湖南省株洲市明阳中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市明阳中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

Bnot;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C2.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes.ButIdon’tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D3.Hehadjustgonetobed_________thephonerang.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.as参考答案：A4.----IwonderwhySusanlooksworriedtoday.----I’mnotsure,butshe_____asmallaccidentdrivinghere.A.couldhaveB.mighthaveC.mighthavehadD.musthavehad参考答案：C5.Itissaidthatthiskindofmusiciswellworth______.A.tolisten

B.tolistento

C.listeningto

D.beinglisteningto参考答案：C6.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking______inallindoorpublicplacesinourprovincesoon.

A.willban B.havebanned C.willbebanned D.havebeenbanned参考答案：7.—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday？—Oh,sorry.ButI

thefilm.A.see

B.saw

C.haveseen

D.hadseen参考答案：D8.Badweather____intoconsideration,wemayneedatleastfourdaystoarrive.

A.take

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.totake参考答案：B9.Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,herattention____onanovel.

A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.havingfixed参考答案：C10.

Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying参考答案：D11.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed____cholera.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.for参考答案：B12.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A13.AmericanIndians_______about5%oftheUSpopulation.

A.

keepoff

B.

keepup

C.

makeupfor

D.

makeup参考答案：D

【分析】句意：美洲印第安人约占美国人口的5%。A：keepoff“避开，远离”；B：keepup“维持”；C：makeupfor“弥补”；D：makeup

“组成，编造”。选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分keepoff；keepup；makeupfor和makeup的含义。14.Theoperationroomineveryhospitalhasto_______bacteriaofanykindsothatthepatientbeingoperatedondoesn’tgetinfected.A.keepfreefrom

B.makeitfreefrom

C.bemadefreewith

D.bekeptfreefrom参考答案：D15.Withsomuchworkonhand,you_____toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgo

B.shouldn’tgo

C.couldn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：D略16.——Wouldyoumindkeep________eyeonmybabywhileIgoshopping?——Notatall.Besides,youhavesolovely_______kid.

A./,a

B./,the

C.an,a

D.an,the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.1springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe2areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof3lands.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot4forthewaterresources(资源).Andlawshadtobe5toprotectthewaterrightsofthe6andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.

7isknowntousall,thereisnot8waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe9ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod10carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore11.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater12thewatersupplyforecast(预报).

The13watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe14thanfromthebelow.Interestis15inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain16.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe17,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe18data(数据)tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby19abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater20probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.

