福建省福州市嘉儒中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

福建省福州市嘉儒中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.When

toatotallydifferentculture,weshouldbeopen-mindedandtrytounderstandandappreciateit.A.toexpose B. havingexposed

C. exposed

D. exposing参考答案：C【知识点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当暴露在一种完全不同的文化中时，我们应该持开放态度并尽力理解和欣赏这种文化。主句的主语we是expose的动作承受者，故应用过去分词作状语，故选C。2.I'vemadesomereallygoodfriendsatthegym.Talkingtopeopleasyou______isagoodwaytogettoknowthem.A.getdown B.standbyC.hangout D.workout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些很好的朋友。在锻炼时和别人交谈是了解他们的好方法。A.getdown下来；B.standby支持；C.hangout闲逛；D.workout锻炼。根据“atthegym”可知此处表示“锻炼”，故D项正确。3.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade

effortstoescape.A.delicate

B.desperate

C.dynamic

D.dizzy参考答案：B4.

Muchtomy

,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.fault

B.duty

C.guide

D.regret参考答案：D21.QuanchengSquareisoneof_____largestinChina,_____secondtoTiananmenSquare.A.the;the

B.the:a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：D6.——Oh，mustyou?Stayabitlonger．It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou．

——

．I’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning．

A．Thanksanyway

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．Nevermind参考答案：【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】A。解析：A．Thanksanyway还是要谢谢你。B．Noproblem没问题。C．Allright好吧

D．Nevermind.没关系。句意：——哦，你必须要走吗？再多待会吧？你在这里（我们大家）真是开心啊。——还是要谢谢你（们），不过，我明天得早起。

7.______weareadvocatingteachingreform,whynottryanew_______toteachingEnglish?

A.Evenif;way B.Nowthat;approach C.Nowthat;method D.Evenif;means参考答案：B25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：D9.“Canitbeinthisarea_______peoplearekillingbearsforgall(胆汁)?”ProfessorWangquestioned,pointingtotheplaceonthemap.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：A略10.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：A考查动词时态。此处表示过去乘出租车没有必要，故用一般过去时。11.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butnonewassolved.

A.cameacross B.cameup C.cameabout D.cameout参考答案：B12.Nowwearelivingin

everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wherepeoplearebecomingbetterconnecteddueto

useoftheInternet.A．an；the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.an;/参考答案：A13.－CanIsmokehere?－No．innocircumstances

inthelibrary．A．smokingpermits

B．smokingispermitted

C．doessmokingpermit

D．issmokingpermitted参考答案：C14.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．

A．tobuy

B．arebought

C．buying

D．bought参考答案：D15.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.prison

A.insist

B.result

C.decision

D.pleasure2.luggage

A.majority

B.satisfy

C.parent

D.passage3.character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine4.statistics

A.pride

B.criterion

C.bureaucratic

D.compromise5.fascinate

A.discount

B.adolescent

C.conscience

D.sculpture参考答案：1—5BDCBD略16.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?

A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwasthefinalweekoftheterm,andasusual,Iwasstressed.Icouldn’t21;mymindwasfullof22.Iwastryingtoconcentrate,butfailed.Ihadproblemssleepingandwas23allthetime.WhenIstartedtohaveterribleheadaches,mymom24totakemetothehospital.Wesatdowntowait25inthewaitingroom.Whenmynamewasfinally26,apaininmychestwasalmostkillingme.Then,anursetookmetothe27room.Firstmyheartratewaschecked.Thedoctordidn’tseemhappywith28hefound.Hisseriousfacemademeevenmorenervous.Hetoldmemyheartbeatwas29andwasthecauseofthepaininmy30justnowinthewaitingroom.Iwasfeelingasiftheroomlackedenoughoxygen.Iwasbreathingwith31.Thedoctorwas32Ihadaheartdisease.However,aftersometests,heruledoutthe33oftheheartdisease.HetoldmeIwasmostlikelyhavingepisodicacutestress(间歇性急性应激).Ididn’tevenknowwhatthat34.Heexplainedthatitwasmybody’s35tomyexhaustingworkschedule.HeaddedthatIwas36pushingmybodytoohard,andithadalready37itsabilitytocope.Stressbecameathreattobothmyphysicalandemotionalhealth.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandputmeona(n)38program.Iwassupposedtoavoidstressandgivemyselftimetorelax.Now,Ihavelearnednotto39anymoreduringanexamination.Lifeis40,andstressisjustsomethingwemakeuptomakeourlivesmoredifficult.Ilearnalessonfromthis:weshouldlearntoslowdown.21．A.liedown B.calmdown C.getdown D.breakdown22．A.memories B.ideas C.surprises D.worries23．A.doubtful B.tired C.cheerful D.puzzled24．A.decided B.managed C.tried D.promised25．A.hopefully B.patiently C.anxiously D.politely26．A.mentioned B.recommended C.registered D.called27．A.operation B.examination C.medicine D.rest28．A.that B.which C.what D.when29．A.irregular B.normal C.steady D.painful30．A.back B.head C.leg D.chest31．A.concern B.difficulty C.care D.ease32．A.aware B.confident C.suspicious D.certain33．A.possibility B.effect C.danger D.identity34．A.proved B.expressed C.indicated D.meant35．A.contribution B.reaction C.access D.approach36．A.still B.even C.just D.ever37．A.lost B.avoided C.overcome D.practiced38．A.volunteer B.recovery C.research D.education39．A.complain B.cheat C.escape D.panic40．A.wonderful B.tough C.smooth D.sweet参考答案：21-25．BDBAC

