湖南省娄底市枫坪镇枫坪中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市枫坪镇枫坪中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.____cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof

B.InthesilenceofC.Onaccountof

D.Intheabsenceof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于职守，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。Ontopof除……之外；Inthesilenceof在寂静中；Onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。根据句意，选D。2.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may

B.must

C.can D.should参考答案：B3.—Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.—Really?Whatapity!I____.A.didn’tlook

B.wasn’tlookingC.hadn’tlooked

D.haven’tlooked参考答案：B4.—Howdoyoulikethisfilm?—__________.A.Ienjoyitverymuch

B.It’s

wonderful

C.Idon’tlikeitatall

D.It’smuchbetter参考答案：B略5.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof

参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是词组辨析。A项inplaceof表示“代替，取代”；B项aswellas表示“又，也，还”；C项exceptfor意思是“除----之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明”；D项incaseof表示“万一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选C。

6.Shedidn’tcomebacktoherhometownforfiveyearsand______,shehadgotmarriedandhadacoupleofkids.A.tobehonest

B.aboveall

C.ontheotherhand

D.inthemeantime参考答案：D7.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.

A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched参考答案：A略8.Howlongago________playingfootball?A.hadyoubegun

B.wouldyoubegin

C.didyoubegin

D.wereyoubeginning参考答案：C9.Whentheteachers’delegationwillstartfortheU.S.hasbeen

A.madeout

B.givenout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout参考答案：B10.Thefilmsuddenlyjumpedfromtheeventsof1920to____of1930. A.those B.it C.that D.ones参考答案：A11.It’sthesameinChina---manypeople,________somearenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,________areoftendangerous.A.whose;which B.ofwhich;who

C.ofwhom;which

D.who;that参考答案：C

12.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：C略13.HisofficeonthefortiethfloorofaskyscraperinthecenterofNewYorkCityistheplace____.A.thatheworks

B.whichheworks

C.heworksin

D.heworks参考答案：C略13.Iamnolongerallowedtosmokeinanyroom______hemightuse.

A.where

B.who

C.withwhich

D.that参考答案：D略15.Allherhardwork________intheend,andJane,agirlwhousedtobepooratEnglish,finallypassedthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.paidoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.tookoff参考答案：A16.Johnagreedtothesuggestionthathisstudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasateenager,mydaddideverythinghecoulddotoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(造酒人).He’d

36

hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,37

hadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn’twantme

38

nearavat(酿酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood

39

,wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat

40

metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool,IbegantorealizethatI’d

41

doneanythingbutgotoschool.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.

42

,myparentsdidn’tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan’t

43

tillyou’re65todowhatyouwantinlife.IpackedmystuffintoabusandheadedforColoradotobecomeaninstructoratOutwardBound.Threeyearslater,Iwasreadytogobackto

44

.IfinishedHarvardandgotahighly-paidjobattheBostonConsultingGroupStill,afterworkingtherefiveyears,I

45

,

“IsthiswhatIwanttobedoingwhenI’m50?”

Atthattime,Americansspentgoodmoneyonbeerin

46

quality.Whynotmakegoodbeerfor

47

?Ithought.Idecidedtogiveupmyjobtobecome

48

.WhenItoldDad,hewas

49

,butintheendhe

50

me.IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams,

51

thebrewerandpatriot(爱国者)whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaParty.

52

Isoldthebeerdirecttobeerdrinkerstoget

the

53

out.Sixweekslater,attheGreatAmericanBeerFestival,SamAdamsBostonLager(淡啤酒)wonthetopprizeforAmericanbeer.IntheendIwasdestined(注定)tobeabrewer.My

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totheyoungissimple:Lifeisvery

55

,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.36.A.cost

B.spent

C.taken

D.paid37.A.like

B.asif

C.so

D.nor38.A.anywhere

B.anyway

C.anyhow

D.somewhere39.A.habits

B.teachers

C.grades

D.work40.A.promised

B.convinced

C.advised

D.allowed41.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.hardly42.A.Fortunately

B.Obviously

C.Possibly

D.Surprisingly43.A.assure

B.decline

C.deny

D.wait44.A.school

B.Colorado

C.myhome

D.mydecision45.A.thrilled

B.stressed

C.wondered

D.sneezed46.A.cheap

B.expensive

C.low

D.high47.A.Englishmen

B.Europeans

C.theworld

D.Americans48.A.alawyer

B.abrewer

C.aninstructor

D.anengineer49.A.astonished

B.satisfied

C.interested

D.anxious50.A.hated

B.supported

C.raised

D.left51.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.after52.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Also

D.Yet53.A.price

B.name

C.company

D.party54.A.advice

B.life

C.job

D.experience55.A.hard

B.busy

C.short

D.long参考答案：36.B

spendtimedoingsth.

