辽宁省锦州市城建设中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省锦州市城建设中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.1．invite

A．service

B．political

C．society

D．revision2．south

A．southern

B．courage

C．soup

D．trousers3．poetry

A．fantasy

B．style

C．satisfy

D．terrify4．longer

A．stranger

B．thing

C．strongest

D．lung5．pointed

A．praised

B．handed

C．climbed

D．picked参考答案：

CDACB

2.Wehadthefeeling,somehow,_____therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.When参考答案：B【名师点睛】同位语从句通常只能由that引导，前面的名词往往是一个表示某种概念的概括性名词，如view，hope，belief，idea，order，question，advise，suggestion等，而且同位语从句所阐述的内容是前面那个概括性名词的内容的具体化。而本题的先行词为feeling，therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner作为从句解释feeling，故为同位语从句，可知从句应该由that引导。考生在做此类题目时要注意句子的类型判断，注意与定语从句的区分。3.Thepopstarwasaskedmanypersonalissues，surroundedbycrowdsoffans，sothathispatience_______．（）A．cameout B．brokeout C．stoodout D．gaveout参考答案：Dcomeout出发；出现；出版；breakout（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；standout引人注目；显眼；giveout用光，用完，耗尽（不用于被动结构）．根据前面的名词"hispatience"可知句子表达的意思是"耗尽了他的耐心"；故答案选D．4.InChina,SuzhouandHangzhou,known____“paradisesontheearth”，areknown____theirbeautifulscenery.A.for;as

B.as;for

C.for;to

D.as;as参考答案：B5.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful参考答案：A6.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是aninviting,homelikeatmosphere，在定语从句中manyothersareshortof后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，选C。考点：考查定语从句7.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can参考答案：A略8.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，and________hisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．（）A．bid B．recited C．authored D．spotted参考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的儿子已经读了上千本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说．A．bid投标；出价；吩咐；B．recited背诵；

叙述；

C．authored写作；编写；

D．spotted认出；弄脏；根据句意可知，此处表示的是：她的儿子撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说；故选C本题考查了动词的词义辨析．做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出空缺处所表达的意思，其次结合选项中动词的词义及用法，然后选出正确的答案；因此，在平时的学习中，应注意词汇量的积累并准确把握单词的词义．9.Whentheygotthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignof

life

one or two dogs lying

undersometrees.A.was

B.were

C.being

D.hadbeen参考答案：C10.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea____.

A.deal

B.decision

C.point

D.difference参考答案：D11.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup参考答案：D略12.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally

A.pulledout

B.pulledthrough

C.pulledup

D.pulledover参考答案：B略13.﹣You'veagreedtogo．Soaren'tyougettingready？﹣ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce．（）A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．hadn'trealized参考答案：A根据句意可知，此处的动作realize发生在第一个人说话之前，即在第一个人询问"Soaren'tyougettingready？"之前，"没有意识到…"；因此此处表示发生在过去的动作；B．一般现在时，表示发生在现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作；C．现在完成时，表示过去发生并且延续到了现在的动作；D．过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；因此B．C．D不合句意；故选A14.

-----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?

-----Notatall.Ican’thave_______.A.aworseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone参考答案：B15.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only______noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.tofind C.find D.finding参考答案：B16.Don’tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout参考答案：B二、完型填空17.BigCityBusDriverWhenlwas20,IwenttostaywithafriendfortwoweeksinVancouver.Myfriendworkedduringtheday,soIdecidedtogo

16

onmyown.

IknewwhereIwasandwherelwantedtogo,theVancouverAquarium（温哥华水族馆）．Itsounded17．Butsoonlwascompletely

18

.Iboardedabus,figuringitmustdoacircle,right?Irodeagoodhalfhourbeforebecomingimpatientandthengot

19

.Iwalkedquiteawhile,upanddownvariousblocks,buthadnoideawhereIwas.I'velivedinatinytownallmylife,rarelyleavingit.Beinga"smalltowngirl",IadmitI'mfairly20

aboutcitylife.Peopleathomealwaystoldmecitypeoplewerecoldandunconcernedaboutothers,soIwasafraidto

21

toanyone.Igotonanotherbus,andthenanotheragain.Finally,afterhours,IdecidedtogetonONEbus,andstayon

22

Irecognizedsomething.Irodeoverhalfanhour.Nothingeverseemed23.WhenIbecametheonlypassengeronthebus,Ibegantoget

24

.Ihadnocellphone,anddidn'teven

25

myfriend'sofficetelephonenumber.AsIwasabouttogiveupandleavethebus,thedriverasked

26

Iwantedtogo.Itoldhimtheaquarium,andhelaughed,sayinghisbuswouldn'tgoanywherenear.

27

backinmyseat,reallyafraidandupset.

HeaskedwhereIwasfrom,andItoldhimwhathadhappenedandnowIjustwantedtogobacktomyfriend'splace.

28_,thedriverpulledthebusoverandcalledmetothefrom.

