山西省吕梁市岚县中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市岚县中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hiscousininsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.shoulddo,set

B.haddone,set

C.haddone,beset

D.did,wasset参考答案：C2.Thelibrary,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isapeacefulplaceforustoreadin.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D3.Theythink__________veryimportanttolearnEnglishwell,sotheymakegooduse__________theirsparetimetostudyithard.A.this;with

B.that;of

C.it;of

D./;for参考答案：C4.Englishhasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld;_____,wemustmakeanefforttolearnitwell.

A.however

B.therefore

C.instead

D.otherwise参考答案：B略5.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.sothat

B.inthatC.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B考查状语从句。第一空填inthat表示“因为，在…方面”，第二空填:standfor“代表”，句意是：中国语言和西方语言不同，因为不是字母，它使用汉字代表想法，物体或事物。选B。6.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster________ifamirrorwasbroken.A．wassureofstrikingB．wassureofhavingstruckC．wassuretobestruckD．wassuretostrike参考答案：D解析考查besuretodosth句式。句意：过去许多人相信如果镜子破了会有灾难发生。此处语境表示“一定会……”。7.Itwas

thefirsttimethatI______myoldfriend,LiPin.A.havemet

B.hadmet

C.meet

D.met参考答案：B8.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter.________,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot D.What’smore参考答案：C略9.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork

B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork

D.hadn’tworked参考答案：A10.Thebook__________ofsevenmodules,theseventhofwhichisrevision.A.consists

B.isconsistingC.isconsisted

D.willbeconsisted参考答案：A11.Assheisa_____visitortoourhouse,welookonherasapartofourfamily.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.unexpected D.friendly参考答案：B12.—HappyNationalDaytoyou.—

________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.That’sallright.C.It’smypleasure.

D.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.参考答案：D13.Doyouknowthenameoftheroadthat_______now?A.havebeenbuilt B.isbeingbuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.isbuilding参考答案：B14.5womenand20men___theteam.Thatistosay,theteam_____5womenand20men.A.makeup;consistsof

B.ismadeupof;isconsistedofC.ismadeupof;isconsistedof D.makeupof;consistsof参考答案：D15.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed参考答案：A16.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend参考答案：C二、完型填空17.第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard

1

．What

2

whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy

3．Verylittleraineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowaterofitsown．Thewateritusedwas

4

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople

5

liveinthetown，

6

waterwasneeded．Nowwater

7

tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost

8

money．Thetown

9

aplan．Itfoundawaytocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused

10

manyways．Fiveman-madelakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo

11

．Theycouldhavepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater

12

theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof

13

．Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown14

．Thetownthatsaved

15

waterhassavedthetown！1．A．supplying

B．getting

C．toget

D．tosupply2．A．happens

B．happening

Cishappened

D．happened3．A．key

B．answer

Canswering

D．way4．A．fetch

B．take

C．broughtin

D．guided5．A．cometo

B．cameto

C．comingto

D．camefor6．A．many

B．plenty

of

C．more

D．manymore7．A．has

B．had

C．must

D．needed8．A．many

B．afew

C．agreatmany

D．alotof9．A．put

B．made

C．supply

D．noticed10．A．for

B．by

C．at

D．in11．A．boating

B．toboat

C．toboating

D．onboating12．A．as

B．with

C．for

D．to13．A．waterenough

B．enoughwater

C.cropsenough

D．enoughcrops14．A．off

B．of

C．away

D．outof15．A．it’s

B．its

C．one’s

D．his参考答案：1-5CABCB

6-10CADBD

11-15ACBCB略三、阅读理解18.Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld,butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?Oneexpertpointsoutthatthepercentage(比率)ofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)whilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.However,BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主导)bythemiddleofthiscenturytorankafterChinese,aboutequallywithArabic,Hindi,andUrdu.“ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise,butitisn’trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld,simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken,”hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScience,Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali,Tamil,andMalay,spokeninsouthandsoutheastAsia.DavidCrystal,theauthoroftheCambridgeEncyclopediaoftheEnglishLanguage,saysabout1.5billionoftheworld’ssixbillionpeoplespeakitasasecondlanguagecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)thefutureofitsdominance.“AlltheevidencesuggeststhattheEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownahillandisgettingfaster,butnobodyquiteknowswhat’sgoingtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthispositionbefore.”hesaid.8．InDavidGraddol’sopinion,Englishwill_______.A．remainwidespreadandimportantB．bemoreimportantthananyotherlanguageC．loseitsdominantpositionD．dieawayinthenearfuture9．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.A．moreandmorelanguageuserswillchooseEnglishB．theEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownfasterthananytimeinthepastC．EnglishlanguagewillsoondropindominanceD．snowballswillrolldownfasterthanlanguageballs10．Howmanyexpertsdoesthepassagementionwhoexpresstheirideasaboutthefutureof English?A．2.

B．3.

C．4.

D．5.11．Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．EnglishRemainingintheDominantPositionB．TheFutureofEnglish?WhoKnows?C．OpinionsfromDifferentExpertsD．TheEnglishLanguageSnowballRollingDown参考答案：8．C9．A10．B11．B19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AlexWoodbeganfundraisingwhenhewasfouryearsold.HesoldlemonadeandcookiestoraisemoneyforaschoolinHaiti.Later,Alexsent15bagsoffoodhecollectedfromhisneighborstoafoodstorenearhishomewhichaskedfordonations(捐赠).Alexwantedtohelpmorepeople.HedecidedtodonatetoHeiferInternational,anorganizationthatgivesfarmanimalsandfarmtrainingtopoorpeoplearoundtheworld.Hisgoal:$5,000fora“giftark”.Thatamountwouldmeanthat15pairsofanimalswouldbegiventopeopleinneed.Thosefamilieswouldagreetogiveoneoftheiranimals’youngtootherneedyfamilies.Alexdecidedthatbakingwasthebestwaytoraisemoney.Hestartedabusiness,nameditCleanHandsBakery,andnowsellshisbakedgoodsyearround.Inhisfamily’skitchen,hecreatedallkindsofcookiesandcakes.Hesayshistopsellersarelemonpoundcakesandchocolatecupcakes.Alexlikesthebakingasmuchasthefundraising.“Ilikeitthatyoucantakesomanyingredients(原料)thatdon’ttastegoodontheirownandcomeupwithsomethingamazing,”hesays.InSeptember2011,Alexreachedhisgoalof$5,000andboughtagiftark.“IfeellyoverjoyedthatIgottomygoal,”hesays.“Ican’thelpeverybodybymyself,butIcandomypart,whichIhopewillinspireotherpeopletodotheirpart,too.”OneofthepeopleAlexhasalreadyinspiredishisyoungerbrother.“Hehadpeopledonatetome,insteadofgiv