是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做……上”。37.C

倒装句。“so+倒装句”表示“另一个人或物的情况与前面相同”。38.A

anywhere用于否定句中。39.C

据上下文可知，作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩。40.D

学校允许我学习法律和商业。allowsbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”。41.A

never...anything=nothing。42.B

我想退学，显然父母不会同意，其他不合题意。43.D

“不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。44.A

下文finishedHarvard提供了回来学习的信息，因而为gobacktoschool。45.C

这句话是作者对自己生活的疑惑。46.C

本句意思是啤酒很贵，但质量不佳。47.D

上文提到Americans高价买质量不好的啤酒，故本句为Americans制造高质量啤酒。48.B

从下文可知，作者要放弃原来的工作，成为酿酒人。49.A

当我告诉父亲时，他对我的想法不是很满意或感兴趣，而是奇怪，因为文章一开始就告诉我们作者的父亲不想让他成为酿酒人。50.B

but表转折，表明最后他同意和支持我，故答案为B。51.D

namesthafter为一固定搭配。after有“根据、依据”的意思。52.C

also“而且”，作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。53.B

把“酒的名字”传出去，使这一“name”有了名气。54.A

从后面的几句话可知，作者是在给读者“忠告”，advice“忠告、劝告、建议”。55.D

从“不要急于做决定”，可知作者是想表达“人的一生很长久”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不一定按你的计划进行”。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(参议员)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.

“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinfo,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”OnSunday,Mr.Schumer

said

thatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommission(联邦贸易委员会)askingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.

ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itsendsshiversupthespinetothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutconsent,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’lllooktheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’lllookatlegislativeapproach.”TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemore

vigilant(警醒的)

intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.

36.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle

.A.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.B.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.C.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacy.D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.B.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.C.AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.D.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.

38.Mr.Schumer’slettertotheF.T.C.mainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvasion

.A.causespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformation.B.canbeusedifpermitted.C.causespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermission.D.causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequently.

39.Iftheprivacyconcernscan’tbesolvedwiththehelpoftheF.T.C.,

.A.Thecompanieswillbefined.B.Thecompanieswillbeclosed.C.Thesenatorswillturntolegislation.D.Thesenatorswillforcethecompaniesnottoinvadeprivacy.

40.Wherecanwereadaboutthepassage?A.Inasciencereport.

B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamagazine

D.Inatextbook.参考答案：CDACB19.KBG84isaone﹣of﹣a﹣kindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancing

grannies，withanaverageageof84．Theoldestmember，HaruYamashiro，is97yearsold!Thenewband，basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa，isahugehitinthecountry﹣somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess．Theirfirstsingle﹣titledComeonandDance，KohamaIsland﹣hasmadeittothetopofthecharts，andthey'vejustcompletedasellouttourofJapan．"WefeltlikestarsinTokyo，"added86﹣year﹣oldHideko

Kedamori．"Everyoneintheaudiencehadabigsmile，whichgaveustheenergytosingourheartsout．We'reblessedtohavebeenborninKohama．Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature﹣whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults（空翻）．"Regardlessofthelyrics，theseelderlywomenareincrediblycharmingwhentheyperform．Theirenergyandenthusiasmisamazing，consideringtheirage．Infact，nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband．Itturnsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenes﹣Okinawanislandershaveoneofthehighestlifeexpectantintheworld．Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalpurple﹣fleshedsweetpotatoes，withpracticallynoaddedsugar．Menakasaidsheisn'tparticularaboutherdiet．"Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome，wipingthefloors，steamingrice，"shesaid．"Istayintheshadewhenit'stoohot．Idon't．wanttogetburnt．Ihavetotakecareofmyskin﹣I'