福建省南平市武夷山第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市武夷山第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhas______sincelateMay,theQianjiangEveningNewsreported.A.moredoubledthan B.morethandoubled C.doubledmorethan D.doubledthanmore参考答案：B2.Pariswasmadeajudgetodecidetowhomthegoldenapple____.A.wastobegiven

B.tobegiven

C.togive

D.begivento参考答案：A3.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：D略4.------We＿＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.------I’msorry．I＿＿＿tofixitthisweek，butI’vebeentoobusy.A．hadexpected；hadintended

B．areexpecting；hadintendedC．expect；intend

D．expected；intend参考答案：A考察时态，hadexpected和hadintended表示过去未曾实现的愿望和打算。略12.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.

A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C略6.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.7.Itismorethanhalfacentury____mygrandparentsgotmarried.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.while参考答案：C8.Whilethestudentsmayneedamobilephonetokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandfriends,thereasonsarenot________toallowthemtocarryoneinschool.A.compulsory

B.sufficient

C.alternative D. tolerant参考答案：9.Noone_____cheatorhelpotherscheatintheexam.A.shall

B.willC.must

D.need参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：在考试中没有人愿意作弊或帮助别人作弊。shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。故选A。10.—_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Exceptfor

D.Owingto参考答案：B11.–You’vegivenusawonderfuldinner,MrsWang.

--______.

A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell

B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit

C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree

D.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso.参考答案：B12.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.A．linked

B．ledC．exposed

D．blamed参考答案：A句意：你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。belinkedtosth.“与某物有联系”。leadto“导致”一般不用于被动语态；blame多用于betoblame结构，表示“应该受到指责”。13.____，hedoesn'tstudywell．（）A．Asheisclever B．HeisascleverC．Cleverasheis D．Ascleverheis参考答案：C尽管他很聪明，但是他学习不太好．分析句式可知，as引导一个让步状语从句，意思是"尽管"，在此句型中有四类词可以放在句首，构成倒装句，如：形容词、副词和动词以及名词，例如Tiredashewas，wedecidednottodisturbhim．Childassheis，shecanspeak2foreignlanguages．14.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonableC.equal

D.proper参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：强健的身体在体育运动中很重要，但是至少同样重要的还有体育技能。A公平的；B合理的；C相等的，平等的；D合适的，of+抽象名词=形容词，例如ofuse/help=useful/helpful，这里的ofequalimportance意为“具有同等的重要性”，故选C。15.—MustIpaythefine,sir?—__________.Youshouldn’thavedrivendrunk.A.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

B.NottoworryC.Ihavegotit

D.Goodforyou参考答案：A16.Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmyfather

moreexerciseregularlyinsteadofsittingstillbeforeacomputeralldaylong.

A.takes B.take C.took D.hadtaken参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.It'slikelookingatthetiled(铺瓦的)ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis__48__.OnceIheardabaldmansaid,"WheneverIenteraroom,allIseeishair."Onceyou've__49__whatyourmissingtileis,explorewhetheracquiringitwillcompletelymakeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings:getit,replaceitwithadifferent__50__,orforgetaboutitand__51__thetilesinyourlifethatarenot

missing.Weallknowpeoplewhohavehadaly__52__life,yetareessentiallyunhappywhilepeoplewho

havesufferedagreatdealbutgenerallyremainhappy.Thefirstsecretisgratitude.Allhappypeopleare__53__.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Thesecondis__54__thathappinessisabyproductofsomethingelse.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.Finally,ifyouchoosetofindthe

__55__ineverysituation,youwillbe

blessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Asforhappinessitself,thislargelydependsonyourdecisiontomake.48.A.different B.missing

C.short

D.broken49.A.determined B.predicted

C.assumed

D.imagined

50.A.tile

B.brick

C.ceiling

D.house51.A.lookon

B.focuson C.counton D.relyon52.A.peaceful B.difficult C.easy

D.ordinary53.A.wealthy

B.grateful C.proud

D.generous54.A.admitting B.dividing C.proving D.realizing55.A.worst

B.best

C.positive D.negative参考答案：48-50BAA

51-55BCBDC【知识点】夹叙夹议文【文章综述】文章介绍了两个快乐的秘密，总之，如果你决心去发现每种情况的积极面（事实上都有），你就会得福；如果你决心去发现其消极面，你就会遭殃。快乐取决于你自己。48.B考查形容词辨析A.different不同的；B.missing迷失的； C.short短的；D.broken坏的；这就象看着铺瓦的屋顶，把注意力集中到没有瓦的地方。根据上文提到集中到小的地方，故选B项。

49.A考查动词辨析A.determined决定；B.predicted预测；C.assumed假定；D.imagined想象；句意：你缺失的瓦片是什么，探索能否得到它将真的使你很幸福。50.A考查名词辨析A.tile瓦；B.brick砖； C.ceiling天花板；D.house房子；句意：找到一个瓦片，用不同的瓦片替换它，或忘记它。根据前文的语境可知，此处指瓦片

