江苏省南京市区中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

江苏省南京市区中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.asbigasthreetimesC.threetimesasbigas

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：C2.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan

inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。代词it指代上文出现的同一事物；those指代可数名词复数；one指代可数名词单数。that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指。本句中that指代不可数名词information后面有介词短语修饰，表示特指。句意：网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。故D正确。【名师点睛】1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。theone(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构。(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如：Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that指代不可数名词joy)特别提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。(2)“物主代词＋own”之后不能加one。(3)一般可以用thisone，thatone，较少用theseones和thoseones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。3.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.whether,whether

B.that,that

C.that,whether

D.whether,that参考答案：B4.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof

.

A.reach

B.control

C.sight

D.order参考答案：A略5.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it

havebeencleaned.A.mustn’t

B.

can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B6.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.

A.lack

B.lacking

C.short

D.empty参考答案：A7.Mysecretarytoldmejustnowthatshe

typingthelettersbythetimeIwentback,whichIdohavesomedoubtabout.Youknow,sheisnotthatefficientagirl.A.wouldfinish

B.hadfinished C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：我的秘书刚才告诉我，到我回来的时候她打完了那封信，我的确对此有怀疑。你知道，她不是那么有效率的女孩。根据时间状语从句“bythetimeIwentback”可推断，“finish”这一动作发生在“wentback”这一动作之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。故选B。8.What______willitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?A.sense

B.difference

C.mistake

D.use参考答案：B9.Maxishardworking,cheerful,and______honest,whichmakeshimlikedbyalotofpeople.A.atfirst

B.aboveallC.onaverage

D.afterall参考答案：B考查固定短语。句意：Max勤奋，快乐，尤其是诚实，这些使得他被许多人喜欢。atfirst

起初，aboveall尤其是，onaverage平均，afterall毕竟，所以选B。10.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquitestudentashemaybe B.QuitestudentashemaybeC.Beaquitestudentashemay D.Quiteashemaybeastudent参考答案：B11.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof参考答案：B12._____atruestory,themovieisverymoving.A.Bebasedon B.BasingonC.Baseon D.Basedon参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于真实的故事，这部电影很感人的。短语bebasedonsth以……为基础。作状语，与story是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D。13.She____herhusbandthreeyearsago,andsoon____amanwithalotofmoney.

A.divorced;married

B.divorced,gotmarried

C.wasdivorced,wasmarried

D.wasdivorced,married

参考答案：A略14.Allthescientificevidence

thatincreasingamountofcarbondioxide

theriseoftheearth’stemperature.A.show;resultin B.shows;resultfromC.shows;resultsin D.shows;resultsfrom参考答案：C15.-Whydoyouchoosetoworkinakindergarten?

-Well,youknow,dancingismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.talent

B.ability

C.strength

D.skill参考答案：C16.

