湖南省长沙市浏阳社港中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市浏阳社港中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AbigearthquakebrokeoutinJapanonMarch11th2011,_________inmanydeathsandinjuries.A.resulting

B.havingresulted

C.resulted

D.toresult参考答案：A略2.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.Arriving B.Toarrive C.Arrive D.Arrived参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we和arrive之间为主谓关系，故用arrive的现在分词形式。现在分词短语Arrivingattheparty在这里作时间状语。句意：到了宴会上，我看到Ruth一个人站在大厅的一角。3.Nosooner______________thantheenemy(敌人)cameintothevillage.

A.thevillagershidaway

B.didthevillagershideawayC.thevillagershadhiddenaway

D.hadthevillagershiddenaway参考答案：D4.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B5.Thelistenersgot

atthe

speechbyMr.smith.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting参考答案：D6.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedenoughevidence___________toasoundconclusion.A.canyoucome

B.youcancomeC.cancomeyou

D.comecanyou参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你获得了足够的数据，你才能得出一个合理的结论。"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面，其结构为only+状语/状语从句+情态动词、系动词或助动词+主语+其他，此句话中含有情态动词can，将can提到主语you之前，故答案选A。7.Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenaway

D．takenin参考答案：B8.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas_______thatone.A.farsuperiortoB.moresuperiortoC.farsuperiorthanD.moresuperiorthan

参考答案：A略9.---Areyouhappynow?---IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.A.am B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你现在快乐吗？——要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及ifonly可知是表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式。故选B。【点睛】Ifonly:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。①表示与将来情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形；eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次②表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式；eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我没去过伦敦.③表达与过去情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。10.Itturnedoutthatshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichwasbeyondher

.

A.expectations

B.reputations

C.contributions

D.celebrations参考答案：A11.Itisaneasyquestionthatmoststudentscaneasily______.A.figureout B.tryout

C.runout

D.letout参考答案：A12.Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or

B.while

C.but

D.and参考答案：D13._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpassthismonthlyexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While

B.Once

C.

As

D.Because参考答案：A14.Ithinkheis______towin,butIamnotsure.

A.possible B.likely C.probable D.certain参考答案：B15.参考答案：B略16._________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched B.Ifyousearch C.Searching D.Search参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WithJoyandThanksgivingIrecentlygotsomepicturesofmyaunt86thbirthdayparty.AlthoughIhaven’tbeenabletovisitherinmanyyearsshelookedashappyandbeautifulasever.Hereyes__36_withthesameyouthandvitality__37__Irememberedfromour_38__visitstoherhomesome35yearsago.___39__atherpicturetookmeback_40___tothosewonderfultimesonceagain.

Herhomewasaneighthours’drivefromoursovermountainousroads_41__wecouldonlyvisitduringtheSummer.Butwhenwe_42_,wewerealwaysgreetedwithhugs,tears,laughterandlove.Thehighlight(最精彩的部分)ofourvisitswasalwaystheearlyThanksgiving_43__thatweshared.Muchdeliciousfoodareonthediningroom

Aftersayinggrace(祷告)we___44__feastuntilwecouldn’tfeast(大吃大喝)anymore.MylateUncleRichwouldalwayssmileafterdinnerand__45__thatwehadtovisitmoreoften___46__thiswastheonlytimethatAuntCharlotteeverfedhimwell.

IntheeveningIwouldgotobedwithafullstomachanda_47__heart.SweetlaughterwoulddriftupinthehousewhileMom,Dad,UncleRich,andAuntCharlottetalkedlongintothenight.A__48_feelingwouldfillmyspiritasthe_49__ofjoyandthankfulnessfloatedupfrombelowtobemylovinglullaby(催眠曲).

Thosebeautifulchildhood__50__havestayedwithmetothisday.TheywerebyfarthegreatestgiftsmyAuntCharlottecouldhave__51_givenme.Theyhelped__52__mysoulandopenedmyhearttotheloveofGodthatwasallaroundme.TheyhelpedmetoseethekindoflifethatIwantedtoliveandsharewith__53__.Iwillbeforeverthankfultoherforherwonderfullessonsonlivingwith__54_andlove.Iwillbeforevergratefultoher_55__showingmehowtogothrougheachdaywithbothjoyandthanksgiving.36.A

