福建省莆田市私立笏石实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省莆田市私立笏石实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagainthismorning.A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will参考答案：A2.______earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper．A．Arriving

B．Havingarrived

C．Arrived

D．Toarrive参考答案：B3.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might参考答案：B4.Iwouldn’tthinkit_________toaskhimto________theclub—he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join B.worthwhile;joininC.worthy;join

D.worthy;joinin参考答案：A5.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both参考答案：D略6.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheOprahWinfreyShowwillendin2011?—Yes,actuallyIgotitonTVlastnight.I_____TVforalmostoneweek.A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.don’twatch参考答案：C7.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct？（）A．willitbewhen B．willitbeuntilC．itwillbebefore D．itwillbethat参考答案：C．你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品．分析句子的结构可知，这里doyouthink是插入语，这是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+句子．意为：还要过多久才能…，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词howlong，因为疑问词后有插入语，当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选C．本句考查时间状语从句及用法，分析清楚句子结构完成此题难度不大，尤其是要注意常见插入语的用法．8.Someofourhistorywereglorious,othersbestleftinourhistoricalrecords,never_________.A.torepeat B.toberepeatedC.beingrepeated D.havingbeenrepeated参考答案：B9.completeA.scene

B.elect

C.student

D.respect参考答案：C10.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——Gary在哪？——他正在图书馆为周三的德语考试学习。事实上，在过去的一周他每天一直在为考试复习。根据时间状语overthepastweek可知，用现在完成时，表示动作一直在持续，所以此处用现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。故选C。11.Thereisnodoubt______theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that参考答案：12.—“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?”—“I'msorry.MrWilliams________toaconferencebythen.”A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone参考答案：A略13.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity. A.whom B.which

C.them D.those参考答案：A14.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,________,honest.A.therefore

B.however

C.aboveall

D.afterall参考答案：C略15.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto_____theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate

B.innovate

C.involve

D.classify参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：现代科技使世界的结合越来越紧密，这就要求我们把国际合作的意图转化为行动。A.translate翻译；B.innovate创新；C.involve牵涉；D.classify分类。结合句意可知答案为A。16.Thehappynewsquickly_____throughthewholevillage.A.wasspread

B.werespreadingC.spread

D.hadbeenspread参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）InaclassIteachforadults,Irecentlydidthe“unpardonable.”Igavetheclasshomework!Theassignment(任务)wasto“gotosomeoneyoulove

36

thenextweekandtellthemyoulovethem.It

37

tobesomeoneyouhavenever

38___

thosewordstobeforeoratleasthaven’tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime.”Thatdoesn’t

39

likeaverytoughassignment,

40

youstoptorealizethatmostofthemen

wereover35andwere

41

inthegenerationofmenthatweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnot“macho(男子汉气概的).”Showingfeelingsorcrying(heavenforbid!)wasjustnotdone.

42

thiswasaverythreateningassignmentforsome.Atthe

43

ofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedto

44___

whathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Ifullyexpectedoneofthe

____45__tovolunteer,aswasusuallythe

46

,butonthiseveningoneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquitemovedandabit

47

.Asheunfoldedoutofhischair,hebeganbysaying,“Dennis.Iwasquite

48

withyoulastweekwhenyougaveustheassignment.Ididn’tfeelthatIhad

49

tosaythosewordstoand

50

,whowereyoutotellmetodosomethingthatpersonal?ButasIbegandrivinghomemyconscience(良知)startedtalkingtome.ItwastellingmethatI

___51

exactlywhoIneededtosayIloveyouto.Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadaheated

52

andreallyneverresolveditsincethatone.We

53__seeingeachotherunlesswelyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.But

54

then,wehardlyspoketoeachother.SolastTuesday,

55

Igothome,Ihadconvincedmyself.IwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.”36.A．afterB．beforeC．forD．within37.A．hastoB．oughttoC．hadbetterD．can38.A．toldB．saidC．talked D．spoken39.A．lookB．hearC．listenD．sound40.A．whenB．untilC．thatD．unless41.A．bornB．grownC．raisedD．risen42.A．AndB．ButC．So D．For43.A．beginningB．end C．middleD．stating44.A．announceB．shareC．answerD．ask45.A．menB．adultsC．students D．women46.A．caseB．thingC．storyD．experience47.A．afraidB．shakenC．terribleD．worried48.A．happyB．pleasedC．angry D．satisfied49.A．everybodyB．nobodyC．someoneD．anyone50.A．elseB．exceptC．besideD．besides51.A．thought B．consideredC．knewD．guessed52.A．disagreementB．encouragementC．disappointmentD．discouragement53.A．imaginedB．riskedC．avoidedD．escaped54.A．still B．evenC．justD．only55.A．bythetimeB．atthetimeC．forthetimeDduringthetime