_______Juliawillbeabletogethelpfromtherescueisnotcertainyet.

A.That

B.Whether

C.If

D.Who参考答案：B二、完型填空17.KimandIdecidedtogotoseeanewmovie.Wearrivedalittleearly,___21___weweretalkingaboutourday.Thencameayounggirl,___22___byamanwhowethoughtwasherfather.Theysatonerowaheadandabouttwo___23___totheright.___24___theybegantotalk,itwasclearthatthemanwasherfather?andthattheirfamilywas___25___hardtimes.Theyounggirlseemedmature（成熟的）___26___heryears.Sheencouragedherfather,___27___thateverythingwouldbeokayandthatshelovedhim.Astheyspoke,Kim’seyeswerefilledwith___28___.Hewasthinkinghow___29___thisfatherwastohavethe____30____andsupportofhisdaughter.Theyounggirlremindedherdadofthe____31____timeswhentheyusedtogotowatchmoviestogether,enjoying,talking,____32____andevencrying.Thesewerethetimesthatshemissed.Sheknewherdad____33____themaswell,buthehaddevotedhimself____34____tomakingmoneyandsupportingthefamily.Itbecame____35____tousthattheyhadchosentheearlyshowbecausethe____36____werecheaper.Theyhadboughtasmallboxofpopcornandweresharingit____37____.Thisyounggirlhadsavedhermoneyto____38____thisdaddy-daughter“date”.Thefatherfelt____39____tohisdaughter,____40____thatthingswouldgobacktothewaytheyweresoon.21.A.or B.so C.but D.for22.A.taken B.watched C.followed D.pulled23.A.seats B.rows C.desks D.entrances24.A.Because B.Before C.Until D.As25.A.expressing B.receiving C.experiencing D.breaking26.A.of B.beyond C.with D.below27.A.proving B.pretending C.worrying D.saying28.A.tears B.joy C.sweat D.smiles29.A.cruel B.fortunate C.crazy D.surprised30.A.agreement B.protection C.love D.respect31.A.past B.hard C.busy D.necessary32.A.screaming B.quarrelling C.laughing D.complaining33.A.regretted B.accepted C.discovered D.missed34.A.occasionally B.briefly C.easily D.fully35.A.clear B.strange C.uncertain D.wrong36.A.concerts B.tickets C.matches D.games37.A.curiously B.nervously C.happily D.sadly38.A.imagine B.cancel C.keep D.enjoy39.A.grateful B.forgetful C.anxious D.disappointed40.A.supposing B.promising C.begging D.requesting参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者看到一对父女在电影院看电影，他们的家庭正在经历艰难时期。这个小女孩让她爸爸想起了他们过去常常一起去看电影的时光，一起享受，一起聊天，一起欢笑，甚至一起哭泣。这些就是她错过的时光。她知道父亲也想念他们，但他一心一意赚钱养家。父亲对女儿心存感激，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们到得有点早，所以我们在谈论我们的一天。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示作者和Kim来得早了,所以(so)就在那儿聊天。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着来了一个年轻的女孩，后面跟着一个我们以为是她父亲的男人。A.taken带走；B.watched看；C.followed跟随；D.pulled拉。根据下文内容可以推测出，小女孩后面跟着(followed)“我们”认为是她父亲的男人。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在前面一排，右边大约有两个座位。A.seats座位；B.rows排；C.desks课桌；D.entrances入口。根据语境可知，父女俩坐在“我们”前一排，靠右两个座位(seats)。故选A。【24题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：当他们开始交谈时，很明显那个男人就是她的父亲。A.Because因为；B.Before在……之前；C.Until直到；D.As当……时候。当(As)他们开始谈话时，作者就能明显判断出这位男士就是小女孩的父亲。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的家庭正经历着困难时期。A.expressing表达；B.receiving收到；C.experiencing经历；体验；D.breaking打破。小女孩的家庭正在经历(experiencing)困难时期。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词搭配辨析。句意：这个年轻的女孩似乎比她的实际年龄成熟。A.of所属；B.beyond超过；C.with和；D.below在……下面。小女孩的成熟表现超越了她的年龄。beyond为介词，表示“超出……的范围”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励父亲，说一切都会好起来的，她爱他。A.proving证明；B.pretending假装；C.worrying担心；D.saying说。小女孩鼓励父亲，说(saying)—切都会好的。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们说话时，Kim的眼里充满了泪水。A.tears眼泪；B.joy欢乐；C.sweat汗水；D.smiles微笑。语境可知，当他们讲话时,Kim感动得满眼泪花(tears)。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在想，这位父亲有女儿的爱和支持是多么幸运。A.cruel残忍的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.surprised惊讶的。能够拥有女儿的爱(love)和支持,Kim觉得小女孩的父亲非常幸运(fortunate)。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在想，这位父亲有女儿的爱和支持是多么幸运。A.agreement同意；B.protection保护；C.love爱；D.respect尊重。Kim觉得小女孩的父亲非常幸运(fortunate)。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩使她父亲想起了过去的时光。A.past过去的；B.hard艰难的；C.busy忙碌的；D.necessary必要的。小女孩让父亲想起以前一起看电影的时光。thepasttimes表示“过去的时光”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过去常常一起去看电影，一起享受，一起聊天，一起欢笑，甚至一起哭泣。A.screaming尖叫；B.quarrelling争吵；C.laughing笑；D.complaining抱怨。根据下文的"andevencrying"判断,此处用laughing(笑)最合适。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道父亲也一样怀念。A.regretted后悔；B.accepted接受；C.discovered发现；D.missed怀念。小女孩自己很怀念以前的美好时光，相信父亲也一样怀念(missed)。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是他已经全身心地投入到赚钱养家上了。A.occasionally偶尔；B.briefly短暂地；C.easily容易地；D.fully完全地。父亲全身心投入到养家糊口之中。fully表示“完全地"。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很显然，他们选择了早场电影是因为电影票价更便宜。A.clear清楚的；B.strange陌生的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.wrong错误的。很显然(clear),他们选择了早场电影是因为电影票(tickets)价更便宜。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为票更便宜。A.concerts音乐会；B.tickets票；C.matches比赛；D.games游戏。他们选择了早场电影是因为电影票(tickets)价更便宜。故选B。37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们买了一小盒爆米花，高兴地分享着。A.curiously好奇地；B.nervously紧张地；C.happily快乐地；D.sadly悲伤地。两人买了一小份爆米花,开心地(happily)—起享用。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的女孩攒钱享受这个父女“约会”。A.imagine想象；B.cancel取消；C.keep保持；D.enjoy喜欢。小女孩省钱带父亲看电影，就是为了好好享受(enjoy)父女两人的“约会”。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲很感激女儿，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。A.grateful感谢的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.anxious焦急的；D.disappointed失望的。根据语境判断,父亲对女儿充满感激(grateful)之情。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲很感激女儿，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。A.supposing认为；假设；B.promising承诺；C.begging恳求；D.requesting要求。看到女儿的良苦用心，父亲向她保证(promise)，生活很快会回到正轨。故选B。三、阅读理解18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答案卷上。WhenIwasyounger,neveronce