1.A.UsingB.Holding

C.Owning D.Finding2.A.dry B.distant

C.deserted

D.wild3.A.fine B.beautiful

C.rich D.farming4.A.unlawful

B.unacceptable

C.unpopular

D.uncommon5.A.made

B.designed

C.signed D.written6.A.winners B.settlers

C.fighters D.supporters7.A.That B.It

C.What D.As8.A.plentiful B.enough

C.any D.much9.A.type B.quality

C.amount D.level10.A.requests B.requires

C.means D.suggests11.A.effectively B.easily

C.conveniently D.actively12.A.leadingto B.dueto

C.owingto D.accordingto13.A.correct B.further

C.average D.early14.A.clouds B.sky

C.air D.above15.A.raising B.rising

C.building D.lasting16.A.rocks B.tips

C.tops D.trees17.A.takencareof

B.madeuseof

C.piledup

D.savedup18.A.picked B.produced

C.used D.gathered19.A.touching B.knocking

C.pressing D.turning20.A.might B.can

C.will D.should参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A6.B

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.B11.A

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B16.C

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.C解析：1.从下文可以看出,由于地球上的水源不充足,凡是有泉水的地方就意味着控制。own“拥有”。2.根据后面的thedesert可判断出此处指干旱地区。distant“遥远的”;deserted“废弃的”;wild“野生的”。3.richland“富饶的土地”。比较上文中的desert可选rich,即使没有大片的富饶的土地也能控制。4.uncommon“罕见的”。这是一个双重否定句,表示在早期美国西部的人们为了水源发生枪战的事并不罕见。5.makelaws“制定法律”。design“设计”;sign“签署”。6.settler“移民者”。制订法律保护移民者用水的权利和按照规定使用水源。winner“胜利者”;fighter“战士”;supporter“支持者”。7.as引导定语从句,意思是“正如……”。8.enough“足够的”。根据常识可推断出世界上没有足够的水供人们随便使用。plentiful表示“绰绰有余的,大量的”。9.theamountofwater“水量”。type“类型”;quality“质量”;level“水平”。10.require“需要”。决定在任何特殊时期的用水量需要仔细计划。request“请求”;mean“意味着”;suggest“建议”。11.effectively“有效地”。上文“thereisnotenoughwaterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes”说明由于水源不足,需要仔细地计划特殊时期的用水量,以便使人们更加有效地用水。conveniently“方便地”;actively“积极地”。12.accordingto“根据”。农民必须根据供水预报改变他们的用水量。leadingto“通向,导致”;dueto“由于”;owingto“由于”。13.thecorrectwatersupplyforecast“正确的供水预报”。further“进一步的”;average“平均的”。14.根据下文中的“dependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground”可确定应选above作为正确答案。theabove指山上的积雪;thebelow指地下水。15.rise是不及物动词。人们对人工增加降雨量的兴趣不断增加。raise是及物动词,后面要接宾语。16.onmountaintops“在山顶上”。根据常识可知,在冬天,雪会堆积在山顶上。tip“顶端,尖”。17.makeuseof“利用”。科学家正在研究利用积雪的方法。pileup“堆积”。18.thegathereddata“积累的数据”。人们为了利用山上的积雪,需要不断地收集有关数据。19.pressabutton“按键”。操作员只要一按按钮随时都可以获得数据。20.根据时间状语inthenearfuture可确定要用一般将来时。

三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，然后回答下列问题：

DEatingdisorderisverycommonnow.“WhenIfirstwroteaboutthis.theproblemwasprettymuchhidden…Ididn'texpectittogetasbadasitis.”SusieOrbach,aninternationalauthorityoneatingdisorders,said.Orbachmustattimesthinktheanti-dietmessageofherbook“fatisaFeministIssue(女权主义问题)”hasbeenlostsinceitwaswrittenmorethan20yearsago.

Girls,boys,oldpeople—eventhefamouslywell-roundedfemalepopulationofFijiarefallingvictimstofatfear.

"Ifanything,thesituationhasgotmuch,muchworse.Wenowhavekidsasyoungaseightandwomeninoldpeople'shomesworriedaboutthewaytheylook."Orbachsaid.Eventhoughithasbeenprovedthatrepeateddietingresultsinalittlemorethanregainingmostofthelostweight,constantdietinghasbecomeawayoflifeformanywomen.48percentofBritishwomenaged25to35wereonsomekindofdietand20percentofyoungwomendietedallormostoftime.Someofthemsaidtheywouldpopapilltogivethemtheirbeautifulshape,evenifitmeantriskingtheirhealth.Worldwide,70millionpeoplehaveaneatingdisorder.Mostarewomen,butmenareincreasinglyaffected,too.MorethanhalfthewomenandtwothirdsofthemeninBritainweightoomuch,whileintheUnitedStatesmorethanonequarterofadultsandaboutoneinfivechildrenareoverweight.Theideathatfemalebeautyisaverythinbodycouldbechanged,ifclothingfactoriesandmagazinesshowedimages(形象)ofwomenofallshapesinsteadofselectingskeletal-likemodelsandstick-thinactress.

回答下列问题：8％1.What’sthetopicofthepassage?

2%______________________________________________________________________2.Accordingtothetext,what’stheresultof

repeateddieting?2%______________________________________________________________________３．What’sthetraditionalimageoffemalebeauty?2%________________________________________________________________________4.

What’stheChinesefor“intheUnitedStatesmorethanonequarterofadultsandaboutoneinfivechildrenareoverweight.”2%________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.Eatingdisorder2.Repeateddietingresultsinalittlemorethanregainingmostofthelostweight.3.Thetraditionalimageoffemalebeautyisaverythinbody.4.

….19.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic,noteasytorotaway.Peoplethrowthemawayafterusingthemonlyonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.

Athomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytousedailynecessities（日用品）oncemore.Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen,useyourownbow