湖南省益阳市羊角中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市羊角中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—We’vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.—Whatashame!We’llbethe

ofourownfoolishbehavior.A.challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims参考答案：D2.Surelyyoushallnotcomeintothestudy________Isworetodevotemyselftosettlingtheproblem,unlesspermitted.A.forwhich

B.inwhichC.onwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。which引导的从句作study的定语，。句意：确定的是你不应该参与这项研究，除非我允许，我发誓要全身心投入解决这项研究里的问题。inwhich=where，表示在..地方。故选B3.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening;____.A.sodoesMrsSmith

B.neitherdoesn’tMrsC.nordoesMrsSmith

D.norMrsSmithdoes参考答案：C4.It’squitebeyondme

itfeelsliketobesittinginyourseat.

A．what

B．why

C．how

D．if参考答案：A略5.MissSullivanclarifiedthescienceProjectinSimplebutvividlanguagesoastomakeiteasierforteenagers________.

A.understanding

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.tobeunderstood参考答案：B试题分析：句意：苏利文小姐用简单但是生动的语言解释科学项目，为了让年轻人理解起来容易。这里使用了句型：makeit+adj.forsbtodo，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以选B。考点：考查不定式的用法【答案】【解析】6.The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：B7.-TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.

-Oh,no!______.

A.It’sapity

B.Ttdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall参考答案：A略4.Parentshavethedutyto______theirchildrenwithfoodandclothingwhentheyaretooyoungtomakealiving.A.allow

B.offer

C.give

D.supply参考答案：D略9.Then_____thatthewarwasover．

A．thenewscame

B．camethenews

C．didthenewscome

D．didcomethenews参考答案：B略10.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略11.Isthereanythingwrongwithme,doctor?Justacold.________andyou’llbeallrightinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall参考答案：A12.

Interviewerstypicallyaskmanyofthesamestandardquestions.______,byunderstandingwhichquestionstoexpect,youcanbetterprepareyouranswers.

A.Therefore

B.Nevertheless

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover

参考答案：A13.After_______intomorethan50languages,SpongeBobSquarePants,alsosimply_______asSpongeBobhasearnednumerousawardsincludingfourEmmyAwards.A.translating;beingreferredtoB.havingbeentranslated;referringtoC.translated;referringtoD.beingtranslated;referredto参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被翻译成50多种语言后，SpongeBobSquarePants，又名海绵宝宝，赢得了包括四次艾美奖在内的众多奖项。介词after后接动名词作宾语，SpongeBobSquarePants与translate之间是被动关系，而且被翻译成多种语言和获奖几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，所以第一空用beingtranslated，SpongeBobSquarePants与referto之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词表示被动，所以第二空用referredto，故D项正确。14.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C15.Besides_____toHarvardUniversity,healsoreceivedscholarshipfromHongKongUniversityyesterday.A.beingadmitted

B.admittedC.havingadmitted

D.tobeadmitted参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：除了被哈弗大学录取，昨天他也收到了香港大学的奖学金。此处besides（介词）除之外，还有，后面用动名词做宾语；beadmittedto被录取，可知答案为A。16.Iwishmyhousewouldbebuilt_____wecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers． A．inwhich

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Mydaughterperformedonbehalfofherclassintheannualschoolconcerttoday.Sheplayedso36

thatIcouldnothelpcheeringher.Theverysceneremindedmeofherexperiencesofpianopracticing.Whenshewasfive,wegaveherapianoasabirthdaypresent.Withgreat_37,shebeganlearningit.However,whenshewasnolongercurious,shebecamesickofit._38,itisatoughjobtolearnthepiano,nottomentionthedailyroutineofpractice

.Whenherfirstteacherleft,myfriend_39_metoanAmericanteacherwhosewayofteachingwascompletelyAmerican.Afterpracticing,shewouldgivemydaughtersome__40_comments,andthenpointoutwhatshouldbeimproved.Everytimeshecame,_41_beginningthelessonrightaway,shewouldfirstplaysomemusic.Shesaid,“Tolearnthepiano,youshouldlearnnotonlytheskillsofplaying,butmoreimportantly,to_42themusicandloveit.”Aftersometime,mydaughterbecamefondofherlessons.Sometimesshe__43__wouldliketoshowoffalittlebitwhenherskillhadreachedacertainlevel.Surprisingly,mydaughtersaidtomeoneday,“Mom,Iwas_44_thatyoudidn’tgiveupmypianolessons.Learningitislikeclimbingamountain.You’llfeel_45_whenyouareontheway.Whenyoulook_46_fromwhereyouare,youwillrealizethatyouhavebeenmakingprogress.Butifyou_47_,you’llnevertakeonemorestep.”ThatwastheverythingIwantedtoteachher.36．A.quickly

B．smoothly

C.carefully

D．happily37．A.doubt

B．pressure

C.regret

D.excitement38．AAfterall

B．Aboveall

C．Inall

D．Firstofall39．A.led

B．sent

C．introduced

D．directed40．A.usual

B．good

C．interesting

D．humorous41．A.aswith

B．exceptfor

C．insteadof

D．thanksto42．A.feel

B．follow

C．create

D．read43．A.once

B．even

C．still

D．then44．A.nervous

B．excited

C．afraid

D．lucky45．A.tired

B．easy

C．afraid

D．excited46．A.ahead

B．down

C．up

D．over47．A.move

B．continue

C．do

D．Stop参考答案：36-40BDACB

41-45CABDA

46-47BD三、阅读理解18.EatforLife：TheFoodandNutritionBoard'sGuidetoReducingYourRiskofChronicDisease﹣﹣﹣CatherineE．WotekiandPaulR．Thomas，eds．Thisauthoritativeandeasy﹣to﹣readbookforconsumersistheproductofnutritionscientistsintheirjointefforttodeterminehealthfulandunhealthfuleatinghabits．Theheartofthebookisanine﹣pointdietaryplantoreducetheriskofdiet﹣﹣relatedchronicdiseases，suchasheartdisease，cancer，highbloodpressureandobesity．Thebookincludespracticalrecommendationsforbuildinghealthfuleatingpattern，aswellastipsonshopping，cooking，andeatingout．Originallypublishedinhardcoverin1992．Harper﹣Perennial，1993，179p．，paperback，10.00．

WhereThereisNoDoctor：AVillageHealthCareHandbook﹣﹣﹣DavidWernerwithCarolThurmanandJaneMaxwell．Afirst﹣aidguidewrittenespeciallyforthevillagerbutalsousefulforanyonewhocannotgetimmediatehealthcare．Itcontainsbasictreatmentsforcommonillnessessuchasdiarrheatoothache，colds，andflu，aswellasgraphicchaptersonchildbirth，skindiseasesandnutritionaldisorderssuchasacidindigestionandrickets（软骨病）．Anextensivechapteronfirstaiddetailstreatmentsisgiventochildren，theirdiseases，andpossibleillnessesfollowingbirth．Anextensiveindexconcludesthebook．HesperianFound，1992，449p．，illus．，paperback，14.00．

TheTwenty﹣Four﹣HourSociety：UnderstandingHumanLimitsinaWorldThatNeverStops﹣﹣﹣MartinMoore﹣Ede．AsdirectoroftheInstituteforCircadianPhysiology．Moore﹣Edehasdevotedhislife'sworktoexamininghowthebodyclockworksandtheeffect24﹣hourtechnologyhasonthephysiologyofhumans．Someofthebiggestaccidentsofmodernindustrialtimeshaveoccurredatnight，includingtheExxonValdezoilspillandthoseatThreeMileIslandandChernobyl．Theauthorarguesthatthismaybebecausethehumansinchargeweresufferingfromtirednessandlackofsleep，whichmayhaveaffectedtheirperformance．Guidelinesforhowwemaybetterorganizeourworkschedulesareincluded，asarewaystoovercomejetlagandsleepdisordersfacedbythosewithbusyschedules．Addison﹣Wesley，1993，230p．，hardcover，22.95．

Lifespan：WhoLivesLongerandWhy﹣﹣﹣ThomasJ．Moore．Manycommonlyheldbeliefsaboutlifestyleandlongevityareexplainedhere．Forexample，theauthor，afellowattheCenterforHealthPolicyResearchatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity，arguesthattheageofyourmotherandfatherhasmoreinfluenceonyourlifespanthanregulatingcholesterol（腥固醇）levelsandweightwatching．Moorefeelsthatthethreatofthefluvirus﹣﹣﹣whichkills100，000peopleintheUnitedSatesinabadyearandhaskilledamillionpeopleinasingleyeartwiceinthiscentury﹣﹣﹣shouldreceivemoreseriousattentionamongpopulations．Adiscussionofwhatpeoplereallyneedtoconcentrateontolivelongerisincluded，inadditiontoupdatesoncurrentlongevityresearch．SS，1993，318p．，hardcover，23.00．46．Whichbookwouldyourecommendtosomeonewhoisinterestedinhealthywaysofcooking？A．EatforLife．B．Lifespan．C．WhereThereisNoDoctor．D．TheTwenty﹣Four﹣HourSociety．47．WhowillfindWhereThereisNoDoctormosthelpful？A．Thosewithawishtolivelonger．B．Thosestudyinghumanphysiology．C．Thosewithoutimmediatehealthcare．D．Thosehopingtoformahealthyeatinghabit．48．Whowrotethebookabouthowtechnologyaffectsourlives？A．CarolThurman．

B．MartinMoore﹣Ede．C．CatherineE．Woteki．

D．ThomasJ．Moore．49．FromLifespanweknowthat．A．aperson'slifespanhassomethingtodowithhisgenesB．eatinghealthyfoodmakessomebodylivelongC．agoodeatinghabitisimportantforpeopleD．weightwatchinghelpssomeoneenjoyalonglife．参考答案：46-49.ACBA46．A根据第一篇文章中的"Thebookincludespracticalrecommendationsforbuildinghealthfuleatingpattern，aswellastipsonshopping，cooking，andeatingout．"可知，健康的饮食模式，以及技巧购物，烹饪，和饮食都在"EatforLife"找到．故选A．47．C由第二遍中的"Afirst﹣aidguidewrittenespeciallyforthevillagerbutalsousefulforanyonewhocannotgetimmediatehealthcare．"可知在没有医生的情况下最有帮助的是卫生保健手册．故选C．48．B根据第三篇中的"Moore﹣Edehasdevotedhislife'sworktoexamininghowthebodyclockworksandtheeffect24﹣hourtechnologyhasonthephysiologyofhumans．"可知MartinMoore﹣Ede写了"技术如何影响了我们的生活"．故选B．49．A根据最后一篇文章中描述"University，arguesthattheageofyourmotherandfatherhasmoreinfluenceonyourlifespanthanregulatingcholesterol（腥固醇）levelsandweightwatching．"可知，一个人的寿命更多的取决于基因．故选A．19.Adogfoundshotintheheadandfacewithapellet(小弹丸)gun,stuffedinagarbagebagandlefttodieisrecoveringfromhisinjuriesatananimalclinicinTexas.Thebagcontainingthe3-year-oldmalemixedbreedwasdiscoveredtiedtoafenceinConroe,Texas,earlierthismonth.Whenlocalresidentsopenedthebag,thedogappeared,tookafewstepsandfell.Augustynrushedthedogtoanemergencyanimalclinic,wherehewastreatedformanypelletstotheface,eyes,mouth,neckandshoulders.Thedogwasstabilized,butaccordingtoDrRonHendrick,avetattheAnimalEmergencyClinicofConroe,pelletsremaininbotheyesandit'sunclearwhetherthedognicknamedBuckwasleftblindforever.AFacebookpage,BuckNeedsBucksforHisBuckshotInjuries,waslaunchedlastweekbyAugustyn.Itwascreatedtohelppayforthedog'smedicalbills.Thepagehasattractednearly7,000“likes”and,accordingtoitscreator,alreadymorethanenoughdonationstopayforhistreatment.“Thelast24hourshasbeenoverwhelmingforme,”Augustynwroteonthepage.“IhavegonefromnotknowingifIwouldhaveenoughmoneytopayforBuck'semergencybilltohavinganunbelievableamountofmoneytoprovidethebestpossiblecareforBuck'srecovery.IhavethoughtlongandhardaboutthistodayandhowIshouldhandlethis.TheconclusionisthatIwillopenaseparatebankaccountforBuckandalldonationswillbeusedforBuck'srecoveryandnecessities.”WiththehelpofFacebook,Buck'sstoryquicklysparkedinternationalinterest.“Buckisnowwalking,”Augustynsays.PoliceinMontgomeryCountysaytheyareinvestigatingtheincident,andAugustyn