湖北省襄阳市襄樊第九中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省襄阳市襄樊第九中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—______.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notachance

B.Notalittle

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notabigdeal参考答案：A2.Thecapitalwillfurtherlimitthenumberofrush-hoursubwaypassengerstocopewiththegrowingpressure_______thenetwork.A.to B.at C.on D.with参考答案：C3.Ifyouaretraveling______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoasthe

Romansdo.

A．inwhich B．what

C．when

D．where参考答案：D．解析：本题考查状语从句的用法。Where引导的是地点状语从句。A只有可能出现在定语从句中，也就是说在inwhich前面应该有名词作为先行词。4.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22. A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D5.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give参考答案：B【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为themusician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。6.Dotellmethewayyouthinkof______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved参考答案：A7.—Iwonderwhetheryoucandomeafavor.—______.A.Goahead B.Mypleasure C.Youarewelcome D.Nevermind参考答案：A【命题立意】考查交际用语的用法。句意：——我想知道你是否能帮我一下。——说吧。A.Goahead表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧；B.Mypleasure别客气，我很荣幸；C.Youarewelcome.不客气；D.Nevermind.没关系。故选A。8.Heisoneofthestudentswho,Iamsure,alwaysdo____best.Ahis

Bone`s

Cmy

Dtheir参考答案：D9.Themasterpiece“Guernica”,________byPicasso,ispermanentlyexhibitedinMadrid. A.paint

B.painted

C.painting

D.topaint参考答案：B

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：毕加索所画的格尔尼卡在马德里永远的展览，过去分词做后置定语来修饰“Guernica”，故选B项。

10.

“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.

A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.havelost

参考答案：A解析：

.注：lost为过去分词做定语，强调动作。11.---DidyounoticeTomwasbusyalldayinhisoffice?---Oh,yes,hehasjustfinishedhisbusinesstourofChicago.Hehasalotofworkto___.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.comeup

D.carryout参考答案：B12.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed

B.

breathingC.tobreathe

D.beingbreathed参考答案：C13.Manyofuswouldagreethatimprovingthecountrysidethroughtechnologyhasgreatpotentials______fooddevelopmentinChina.A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inspiteof D.onaccountof参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。intermsof就……而言；regardlessof不管，不顾；inspiteof尽管；onaccountof由于，因为。句意：我们中的许多人同意就中国的食品发展而言，通过技术提升有很大的潜力。根据句意选A。14.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe

itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B略15.OldRichard,__________illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe B.being C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：C16.Theyoungmanknewfollowingothersnevermadeauniquewriter,_______hedidimitatehisidolsinhisveryearlyworks.A.as

B.if

C.while

D.although参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I

81beingpoor,nothavingenoughto

82mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas

83InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringeratthe84.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould

85anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance

86twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa

87,newCadillacwhichbecamethe

88ofmethemomentIsawit.“How

89,”Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,

90,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore

91pastthebellringerwithoutasecond

92.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing

93behindher.Herclotheslookedas

94ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand

95abill.Inthatseconda(n)

96touchedme,myenvyanddislike

97me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,

98itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe

99a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe

100.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.81．A.regretted B.permitted C.escaped D.hated82．A.make B.buy C.award D.lend83．A.pullingout B.settlingin C.gettingout D.cuttingin84．A.parkingspace B.entrance C.parkinglot D.counter85．A.spare B.split C.spend D.save86．A.when B.since C.though D.if87． A.sharp B.dull C.pure D.shiny88．A.target B.item C.envy D.bargain89．A.nice B.precious C.rare D.expensive90．A.therefore B.however C.anyhow D.besides91．A.merely B.seldom C.hopefully D.right92．A.smile B.nod C.glance D.wave93．A.firmly B.closely C.casually D.bravely94．A.wornout B.castdown C.tiredout D.brokendown95．A.paid B.passed C.donated D.rejected96．A.equality B.sympathy C.approval D.warmth97． A.left B.visited C.reached D.missed98．A.took B.handed C.dropped D.started99．A.salesman B.bellringer C.woman D.mandriver100．A.wealth B.luck C.inside D.outside参考答案：81-85．DBCBA

86-90．ADCAB

91-95．DCBAC

96-100．DACBC81．根据上下句的语境可知此句的意思该是“我憎恨（hate）贫穷，没有足够的钱给我的孩子买几件简单的玩具。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。82．根据上下句的语境可知此句的意思该是“我憎恨贫穷，没有足够的钱给我的孩子买（buy）几件简单的玩具。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。83．根据语境可知本句的意思该是“当我下车（getout）时，我注意到了在入口处的救世军撞钟人。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。84．根据上文语境和下句的暗示词（entrance）可知本句的意思该是“当我下车时，我注意到了在入口处(entrance)的救世军撞钟人。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。85．根据本句语境可知本句该译成“我又觉得难过，因为我觉得我不能分让（spare）任何东西给他。”spare