sparkled

B.filled

C.opened

D.dealt37.A.which

B.when

C.as

D.where38.A.winter

B.summer

C.regular

D.next39.A.glaring

B.glancing

C.glimpsing

D.gazing40.A.timeandagain

B.allofasudden

C.atonepoint

D.inaninstant41.A.since

B.before

C.so

D.thus42.A.left

B.reached

Cstayed

D.arrived43.A.dinner

B.lunch

C.breakfast

D.party44.A.must

B.would

C.might

D.could45.A.joke

B.tell

C.admit

D.suggest46.Aevenif

B.incase

C.because

D.when47.A.considerate

B.kind

C.generous

D.happy48.A.careful

B.peaceful

C.grateful

D.thoughtful49.A.rhymes

B.rhythms

C.sounds

D.noises50.A.stories

B.memories

C.faith

D.action51.A.always

B.still

C.even

D.ever52.A.shape

B.change

C.make

D.become53.A.her

B.you

C.others

D.him54.A.sorrow

B.laughter

C.success

D.dream55.A.for

B.on

C.about

D.to参考答案：36-40ACBDD

41-45CDABA

46-50CDBCB

51-55DACBA三、阅读理解18.AU.S.dadquithisjob,givingupamassivesalary,afterhis10-year-olddaughtergavehima22-pointlistoutliningalltheeventshemissedsofarduringtheyear.AstheCEOofthe$2trillionglobalinvestmentfundPIMCO,MohamedEl-ErianshockedthefinanceindustrywhenhequitinJanuary.El-Eriansaiditwasaboutayearagowhenhewasrepeatedlyaskinghisdaughtertobrushherteeth,butshewasn’tlistening.Whenheaskedherwhy,sherespondedwithalistof22milestoneshehadmissed:likethefirstdayofschoolandthefirstsoccergameoftheseason.“Andtheschoolyearwasn’tyetover,”El-Erianwrote.“Ifeltawfulandgotdefensive:Ihadagoodexcuseforeachmissedevent!Travel,importantmeetings,andurgentphonecall,suddento-dos.ButitdawnedonmethatIwasmissinganinfinitelymoreimportantpoint.Mywork-lifebalancehadgottenoutofwhack,andtheimbalancewashurtingmyveryspecialrelationshipwithmydaughter.Iwasnotmakingenoughtimeforher.”El-Erianexplainedhewasstrugglingwiththesamethingsomanyparentsdo—work-lifebalance.Dadswhoarequittingtheirprofit-makingjobstoimprovework-lifebalanceisasubjectthatisgettingmoretractionassomehigh-profileexecutivehaverecentlywrittenabouttheirexperiences.Lastmonth,formerMongoDBCEOMaxSchiresonwroteablogpostfor

Time

abouthisdecisiontostepdownfromthecompany’stopjob.Hewrotethathestruggledtomaketimeforhisthreechildrenbecausehewasflyingaroundhalfamillionkilometresayearforwork.“Iwasnotwithmykidswhenourpuppywashitbyacar,orwhenmysonhadanemergencysurgery,”Schiresonwrote.OnanovernightflighttoTexashewokeupinArizonatodiscovertheplanemadeanemergencylandingandsometraumatizedcrewmembershadtobereplaced.Hedecideditwastimetoaddresshiswork-lifebalance.QuittingissomethingEl-ErianandSchiresonwerefinanciallyabletodo,butEl-Erianrecognizesmostpeopledon’thavethisluxury.Hehopescompanieswillpayattentiontoimprovingwork-lifebalancefortheiremployees.El-Eriannowmanages“aportfolioofpart-timejobs”thatdon’trequireasmuchtravel.Healternatesmorningswithhiswifetakingtheirdaughtertoschoolandheoftenpicksherupfromschool.“Sofar,it’sbeentherightdecisionforme,”hewrote.“I’msogratefulthatthisisprovidingmegreateropportunitytoexperiencekeymomentsinmydaughter’slifebeforethey’realltooquicklygone.”59.El-ErianresignedfromPIMCOmainlybecause________.A.

his

daughter

has

been

missing

him

badlyB.

he

was

getting

bored

with

the

endless

flightsC.

he

hoped

to

get

his

daughter

to

listen

to

herD.

he

wanted

to

experience

his

daughter’s

milestones60.

What

does

the

underlined

part

“most

people

don’t

have

this

luxury”

probably

mean?A.

Most

people

don’t

like

their

jobs.B.

Most

people

have

to

work

for

financial

security.C.

Not

all

dads

have

a

10-year-old

daughter.

D.

Not

all

dads

face

the

problem

of

work-life

balance.61.WhatdoweknowaboutEl-Erian’slifenow?A.Henowtakespart-timejobs,whichdon’tinvolveanybusinesstravels.B.Hespendsmostofhisdaywithhisdaughter.C.Hemanagestotakehisresponsibilitiesasafather.D.Heisnowlivinganeasyandrelaxedlifebecauseheneedn’tgotowork.62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoolatetoseechildrengrowuphealthily.B.Manyworkingparentscanbalancetheircareerandfamilylifewell.C.CEOsareoccupiedwithworkandhavenotimefortheirfamily.D.Parents’lovecannotbereplacedbymoneyorjobs.参考答案：DBCD19.阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearBridgeofHopesupporters,July2010wasaproductivemonthfortheteachersatBOH.MarilyntraveledtoLiberiaandhelpedKathleenNgendawithherteachertrainingprogramonBasicAdultLiteracy.Duringtheeight-daytraining,shehelpedtheteacherslearntopronounce,spellandwritecorrectly.Theyarecurrentlyworkingonpersonalsetsofcardsandlistssothattheycanteachthisconcepttostudentsinthefall.Kathleenplansontwotripsbacktotheschooltomonitorteachersintheirteaching.Marilynfoundaverydedicated（投入的）andenthusiasticgroupofelementaryteacherswhoarefocusedonbetteringthemselvesaseducators.BOHUSAwillofferfinancialsupportfortheirfurthereducationalstudiesthisfall.Ourgoalistohaveallstaffbecertifiedbytheendof2013.TheLiberiangovernmentrecommendsaC-certificateforteachersofele