26-30．DBCAD

31-35．BCADB

36-40．CABDB21．根据上文中的"Iwasstressed"和后文中的"Iwastryingtoconcentrate,butfailed.Ihadproblemssleeping"可知,此处应是指作者无法平静下来。calmdown意为"平静下来",符合句意。liedown"躺下";getdown"下来,下去";breakdown"分解,出故障,(身体)崩溃"。22．根据"thefinalweekoftheterm"和"duringanexamination"及上下文可知,此处表示在学期末最后一周,临近考试,作者压力很大,心中充满了焦虑(worries)。23．因为压力大,又睡不好,故此处表示作者一直感到疲劳(tired)。24．当作者头痛得厉害的时候,母亲决定(decided)带他去医院。25．根据语境可知,作者和母亲应是焦虑地在候诊室里等候。26．根据下文中的"anursetookmeto..."可知,此处表示作者的名字被叫到的时候。27．根据下文中的"myheartratewaschecked"可知,作者应是进入了检查室。28．分析句子结构可知,空处引导的应是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导。29．从后文的"thecauseofthepain""aheartdisease"可知,此处指作者的心跳不正常。30．根据前文中的"apaininmychestwasalmostkillingme"和本句中的"justnowinthewaitingroom"可知答案。31．根据上文中的"theroomlackedenoughoxygen"可知,此处表示的应是作者感到呼吸困难。32．根据下文中的"ruledout...theheartdisease""Iwasmostlikelyhavingepisodicacutestress(间歇性急性应激)"可知,此处指医生怀疑作者患有心脏病。但是,经过一些检查以后,医生排除了心脏病的可能性。33．参见上题解析。34．由下文中的"Heexplained"可知,此处表示医生向作者说明了他的病因,但作者甚至不知道这到底是什么意思。35．此处指医生解释说这是身体对作者的令人疲惫的工作日程作出的反应。36．根据上文内容可知,此处指医生接着说道,作者实在是(just)给自己的身体施加了太大的压力,他的身体已经失去了应对的能力。just在此意为"确实,完全,实在是"。37．参见上题解析。38．医生给了作者一些药并让他参加了一项康复项目。recovery"康复",符合语境。39．根据文章主旨可知,此处指作者学会了不再感到恐慌。panic意为"恐慌,惊慌",符合句意。40．根据后文中的"makeourlivesmoredifficult"可知答案。tough意为"艰苦的,艰难的"。【备注】本文为记叙文。考前过度紧张导致了作者身心的一系列不良反应。经过治疗,作者懂得了放松身心的道理。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago．Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes．Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes（中风）areexamplesofsuchdiseases．Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday．

Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals．Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits．Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains．Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods．Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople．Weeatmoresugar．WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC．Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods．26.Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate

________．

A．morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodid

B．ashumansliving10,000yearsago

C．morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago

D．moreofthesamekindsoffoodseatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago．

27．Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause

________．

A．thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearedonearth

B．thewaywelivehaschangedalittle

C．ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyle

D．thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody

28．Whatisthemaincausementionedinthearticlewhypeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?

A．Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise

B．Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol

C．Peopletodayhavemoretobacco

D．Foodisquitedifferentbetweenlifetodayandlifeinancienttimes

29．Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof

_______________．

A．milkandotherdairyproducts

B．grainfoodsandfarmanimals

C．saltandsugar

D．wildanimals,freshwildvegetablesandfruits

30．Fromthisarticle,weknowthat

____________arenotgoodtoourhealth．

A．proteinandvitaminC

B．milkandgrainfoods

C．wildanimals,vegetablesandfruits

D．ahugeamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods参考答案：DCDDD19.下面文章中有5处（第61至65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中，选出符合各段要求的最佳小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.LearnabouttheCountryB.LearnabouttheUniversityC.BePreparedforAdjustmentsD.KnowWhattoDoinanEmergencyE.EnsureYouHaveAlltheDocuments（文件）F.DevelopGoodCommunicationSkillsStudyingAbroadAreyouplanningtopursueacoursefromaforeignuniversity?Well,thenyoucertainlycometotherightplace.Thesetipsforstudyingabroadwillsurelymakeyoufeelathomeinanewcity.Justhavealook!61._____________________________Beforeyouleaveforyourdestinationcountry,makesurethatyouarewellawareofitsculture,customsandtraditions.Everycountryhasitsownculture,whichmaybedifferentfromyours.Therefore,ifyouwishtogetadjustedtothelocalwayoflivinginashorttime,youmustbeawareofwhatthepeopleeat,howtheydressupandalsowhattheirsensibilitiesare.Also,youcancatchafewofthecommonlyusedwordsofthelocallanguagethere.Inthisway,notonlywillyoubeabletomakeyourselffeelathomeinthenewcity,butalsowillbesparedfromexperiencingamajorcultureshock.62._____________________________Thisisperhapsthemostimportantthingtokeepinmindbeforeyousetofftoforeignshorestostudy.Makenoteofalltheessentialpapersyouwouldneedbeforeandduringyourstayabroad,especiallythepassportandthevisa.Itisrecommendedthatyoumakecopiesofboth,yourpassportandvisa,incaseyoumightberequiredtogetanewoneduringthecourseofyourstaythere.Also,atleastoneothermemberofyourfamilyshouldhaveapassportmadesothatyoucanhavesomebodybyyoursideifyoufallsickorincaseofotheremergencies.Also,itisagoodideatocarryafewcopiesofyourphoto,incaseyouneedto