陕西省汉中市南郑县中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

陕西省汉中市南郑县中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinahasbeen

itseffortstobuildacloserelationshipwithmanyAfricancountries.A.turningup

B.steppingupC.addingup

D.makingup参考答案：B考查现在完成进行时。turnup出现，声音调大；stepup提高，增加，步进；addup加起来；makeup装配;，构成，组成；句意：中国一直在努力加快步伐与许多非洲国家加强密切联系。分析句子可知，与各国加强关系从过去一直到现在，而且动作一直在进行，用现在完成进行时。故选B项。2.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe________ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameoutin1859.A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A.ancestor祖先；B.origin起源；C.belief信仰；D.custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。3.WhenIwasworkinginNewZealand,I_________differentcultureandcustoms.A.wasexposedto

B.enabled

C.wasmature

D.wasinfluenced参考答案：A4.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D5.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar_______,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock

参考答案：B6.Comeandseemewhenever_________.

A.youareconvenient.

B.youwillbeconvenient.

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.参考答案：C略7.Itrytoavoid______herbecausesheis______toscoldmeformymistakes.A.meeting;likely

B.tomeet;likely

C.meeting;possible

D.tomeet;probably参考答案：A8.12．Wasitbecauseheworkedtoolatelastnight

hefellasleepatwork?A．that

B．so

C．when

D．which参考答案：A略9.Iwouldappreciate________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D略10.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon参考答案：C11.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C12.Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttokeeptheirbody_____well.A.dashing B.functioning C.yawning D.campaigning参考答案：B13.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawmanypeople________.A．comeandgo

B．comingandgoingC．tocomeandgo

D．comeandgone参考答案：Bseesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。14.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin参考答案：Dtakein意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。takeoff意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；takeout意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；takeaway意为“取走”。15.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_____________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.

A.received

B.willreceive

C.wasreceiving

D.hasreceived参考答案：D略16.Itisbelieved_________anythingwecan’tgetalwaysseemsbetterthan________wehaveowned.

A.what;that

B.what;what

C.that;hat

D.that;what参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Withsupperfinished,itwasourtimewithDad.Cindy,TomandIclimbedontoourcouch.Weall

36Momtoturnontheoldtapeplayer.

DadhadbeenpilotingairplanesinVietnamfortheAirForceforayear.Throughtheyear,ourfamilyreceivedatleastone37

aweekfromDad.Momplayedaparttouseveryday.EverydaywhenMomturnedonthetapeplayer,Dad38

byaskingeachofushowour39

hadgoneandwhatwehaddone.40

tothetapemachineasifhecouldheareveryword,eachofustoldhimaboutour41.BecauseMomwrotedownourresponses,Dadwaskept42.Inthefollowingtape,he43

ourgooddeedsand44

correctedourerrors.After45

toldDadtheirtales,hereadtousfromthebookMomhadsent.

ThedayDadwasto46,allofuswereplayingaroundthe47.Thenthegateinthefenceopened.Atallmanina48

walkedthroughthegate.

Myeldestsisterjumpedoffthedivingboardandrantowardstheman.Momranbehind.ThemanembracedMomandkissedher.

49

bythescene,TomandIlookedateachother.Soon,thetall,uniformedmanarrivedatthepool’sedgeandsmiled50

atus.Withtheinnocence天真ofafour-year-oldgirl,Ilookedupand

51,“Areyoumyfather?”

Heburstintotears,kneltdown,52

usintohisarmsandsaid,“Yes,I’myourfather.”

53Iheardhisvoice,I54

himasmyfatherbecauseitwasthesame55thatIheardsofrequentlyontape.36.A.waitedfor B.lookedat

C.agreedwith

D.askedfor37.A.letter

B.book

C.tape

D.photo38.A.began

B.greeted

C.ended

D.faced39.A.study

B.night

C.morning

D.day40.A.Listening B.Speaking

C.Staring D.Turning41.A.actions

B.movements

C.adventures

D.events42.A.up-to-date

B.down-and-out

C.out-of-date

D.up-and-coming43.A.talked

B.praised

C.showed

D.presented44.A.strictly

B.angrily

C.gently

D.violently45.A.anyone

B.nobody

C.someone

D.everyone46.A.leave

B.get

C.arrive

D.depart47.A.swimmingpool

B.house

C.grassland

D.playingground48.A.uniform

B.suit

C.T-shirt

D.jean49.A.Delighted

B.Frightened

C.Amused

D.Puzzled50.A.down

B.up

C.back

D.into51.A.asked

B.shouted

C.required

D.cried52.A.pushed

B.carried

C.pulled

D.sucked53.A.Beforelong B.Themoment

C.Longafter

D.Justthen54.A.recognized B.realized

C.understood

D.found55.A.sound

B.voice

C.man

D.Story参考答案：36-40ACADB

41-45CABCD

46-50CAADA

51-55ACBAB略三、阅读理解18.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脱水)—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.35.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies

B.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.sugarandfatoutofourbodies

D.energyandfiberinourbodies36.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.peopleeattoomuchsugarB.waterisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater37.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessB.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC.waterhasnocaloriesD.itmakesthemthirsty38.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.B.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.C.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.参考答案：35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C【分析】文章强调了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一点水，人们去看医生的次数将会大大减少。健康的饮食应该包括水和其它各种各样的食物，水能带走体内的毒素和废物，很多健康问题都是由体内缺水造成的。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.”可知，水能够把毒素和废物从人体内带走，故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脱水)—alackofwaterinthebody.可知，一些医生认为一些健康问题是由缺水引起的。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.”可知，用饮用水代替含糖的饮料可以避免让我们变胖，喝水也能防止人们吃过多的食物，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“likefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber”排除D；根据第三段“Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration--alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.”排除B；根据第四段“Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.”排除C，文章没有提到一个人每天喝水的量，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第一段“likefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber”排除D；根据第三段“Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration--alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.”排除B；根据第四段“Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.”排除C，文章没有提到一个人每天喝水的量，故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJim,asafriend,reallyfeelgoodaboutit?”“AndwasPaulfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,thesethoughtscanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itistoolate.Whydowegowrongwithourfriends,orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeanings.Andifwedonotreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Whensomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog!”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy!”thatisbeingfriendly.But“aluckydog”?Thereisabitofenvy(嫉妒)inthosewords.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesnotthinkyoudeserve(应得)yourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanotherphrasethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblem.Butthisphrasecontainsthethoughtthatyourproblemisnotatallimportant.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotake