天津第八十九中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津第八十九中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudent______fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited；benefited

B.awarded；awardedC.awarded；benefited

D.benefited；awarded参考答案：D2.Afterthenewtypeofricewasintroduced,thefarmersproduced________ricethisyearaslastyear.A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceasmuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：B考查倍数的表达。“Ais+倍数+as+adj+as+B”，句意是：在新型的水稻被引进之后，农民们今年的水稻产量是去年的两倍。故选B。3.Thespeechwaswonderful______itlastedtoolong.A.asif B.for

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen参考答案：C4.Canyoutellme_____therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto参考答案：A5.Heisnoteasy-going,buthistrustinhisfriendswilllastforeveronce_______.A.tobegained

B.isgained

C.beinggained

D.itisgained参考答案：D6.Iwas

myfaceinadressingroomwhenIheardsomeoneshouting“fire”!A.makingup B.makingout C.puttingon D.puttingup参考答案：A7.Itis_______ofyoutobringflowersforyourhostesswhenyouareinvitedtodinner.A.obvious B.regular C.considerate D.reliable参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你被邀请吃饭时给女主人送花，真体贴。A.obvious明显的；B.regular规律的；C.considerate贴心的；D.reliable真实的。根据句意，给女主人送花是非常绅士的，体贴的，此句it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面to+bring引导的不定式结构。故选C项。8.Asheep_______onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan_______onordinary(普通的).

A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.fed;that

D.feeding;it参考答案：A略9.______getthelowpriceon"BlackFriday",shoppersstandinalineintheearlymorning.A.InorderthatB.SothatC.InordertoD.Soasto参考答案：C10..---ShallItellJohnaboutit?

---No,you_____.I’vetoldhimalready.

A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D正确答案为D。mustn’t“禁止，不准”；wouldn’t“不会”；shouldn’t“不应该”；don’thaveto=needn’t“不必要，不需要”。根据句意选择don’thaveto。11.Whenasandstormarrivesinacity,thetraffichastomoveslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficult____.A.tobeseen B.tosee C.seeing D.beingseen参考答案：B12.ReadingEnglishaloudcannotonlyimproveyourEnglishbutalso_________yourconfidence.A.buildup

B.setup

C.putup

D.makeup参考答案：A13.Theschoolwas______in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：B14.________hisparentsexpected，hewasadmittedintothebiglocalcompany.A．What

B．As

C．Which

D．That参考答案：B[考查定语从句。句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被当地的大公司录取。as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。]15.

–IssheBritishorAmerican?

–Idon’tknowthatforsure.Buther___________indicatestheshemaycomefromAmerica.A.voice

B.expression

C.accent

D.appearance参考答案：C16.Itwasraining,but_________itwasanicetrip.A.altogether

B.also

C.therefore

D.moreover参考答案：A二、完型填空17.PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe

1

300years，therewere

2

manychangesin

3

placesthatnowpeoplecan

4

tellanEnglishperson

5

anAmericaninthewayheorshetalks.Manyoldwords

6

inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample，300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet”，a“spigot”，ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare

7

heardindifferentpartsofAmerica，butonly“tap”isstillcommonin

8

.Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold

9

.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand

10

inEngland.Also，overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage

11

thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren’tknown

12

.Andoften，AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo

13

namesforthem.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEngland，buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is

14

allovertheworld，includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodo

15

cars，railroads，etc.

16

differentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish.ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosetogether.One

17

isthelargeamountofAmericanspeechesthatBritishpeopleheardailyinmovies，ontelevision，or

18

travelers.

19

this，AmericansseemtobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreorless.Sosomeday，Englishmayevenbe

20

onbothsidesoftheAtlantic.1.A.following

B.recent

C.oldest

D.last2.A.such

B.too

C.so

D.great3.A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.two4.A.hardly

B.difficultly

C.clearly

D.easily5.A.with

B.from

C.to

D.and6.A.disappeared

B.weredisappeared

C.spoke

D.took7.A.not

B.hardly

C.also

D.still8.A.America

B.thetwocountries

C.England

D.British9.A.word

B.forms

C.ones

D.ways10.A.another

B.alsoplanted

C.aplant

D.akindoffood11.A.added

B.hasadded

C.discovered

D.hasdiscovered12.A.anywhere

B.insomecountries

C.before

D.forcenturies13.A.new

B.short C.different

D.surprising14.A.produced

B.made

C.developed

D.used15.A.to

B.away

C.with

D.from16.A.has

B.have

C.havegiven

D.wasgiven17.A.thing

B.cause

C.belief

D.expression18.A.from

B.in

C.on

D.to19.A.For

B.Because

C.Besides

D.Becauseof20.A.different

B.moredifferent

C.thesame

D.moreuseful参考答案：1-5.ACBDB

6-10.ADCCA

11-15.BCCDC

16-20.AAADC三、阅读理解18.Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatue(雕塑)ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!11.Fromthetextweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous

.A.actor

B.painterC.cook

D.musician12.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?A.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.

B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.

D.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.13.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom

.A.ahandbookforEnglishlearners

B.apocketbookforbusinessmenC.aguidebookforforeigntravellers

D.astorybookforlocalreaders参考答案：11.B

12.C

13.C本文属于说明文，介绍纽约很多好的东西。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.可知，在美术世界一行，我们可以看到Rembrandt这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有B项，意思为画家，故本题选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasastatueofLiberty(自由女神像),aRockefellerCentreoraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark,onlyinNewYork.可知，在纽约只能看自由女神像，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.可知，本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故本题选C。19.

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