51.B考查动词短语。A.lookon看待B.focuson集中注意力于；C.counton信赖；D.relyon信赖；句意：这有三个事情要做，得到它，用一块瓦取代它或忘记它，集中注意力于你所拥有的，故选B项。52.C考查形容词辨析A.peaceful和平的；B.difficult困难的；C.easy容易的；D.ordinary普通的；他们过着相对安逸的生活却根本不快乐。53.B考查形容词辨析A.wealthy富有的； B.grateful感激的；C.proud骄傲的；D.generous慷慨的；根据后文的Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.可知此处选B。所有幸福的人都感恩。54.D考查动词辨析A.admitting承认；B.dividing分开；C.proving证明；D.realizing意识到；第二个秘密是幸福是某东西的副产品。55.C考查形容词辨析A.worst最糟糕的；B.best最好的；C.positive积极的；D.negative否定的；如果你选择在每种情况下找到积极的（positive）因素，你会是幸福的；如果你选择找到令人讨厌的东西，你会受到诅咒。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Forbessetouttodeterminewhichmaster’sdegreeswouldprovidethebestlong-termopportunities,basedonsalaryandemploymentoutlook.Tofindthemid-careeraveragepayfor35populardegrees,weturnedto

P,whichletsuserscomparetheirsalarieswiththoseofotherpeopleinsimilarjobsbygatheringreal-timesalarydatafromits35millionprofiles.Wethenlookedatthe

BureauofLaborStatistics’employmentestimatedatatoseehowfastemploymentwasexpectedtoincreasebetween2010and2020inpopularjobsheldbypeoplewitheachdegree.Finallyweaveragedeachdegree’spayrankandestimatedgrowthranktofindthebestandworstmaster’sdegreesforjobs.PhysicianassistantdegreeisatthetopoftheForbes’third-annuallookatthebestmaster’sdegreesforjobs.Physicianassistantsaremedicalprofessionalswhoprovidediagnosticandpreventativehealthcareservicesundertheguidanceofdoctors.“Bothanagingpopulationandhealthcarereformarecontributingtoahigherdemandforhealthcareservices,”saysKatieBardaro,Payscale’sleadeconomist.Theydon’tearnasmuchasdoctors,buttheirmid-careeraveragepayis$97,000.Anotheradvantageofaphysicianassistantdegree:Employmentopportunitiesareexpectedtogrow30%by2020(fromthe2010employmentnumbers),accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Byourcount,computersciencefollowsclosebehindastheNo.2bestadvanceddegreeforjobs.Mid-careeraveragepayforthesegradsis$109,000,sixthbestoutofthe35degreesinoursurvey.Employmentopportunitiesforcomputersciencedegree-holdersareexpectedtoexpandabout22%between2010and2020.Electricalengineering,physicsandeconomicsdegreesalsomakethetop10,allwithanaveragemid-careersalaryofmorethan$110,000ayear.Notallmaster’sdegreeholdersenjoyanywherenearsuchoptimisticjobprospectsorextraordinarypay.Biology,chemistryandhistorydegreesaretowardthebottomofthelist—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reuseless.Ifyou’reenthusiasticaboutthesefields,thelowerpayandslimmerjobprospectsshouldn’tpreventyoufrompursuingamaster’s.Beforeyoumakeadecision,youshouldbearonethinginmind:master’sdegree-holdersdon’tnecessarilyearnmorethanotherpeopleinsimilarjobs—sodon’tbaseyourdecisiontopursueoneontheideathatyou’llbringinbiggerpaychecks.It’salsoimportanttothinkaboutwork-lifebalanceandemployeesatisfactionforthecommonjobsassociatedwiththesedegrees.“Youneedtoconsideroverallhappiness,”Bardarosays.“Ifobtainingamaster’sdegreecausesanimbalanceduetotimedevotedtoeducationandpotentiallymorestressatwork,thenonewillneedtodecideifthesecostsareworthit.”64.Physicianassistantdegreeranksfirstonthelistbecause__________.A.Physicianassistantsaremedicalprofessionals.B.Physicianassistantsenjoythehighestpaycomparedwithothergrads.C.Thequalificationsofphysicianassistantsarenotsecondtothoseofdoctors.D.Thedemandofphysicianassistantsisexpectedtoexpandlargelyandtheyarewell-paid.65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.$100,000orsoisasatisfyingpayformostofthegrads.B.ItisthefirsttimethatForbeshasdoneasurveyofthiskind.C.Biologydegreeswereoncehotforthosemaster’sdegreepursuers.D.Doctorsearnmorethanthoseinelectricalengineeringontheaverage.66.AccordingtowhatBardarosaidinthelastparagraph,wemaysafelyconcludethat__________.A.obtainingamaster’sdegreeisamustB.amaster’sdegreeisnotalwaysworthpursuingC.obtainingamaster’sdegreeleadstoanimbalancebetweenworkandlifeD.thosewithmaster’sdegreesareboundtoearnmorethanotherpeopleinsimilarjobs参考答案：DAB19.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,

hometosomeoftheoldestandtallest

trees

on

Earth.

At

the

end

of

your

tour

choose

betweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTripDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou’llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark’swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia’sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(庄园).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewith

astopforlunch.21.Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.C.NiagaraFallsTour.D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.22.Whatcanyou