Hegavemedetailed29

astowhichbusestotake,andhowtounderstandthebussystem.He

30printedthebusticketsIneededfromhismachine.Iwasshocked.Hespentagoodtwentyminutes

31_me,tellingmeeverythingIneededtoknow,beforegivingmethetickets,Ithankedhimrepeatedly,andaskedhimhowmuchI_32forthetickets,"Nothing.Justgetyourselftoyourfriend'shome."Thankstohis

33,Iwasabletomakemywaybacktomyfriend'shouse.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedoneifthatdriverhadnottakenthe

34_tohelpme.Whatpeoplehadtoldmewasnottrue.Citypeople

35

,justlikethedriver.Ineverdidlearnhisname,butI'llalwaysrememberhim.16.A.marching

B.shopping

C.cycling

D.exploring17.A.simple

B.special

C.far

D.true18.A.late

B.tired

C.alone

D.lost19.A.up

B.off

C.over

D.about20,A,guilty

B.impatient

C.ignorant

D.serious21.A.walk

B.nod

C.talk

D.write22.A.because

B.until

C.though

D.after23.A.familiar

B.interesting

C.necessary

D.ordinary24.A.scared

B.surprised

C.angry

D.curious25.A.call

B.notice

C.tell

D.know26.A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.where27.A.looked

B.sank

C.dropped

D.kept28.A.Obviously

B.Amazingly

C.Gradually

D.Usually29.A.appointments

B.positions

C.instructions

D.requirements30,A.only

B.ever

C.almost

D.even31.A.with

B.on

C.at

D.to32.A.bought

B.owed

C.ordered

D.charged33.A.courage

B.honesty

C.kindness.

D.trust34.A.time

B.pain

C.place

D.risk35.A.serve

B.behave

C.care

D.understand参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.AsAmyPaulchoked(哽住)onapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy---Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy’shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.AstheKeeslingsrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound,”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.AmyPaul’shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“NormallyIpeelthem,butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients,soIatetheskin,andthat’swhatcausedmetochoke,”sherecalled.“Icouldn’tbreatheandIwasinpanicwhenTobyjumpedonme.Heneverdoesthat,buthedid,andsavedmylife.”BothTobyandWinnieaccompaniedtheirownerstotheawardsluncheon.56．WhydidAmyPaulchokeonapieceofapple?A.Shewastooyoungtocareforherself.

B.Shedidn’tpeeltheskinasusual.C.Theapplewastoohard.

D.Shehadabigbite.57．Winniesavedthelivesofitsowner’swholefamilyinanaccidentby__________.A.jumpingontoitsowner

B.callingforhelpC.clawingatCathy’shair

D.makingsomestrangenoises58．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“infancy”in

Paragraph4?A.middleage

B.youth

C.babyhood

D.agedness59．Whatcausedthecarbonmonoxidespreadingthroughthehouse?A.Apumpbreakingdown.

B.Adriverbreakingintothehouse.

C.Theburninggas.

D.Thepoisonousgas.60．Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.SoSmartAnimalsAre

B.GreatHonorsforCatandDogC.UnforgettableExperiences

D.DogandCatHonoredforSavingTheirMasters参考答案：BCCAD19.Throughoutmuchofhumanhistory,manhasbeenthemeasureofmany,ifnotall,things.Lengthsweredividedupintofeetandsmallerunitsfromthehumanhand.Othermeasureswereequallycharacteristic.Mediterraneantradersforcenturiesusedtheweightofgrainsofwheattodefine(定义)

theirunitsofmass.TheRomansusedlibra,forerunnerofthepound,byreferringtotheweightofacarob(角豆树)seed.Thesizesofsimilarlynamedunitscouldalsodiffer.Theking'sfoot,usedinFrancefornearly1,000yearsafteritsintroductionbyCharlemagneinaround790AD,was,at32.5cm,aroundacentimetershorterthantheBelgicfoot,usedinEnglanduntil1300.Greek,EgyptianandBabylonianversionsofwaterinafixedcontainervariedfromoneanotherbyafewkilos,Norwasthereagreementonsuchthingswithincountries.InFrance,wheretherewasnounified(统一的)measurementsystematthenationallevel,thesituationwasparticularlyterrible.Thelieue(formermeasureofdistance),forexample,variedfromjustover3kminthenorthtonearly6kminthesouth.AlthoughJohnWilkins,anEnglishman,firstputforwardadecimalsystem(十进制)ofmeasurementin1668,itwastheFrenchwhoin1799madeitlaw.TheSystèmeInternationald'Unités(SI,orthemetricsystem,asitisbetterknown)developedfromitandbecametheofficialmeasurementinallcountriesexceptMyanmar,LiberiaandtheUnitedStates.NowtheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasuresinParisissettogivethemetricsystemitsbiggestshake-upyet.AtameetinginVersailles,France,onNovember16th,2018,theworld'smeasurementbodiesarealmostcertaintoapproveadecisionthatwillmeanfouroutofthesevenbaseSIunits,includingthekilogram,willfollowtheotherthree,includingthemetre,inbeingredefinedintermsofthevaluesofphysicalconstants(物理常数).Eachofthechosenconstantshasbeenmeasuredincrediblyprecisely,whichwouldmeanthatfromMay20th2019theconstantswillthemselvesbefixedattheircurrentvaluesforever.Anylaboratoryintheworldwillthenbeabletomeasure,forexample,themassofanobjectaspreciselyastheaccuracyoftheirequipmentwillallow.28.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Poundwentbeforelibrainmeasurement.B.Differentthingsusedtobeadoptedasmeasures.C.GrainswereacceptedasmeasuresbytheRomans.D.Fixedmeasurementsystemsweregraduallyformed.29.Howdoestheauthordevelopthesecondparagraph?A.Intimeorder. B.Byanalysis. C.Inspaceorder. D.Bycomparison.30.WhichofthefollowingcountriesusedSIasanofficialmeasurement?A.France. B.Liberia. C.America. D.Myanmar.31.Whatwilltheworld'smeasurementbodiesachieveatthemeetingheldinVersailles?A.TheywillcomeupwithsevennewSIunits.B.TheywillsetMay20thasanewinternationalfestival.C.TheywillredefinefourSIunitsincludingthekilogram.D.Theywilldecideonanewmeasureu