didIimagineshe____16_____(become)myhero.Oneday,wehadaserioustalk,_____17_____(tell)eachotherwhatwefeltaboutourlives.Then,mymomspokeoflosinghermother_____18____shewasonlyfouryearsold.Shetoldmehowshewasabused（虐待）byherstepmother,______19_____herfatherdidnothingtostopit.Shedescribeddayswhenshewenthungryanddayswhenshewasforced____20____(eat)beyondherabilities.Atage15,shemarriedandleftthehome_____21____sheneverbelonged.Whenher____22______(marry)wasover,mymomlookedonthebrightsideandrealizedthatshe___23_____hadherchildren.Wearehersupport,eventothisday.NowwhenIseemymom____24____ahappymood,Iknowsheisnotreallyashappyassheseems.Thismakesmewonderhowawomanwhohasgonethroughsomuchcanstillbetherefortheones___25___loves.Howcanshestillmanagetobehappyandlooktobetterdays?NowIknow.Shecan’tbehuman.Shehastohavesuperstrengthandpower.Mymommustbeasuperhero!Shemustbemyhero.参考答案：略19.请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TherearemanyacceptablevarietiesofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Whichevervarietyisusedinyourcountry,themostimportantthingisthatstudents’pronunciationmustbegoodenoughforanotherpersontounderstandwhattheyaretryingtosay.InaPPPlesson,teachersnaturallyincludeagoodmodelofthepronunciationwhentheyarepresentingnewvocabulary,grammarorfunctionallanguage.Itisimportanttostartbyhelpingyourstudentsrecognizesoundsbeforeyouexpectthemtoproducethem.SpokenBritishEnglishhas44sounds,butthereareonly26lettersinthealphabetforwrittenEnglish.ThissometimesmakesEnglishpronunciationandspellingdifferent,soitisnotalwaysbesttowritewordsontheblackboardattheearlystages.Also,somesoundsinEnglishdonotexistinsomeotherlanguages.Thiscanmakeitverydifficultforstudentstorecognizethesesoundsandevenmoredifficultforthemtopronouncethemcorrectly.Sosomestudentsneedtodoalotofworkonthesesounds,listeningtothem,tryingtorecognizethemandtryingtocopythem.Ifyoucanunderstandandpronouncethesymbolsofthephoneticalphabet,thiswillhelpyoutopronounceanywordinthedictionary.Youcanteachthisphoneticalphabettoyourstudentsandthiswillmaketeachingpronunciationmucheasier.However,youcanteachpronunciationeffectivelywithoutknowingthephoneticalphabet.PronouncingEnglishwellisnotjustaboutgettingtheindividualsoundsright.Studentsneedtoknow:*whichpartsofawordarestressed(spokenlouderandlonger);*whichpartsofasentencearestressed;*basicintonationpatterns