参考答案：36～40DABDB

41～45CCABD

46～50ABCDD

51～55CACBA三、阅读理解18.Noteveryparentlooksforwardtothedaywhentheirchildgoesofftoschool.Infactsomeparentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.Insteadtheyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathome.Thisiscalledhomeschooling.Parents,caregivers,orprivatetutorseducatechildrenindividuallyathomeinsteadofsendingthemofftobeformallyeducatedinpublicorprivateschools.IntheU.S.onlyaboutthreepercentofchildrenarehomeschooled.Therearemanyreasonswhysomeparentschoosetohomeschool.Onereasonisthatsomeparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullying（恃强凌弱）.Itissaidthatbullyingisverycommonintheschool.Otherparentswanttheirchildren'seducationtobebasedontheirreligionormoralbeliefs.Yetotherparentsthinktheeducationinschoolisnotgoodenough.Homeschoolingisalsoseenasachoiceforfamiliesthatliveinruralareas,andfamiliesthatmovefrequently.Therearemanydifferentwaystohomeschool,andhomeschoolingallowsparentstodesignlessonsbasedontheirchildren'sneeds.Familiescanpurchasetextbookstouseorcreatetheirownmaterials.Someparentsfollowaphilosophycalledunschooling,whichallowsachildtodeterminewhenandhowtheywanttolearnbasedontheirnaturalability.Someworrythathomeschoolingmeansstudentswon'thaveopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Tosolvethisproblem,somefamilieshavecreatedactivities,whereagroupofhomeschooledstudentswilllearnandplaytogetherandparticipateinactivitiesthatwouldnormallyhappeninschoollikefieldtrips.Besides,beinghomeschooleddoesn'tmeanastudentcannotgotocollege.Mostcollegesaccepthomeschooledstudents.Andthehomeschooledstudentscangetthesamedegrees,too.12.HowmanyAmericanstudentsgotopublicorprivateschools?A.About3%.

B.About97%.C.About50%.

D.About70%.13.Whichisthereasonthatsomeparentschoosehomeschooling?A.Schoolbullyingexistsinsomeschools.B.Someparentscannotaffordtheeducationfeesinschool.C.Somechildrenwanttheireducationtobebasedontheirreligion.D.Someparentsthinktheschoolistoofaraway.14.Whatwilltheparentsdotohelptheirchildrencommunicate?A.Theparentscanbuysometextbooks.B.Theparentswillallowchildrentochoosewhattolearn.C.Theparentswillorganizethechildrentoplaytogether.D.Theparentswillteachthechildrenbythemselves.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Homeschooledstudentscannotgetenoughchancestogotocollege.B.Americancollegesarefondofthehomeschooledstudents.C.HomeschooledstudentsfinditeasytogotosomeAmericancolleges.D.Homeschooledstudentshavethesamerightsasstudentswhoareformallyeducatedinschools.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D在美国，约有3%的孩子选择在家上学。一些家长选择在家上学原因有很多。有的认为他们的孩子是在学校不安全，受欺负；有的因为宗教或道德信仰；或认为学校教育不够好。为了弥补这种不足，在家学习的孩子可参加像在学校的各种活动。但在家上学的孩子和在学校上学的孩子享有同样的上大学的机会。12.B推理决断题。第一段最后一句“IntheU.S.onlyaboutthreepercentofchildrenarehomeschooled.”只有约百分之三的孩子在家上学，可推断出大约97%的孩子在学校学习。13.A细节理解。第二段第二句“Onereasonisthatsomeparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullying”有些父母认为他们的孩子在学校因为有恃强凌弱，不安全。故选A项。14.C细节理解题。倒数第二段句意：为了解决这个问题，有些家庭创建各种活动，让在家接受家庭教育的学生一起学习和玩耍，通常会去学校进行实地考察。故选C。15.D推理判断题。“beinghomeschooleddoesn’tmeanastudentcannotgotocollege”在家上学并不意味着学生不去上大学。故选项D。19.Postmates,anAmericandeliverycompany,hasbuiltarobot,calledServe,whichwasdesignedtomakeshort-distancedeliveriesincities.Toknowwhat'sgoingon,Servehasalaserradar（激光雷达）sensorontop,inwhichspinninglasersletitdetectobjectsarounditandknowhowfarawaytheyare.Also,behindeachartificialeyeisacamera,withsixmoreimagingdevicesspreadaroundtherobot.InsideitisanothersensorthatallowsPostmatestoknowifthereisapackageinthere.“Oneofourkeydecisionsearlyonwastorelyheavilyontherobot’sabilitytoseetheenvironment,”saysAliKashani,thevicepresidentforroboticsatPostmates.Sincethesidewalkis“averychaoticenvironment”，hepointsout,therobotneedstobeabletotakeitallinandfigureoutwhattodo.Thisrobot,andmanylikeit,alsomustbeabletosignaltheirintentionstothepedestrians.Forthat，ithasanumberofapproaches.Oneisusingitseyes;anotherisacolor1fullightringthatgoesaroundthetop.“Whenitwantstomakewayforapedestrian,itwilluseitseyesandlookdown，”heexplains.Itcanalsousethelightsonthetopasaturnsignal，whichisobvious,andalsolookleftandrightwhenit’sturningleftandright.Usingeyemovementsandothersilentsignalsisagoodidea，”saysAaronSteinfeld,aprofessoronhuman-robotinteraction（互动）.Serveisintendedforsidewalks*andSteinfeldsaysthatenvironmentischallenging.Peopleusuallywalkfastwhilestaringatasmartphone.Forarobot，that’salot.“Wehaveactiveresearchonrobotmovingsociallyaroundwalkingpeople,”hesays.“Andit，sreallytrickytodothiswell.”PostmatesplanstouseServeinLosAngelesatfirst,andthatitsintendedtaskistomovesmallobjectsovershortdistances”.Therobotcantravel30milesononechargeandisabletocarry50pounds.12.WhatwasServedesignedfor?A.Objectdetection.B.Packagetransportation.C.Environmentprotection.D.Short-distancecommunication.13.WhatischallengingtoServe?A.Movingobjects.B.Sendingsilentsignals.C.Sidewalkenvironment.D.Pedestrianrecognition14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Callingotherrobots.B.Signalingtothepeoplenearby.C.Makingwayforthepedestrians.D.Turningonthecolor1fullightring.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewrobot.B.Toexplainhuman-robotinteraction.C.Topresentdifferentopinionsonhi-tech.D.ToadvertiseanAme