come

D.came参考答案：D13.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.

A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting参考答案：B略16.___________wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise___________hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which

B.As;that C.It;that

D.It;which参考答案：B解析：从句意分析，promise后是同位语从句，因此首先排除A、D两项；如果用it作形式主语，all之后不能用逗号，故选B。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Barefootanddirty,thegirljustsatandwatchedthepeoplegobyinthepark.Shenevertriedto

36.Sheneversaidaword.Manypeoplepassed,

37neverdidonepersonstop. ThenextdayIdecidedtogobacktothe

38,curiousifthelittlegirlwouldstillbethere.Rightinthevery

39asshewasyesterday,shesatwiththe

40lookinhereyes.

41Ibeganwalkingtowardsher,Icouldseethebackofthelittlegirl’sdressindicatedadisability.Iguessedmaybethatwasthe

42thepeoplejustpassedbyandmadenoefforttohelp.ButIwantedtohelpher,soI

43toletherknowitwasOK.Isatdownbesideherand

44

withasimple“hello”. Thelittlegirlwas

45andreplieda“hi”inalowvoice.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Thelittlegirllookedatmeandsaid,“BecauseI’m

46.”Iimmediatelysaid,“Thatyouare!”andsmiled.Thelittlegirlacted

47

sadder,andshesaid,“Iknow.” “Littlegirl,”Isaid,“you

48

meofasweetangel.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Slowlyshestoodtoher

49,andsaid,“Really?” “Yes,dear,you’re

50alittleguardianangel(守护神)senttowatchover(守护)allthosepeoplewalkingby.” She

51

herhead“yes”.Thenshespreadherwingsandsaid,“Iam.I’myourguardianangel.”Iwas

52bywhatIwasseeing.Shecontinuedtosay,“Becauseyouthinkofsomeoneotherthan(而不是)yourself,myjobhereisdone.”Immediately,Ialso

53

tomyfeetandsaid,“Wait,sowhydid

54

stoptohelpanangel?”Shelookedatmeandsmiled,“You’retheonlyonewhocouldseeme,andyou

55anangelinyourheart.”36.A.work

B.help

C.study

D.speak

37.A.and

B.but

C.unless

D.nor

38.A.park

B.school

C.home

D.garden

39.A.street

B.time

C.place

D.room

40.A.happiest B.poorest C.richest D.saddest

41.A.Before

B.As

C.Since

D.Until

42.A.excuse

B.plan

C.reason

D.hope43.A.smiled

B.offered

C.refused

D.devoted44.A.closed

B.ended

C.left

D.opened

45.A.pleased

B.shocked

C.worried

D.excited46.A.necessary

B.important

C.different D.positive

47.A.even

B.ever

C.rather D.never

48.A.tell

B.warn

C.ask

D.remind

49.A.arms

B.feet

C.legs

D.shoes

50.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.by51.A.shook

B.moved

C.nodded

D.turned

52.A.interested

B.surprised

C.satisfied D.tired53.A.stood

B.ran

C.jumped

D.swam54.A.someone

B.anyone

C.noone

D.everyone55.A.recite

B.forgive

C.forget

D.believe参考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45BCADB

46-50CADBA

51-55CBACD三、阅读理解18.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird－generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two－thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.49.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.50.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.51.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.52.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.参考答案：49.A

50.D

51.C

52.A【分析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密家庭联系。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“...83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.”可知83%的人认为Mrs.Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’t...enough表示越……越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。第四段首句“Movingisnotforeveryone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In1955，busseatsforAfricanAmericansandwhiteswereseparatedinpartsoftheU．S..OnDecember1,1955，inthecityofMontgomery，Alabama，aconflict，ordisagreement，startedwhenanAfricanAmericanwomannamedRosaParksrefusedtogiveherbusseattoawhitemanandgotothebackofthebus.Thepolicetook42-year-oldParkstojail.TheAfricanAmericancommunitywasextremelyangry.Theyhadameetinganddecidedtoworktogethertoprotestdiscrimination.TheyagreedtoboycottthebusesonthedaythatParkswenttocourt.Thedaywasasuccess.Emptybusesdrovethroughthestreets.Thecitylostmoney.Thecommunitydecidedtocontinuetheboycott.TheyelectedamannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.tobetheleader.Ks5uTheboycottcontinued.ItwasdifficultforAfricanAmericanstogettoworkwithoutbuses，buttheydidn’tstoptheboycott.Thecitycontinuedtolosemoney.Finally，theU．S.SupremeCourtdecidedthatMontgomery’sbuslawswereunfairandgavetheAfricanAmericancommunityequalright.OnDecember21,1956，thebusboycottended.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottwasthebeginningoftheCivilRightsMovement.ThemovementeventuallyledtotheCivilRightsActin1964，asetoflawsthatmadediscriminationacrime.DuringtheMontgomeryBusBoycott，peopleworkedtogethertochangethegovernment.Today，peopleintheU．S.continuetoworktogetherforachange.NowhundredsoforganizationsandcommunitygroupsworktoprotecttherightsofU．S.citizensandresidents.36．HowisthesituationfortheblackintheU．S.in1955?A．Theyweretreatedequ