“分让（多余的东西提供给某人）”；save“节省”，所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。86．根据本句语境可知本句该译成“我开始朝入口处走去这时（when）两辆车开进了在我前面的空旷的停车场”，所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。87．根据常识和语境可知本句的意思是“第一辆车是一辆光亮（shiny光亮的；闪耀的）崭新的凯迪拉克，我一看到它，它就令我很羡慕。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。88．根据常识和语境可知本句的意思是“第一辆车是一辆光亮崭新的凯迪拉克，我一看到它，它就令我很羡慕（becometheenvyofsb成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。89．根据本句的意思“我想要是有足够的钱能买上那样的一辆车该多好（nice）啊！”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。90．根据前两句的意思可知本句的意思该是“然而（however）第二辆车是一辆古老的汽车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。”因前后是转折关系。故填B。91．根据本句的意思“一个男人从凯迪拉克上下来，直接地（right）从撞钟人身旁走了过去，连头都没点一下就匆匆忙忙地走进了商店。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。92．根据本句的意思“一个男人从凯迪拉克上下来，直接地从撞钟人身旁走了过去，连头都没点一下（nod点头）就匆匆忙忙地走进了商店。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。93．根据本句的意思“一个年轻妇女从那辆破车上下来，三个小孩紧（closely紧密地，接近地）随其后。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。94．根据上句的暗示词（oldcar）可知本句的意思该是“她的衣服和她的车看上去一样破旧（wornout），……”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。95．根据下文的意思可知本句的意思该是“她的衣服和她的车看上去一样破旧，然而她在入口处却停了下来，并且捐赠（donate）了一张钞票”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。96．根据上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是“就在那一秒钟内一股暖流（warmth）触动了我，我的嫉妒和憎恨离开了我，我的爱和快乐充满了我的心田。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。97．根据本句的意思“就在那一秒钟内一股暖流触动了我，我的嫉妒和憎恨离开（leave）了我，我的爱和快乐充满了我的心田。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。98．根据上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是“我从自己的钱包里掏出了一张钞票，把它投到了（drop使落下，投下）救世军的壶里，并祝愿这个撞钟人圣诞节快乐。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。99．根据上文这句“InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringerattheentrance.”中的暗示词（bellringer）可知本句是“祝愿这个撞钟人圣诞节快乐。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。100．根据上文的意思可知本句的意思该是“现在我觉得我是一个穷人但是内心（inside里面）很富有。我为我的孩子找到几件东西以后，我心里哼着歌开车回家了。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。【备注】本文主要讲了在圣诞节之前的一天作者来到了一家商店的停车场，因为自己没有足够的钱给孩子买礼物，也没钱帮助需要帮助的人，于是感到很伤心。但是接下来在这个停车场作者目睹了两种截然不同的行为之后，他/她领悟到了善心才是最重要的，内在的富有比外表的富有更重要。三、阅读理解18.

Manypeopledon'trealizetheimportanceofmusiceducationintheschoolstoday．Anewstudyshowed,however,musiceducationisextremelyimportant．

Incollege,musiceducationisoneofthelargestprograms．Teachershavetolearngeneraleducationmaterialsandtechniques．Theymustlearntoplayeveryinstrument;theymustlearnmusichistoryandmusictheory;theymustlearninstrumentrepairandteachingmethods;theymustlearnconductingandsomuchmore．Atthesametime,muchofourcultureandtraditionisabsorbedinmusic．

Musicplaysaveryimportantroleinoureducation．

Musichelpswithmathandscience．Studentslearntocount,andhowtomultiplyanddivide．Studentsalsousesciencetohelpthemdiscoverwhatsoundsgoodtogetherandwhatdoesn't．Studentsalsoneedsciencetounderstandsomethingcalledthe“overtoneseries",whichisabouthowmusicisproducedbyvibration（颤动）andwhy．

Studentslearnalotaboutlanguagesthroughmusic．Manysongsarewritteninotherlanguages,includingancientones．Studentsmustlearntotranslatetheseworkstounderstandwhattheyaresingingabout．Asongislikelytobeafamousshortworksettomusic;sostudentsareexposedtothatveryoftenwhilesinging．

Studentslearnahugeamountofcooperation（协作）ofbodypartsthroughmusic,sopartsofthebodycanworkbettertogether．Studentsmustusemotor（肌肉运动的）skillsinordertoplayaninstrument．Singersandwind（管乐器）playersmustlearnbreathcontrolandbeingoodshapetoplay．

Studentslearnaboutart．Somefamouspieceswerewrittenaboutimportantpiecesofart,andstudentslearnabouttheartistsandstylesasthey'replayingthemusic．

Musiceducationalsobringshigherthinkingtoourchildren．Itallowsthemtothinkaboutcomplexpatterns．Studentshavetobeawareofwhateveryothermusiciandoesateverytime．Inthatway,itdevelopscooperation,aswell．Theytendtodevelopmoreabilityforlearning．

Asonecansee,musicisveryimportanttoeducation．57．Accordingtothepassage,learningmusicincollegewillbequite

．

A．easy

B．stressful

C．attractive

D．useless58．Astothebenefitsfrommusic,whichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A．Calculation． B．Languagestudy． C．Relaxation． D．Cooperationofbodyparts．59．Theunderlinedword"that"inPara．5refersto“

"．

A．themusic

B．thelanguage

C．theculture

D．thework60．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．Scienceandmusicareextremepoles．

B．Onlythewisestpersoncanlearnmusicwell．

C．Musicisgoodtoourall-rounddevelopment．

D．Allofusknowtheimportanceofmusicclearly．参考答案：BCDC19.Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemadeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.Bothdiedanaturaldeath.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadnotinsistedhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtake.Itismyfault.”

Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingmotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?

Thereseemtobeelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessense——thereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.

Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupi