重庆忠县花桥镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

重庆忠县花桥镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.MyfriendJuliabroughtoutallherdressesandtoldmetotake______suitedmebest．（）A．whichever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever参考答案：A．我的朋友Julia拿出她所有的衣服，让我挑最适合我的任何一件．考查宾语从句．此题"______suitedmebest"作take的宾语从句．此空为宾语从句的引导词，该引导词在宾语从句中作主语，谓语为suited，宾语为me．whichever和whatever都可引导名词性从句，但前者是有范围的，表示"任何一个"，而whatever是没有范围的，表示"无论什么"．此处有范围，在她所有的衣服中．用whichever．whenever用来引导时间状语从句，无论何时．whoever可引导名词性从句，表示"无论是谁"．故选A项．2.Makesurethegasisturnedoffaftercooking,whichwould

causedangertoourlife.A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore参考答案：C考查副词。依句意可知：做完饭后务必要将气关掉，否则就会导致我们的生命危险的发生。Somehow“以某方式”；meanwhile“与此同时”；furthermore“而且”，均不符合句意。3.IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadeno______.A.response

B.explanationC.concept

D.affection参考答案：A【分析】考查名词辨析。【详解】句意为：我问她是否会参加下周举办的Barbara的晚会，她没有回答。A.response回复

B.explanation解释C.concept概念

D.affection喜爱，故选A。4.Life’slikeaplay:Itisnotthelengthbuttheexcellenceoftheactingthat_____.A.functions

B.stresses

C.counts

D.minds参考答案：C5.ItwasinNewZealand__________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A6.Onthetopofthehill____

theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;

inwhich

B.atemplestanding;

onwhichC.doesatemplestand;

where

D.standsatemple;

where参考答案：D7.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______ontheground,butunfortunatelyformeIfoundmycolor1TVset_______whenIgothome.A.laying;stealing

B.lying;stolen

C.lay;stolen

D.lying;stealing参考答案：B8._______forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_________tilllastyear.A.Ifitwerenot,can’tlive

B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是这位医生的精心治疗，他不可能活到去年。另外的表达方式还有：①Ifithadnotbeenfor...②Butfor...。根据句意可知与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时态，主句用could/might/should/would+havedone，如果把if省去，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故选C。【知识拓展】虚拟语气的判断：1.if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1)与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。例如：Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。(3)与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should(wereto)+动词原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如：Ifyoushouldmissthechance,youwouldfeelsorryforit.如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。9.Afterhe_______papertoeachmemberoftheclass,herequestedthem_______abriefintroductioneachinEnglishandhandthemin.A.contributed;towrite

B.provided;writing

C.distributed;towrite

D.divided;writing参考答案：A略10.—Mycomputer?Dad____meone.Heislaid-off.

—Itiscertainlyforyou.He____behappytoknowyou’reconsideratetowardshim.

A.couldn’thavebought;must

B.mustn’thavebought;could

C.maybuy;may

D.can’tbuy;can参考答案：A11.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.A.makeitout

B.makeitoff

C.makeitup

D.makeitover参考答案：A略12.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized______theQueen’sbirthday.

A.tomark

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：A13.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe

ittoouroldaddressbymistake.A.mightsend

B.shouldhavesentC.shouldsend

D.mayhavesent参考答案：D

14.____thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.AMentioning

BHavingbeenmentionedCHavingmentioned

DMentioned参考答案：C15.

theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners.A.whatever

B.However

C.Wherever

D.Whenever参考答案：A16.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Duringthecourseofalifetime,weallmakemistakes.And,oftenwetakeforgrantedwhatwehave.Wethinkthatwesurely____21____whatwealreadyhave.Wealsobelievethatwewillneverneedanyoneto____22____usoutfromdifficultandchangingtimes.Cecilia,notherrealname,hadagreatjob,anicehouseandeverythingshe____23____.Shewas,____24____,notakindpersonforseveralreasonsthatbecameobvious____25____yougottoknowher.Itwasveryclearthatshe____26____pityforotherswhowerenotasfortunateasshewas.Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoexpressany____27____foranyoneintrouble.Her____28____wasthattheywerejustlazyorthattheyweredeservingbecausetheyhadpersonalproblems.But,then____29____thefatefulday.Herhusbandgotintofinancialdifficulty,tothepoint,wherehewas____30____todeclarebankruptcy（破产）.Now,shefoundthatshewastheonewhohad____31____.Shewasdesperateforhelp.Shefoundoutthatevenher____32____wereunwillingtohelpherbut,____33____forher,herhusband’sfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimesdespitethefactthatshehad____34____themfromherlife.IwishIcouldgiveyouabeautifulendingtothisstoryofhelpbutI____35____cannot.EventhoughCeciliawasassisted___36___challengingtimes,onceover,she____37____hertrueself.Asweallknow,weallneedhelpsomewherealonglife’s____38____whetherwethinkwewillornot.Ifyouhaveremained____39____youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthosethatneedyourhand.Ifyou____40____throughlifehelping,caring,forgiving,youwillalwayshaveyourownspecialfanclub—itisthosewhoalwaysloveandrespectyou.21.A.decrease

B.abandon

C.deserve

D.evaluate22.A.help

B.drive

C.pull

D.knock23.A.borrowed

B.needed

C.offered

D.donated24.A.thus

B.still

C.just

D.though25.A.once

B.until

C.because

D.before26.A.enjoyed

B.adjusted

C.controlled

D.lacked27.A.viewpoint

B.satisfaction

C.sympathy

D.potential28.A.purpose

B.view

C.plan

D.promise29.A.happened

B.appeared

C.existed

D.came30.A.forced

B.persuaded

C.encouraged

D.ordered31.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything32.A.servants

B.secretaries

C.parents

D.employers33.A.fortunately

B.surprisingly

C.strangely

D.curiously34.A.protected

B.predicted

C.supported

D.avoided35.A.happily

B.quietly

C.sadly

D.luckily36.A.beyond

B.through

C.among

D.within37.A.gaveup

B.agreedwith

C.believedin

D.returnedto38.A.path

B.track

C.way

D.pavement39.A.confident

B.wealthy

C.strong

D.attractive40.A.skip

B.move

C.float

D.climb参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B文章讲述了Cecilia是一个自私的人，从来不会帮助别人。有一天她破产了要寻求帮助，但问题解决后她又恢复了本性。告诫人们不要像她一样，要善于帮助别人。21.C考查动词。A.decrease减少；B.abandon放弃；C.deserve应得；D.evaluate评价。此处指我们想当然地认为我们所拥有的一切都是值得的，故选C.22.A考查动词。A.help帮助；B.drive驾驶；C.pull拉；D.knock敲。此处指认为我们不需要任何人的帮助从困境中走出，指别人的帮助，故选A.23.B考查动词。A.borrowed借；B.needed需要；C.offered提供；D.donated捐赠。此处指她拥有所需要的一切，故选B.24.D考查连词。A.thus因此；B.still仍旧；C.just只是；D.though然而。此处指然而她并不是一个善良的人，表示转折，故选D.25.A考查连词。A.once一旦；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.before在……之前。此处指一旦你认识她，你就会知道她不是友善的人。表示条件，故选A.26.D考查动词。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.adjusted调整；C.controlled控制；D.lacked缺少。很明显她对不如她幸运的人缺乏同情，根据下句Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoexpressany____7____foranyoneintrouble.可知她不帮助别人，故选D.27.C考查名词。A.viewpoint观点；B.satisfaction满意；C.sympathy同情；D.potential潜能。她甚至都不对处于困境的人表示同情，进一步说明她的不友善，故选C.28.B考查名词。A.purpose目的；B.view观点；C.plan计划；D.promise允诺。当别人遇到困难时她从来不会表现出同情，她认为是他们太懒了。此处指她的观点，故选B.29.D考查动词。A.happened发生；B.appeared出现；C.existed存在；D.came到来。此处指改变她命运的那一天的到来，故选D.30.A考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.persuaded说服；C.encouraged鼓励；D.ordered命令。此处指她丈夫陷入经济困难，被迫宣布破产。指被迫做某事，故选A.31.B考查代词。A.something某事物；B.nothing无物；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切。丈夫破产后她发现自己一无所有，此处指什么都没有，故选B.32.C考查名词。A.servants仆人；B.secretaries大臣；C.parents父母；D.employers雇主。她发现甚至她的父母也不愿帮助她，根据even可知是她的亲人，故选C.33.A考查副词。A.fortunately幸运地；B.surprisingly惊奇地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.curiously好奇地。此处指幸运的是她丈夫的家人愿意帮助她们度过难关，与上文没人愿意帮助她呼应，故选A.34.D考查动词。A.protected保护；B.predicted预测；C.supported支持；D.avoided躲避。此处指尽管她躲避丈夫家人的事实，指她生活中经常疏远丈夫家人，故选D.35.C考查副词。A.happily快乐地；B.quietly安静地；C.sadly伤心地；D.luckily幸运地。句意：我希望能给这个故事一个好的结局，但伤心地是我不能，因为结局不完美。根据当时情境可知选C.36.B考查介词。A.beyond超过；B.through通过，度过；C.among在……中间；D.within在……之内。此处指Cecilia在丈夫家人的帮助下度过了困难时期，表示方式，故选B.37.D考查固定搭配。A.gaveup放弃；B.agreedwith同意；C.believedin信任；D.returnedto回到。事情结束后她又回到了原来的自己，指她并没有从这件事吸取教训，故选D.38.A考查名词。A.path道路；B.track轨道；C.way方法，道路；D.pavement人行道。此处指在人生的道路上，故选A.39.C考查形容词。A.confident自信的；B.wealthy富有的；C.strong坚强的；D.attractive吸引人的。如果你保持坚强，就应该尽可能帮助别人。指正直、善良等好的品质，故选C.40.B考查动词。A.skip跳过；B.move移动；C.float漂浮；D.climb爬。如果你在生活中能做到帮助、关心、原谅别人，你将永远拥有自己的特别粉丝俱乐部——是那些一直爱你、尊重你的人。movethrough穿过，度过，故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题6考查动词。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.adjusted调整；C.controlled控制；D.lacked缺少。很明显她对不如她幸运的人缺乏同情，根据下句Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoexpressany___7__foranyoneintrouble.可知她不帮助别人，故选D.小题13考查副词。A.fortunately幸运地；B.surprisingly惊奇地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.curiously好奇地。此处指幸运的是她丈夫的家人愿意帮助她们度过难关，与上文没人愿意帮助她呼应，故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题15考查副词。A.happily快乐地；B.quietly安静地；C.sadly伤心地；D.luckily幸运地。句意：我希望能给这个故事一个好的结局，但伤心地是我不能，因为结局不完美。根据当时情境可知选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题10考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.persuaded说服；C.encouraged鼓励；D.ordered命令。此处指她丈夫陷入经济困难，被迫宣布破产。指被迫做某事，根据常识选A.小题11考查代词。A.something某事物；B.nothing无物；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切。丈夫破产后她发现自己一无所有，此处指什么都没有，根据常识选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题5考查连词。A.once一旦；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.before在……之前。此处指一旦你认识她，你就会知道她不是友善的人。表示条件，故选A.三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenwewalkthroughthecity,weallexperienceakindofinformationoverloadbutwepayattentiononlytothosethatareimportanttous.Wedon’tstop,wekeepourfacesexpressionlessandeyesstraightahead,andindoingso,wearenotjustprotectingourselvesbutareavoidingoverloadingotherpeopleaswell.Wemakeuseofstereotypesasconvenientwaystomakequickjudgmentsaboutsituationsandpeoplearoundus.Theymaynotalwaysbeaccurate,andtheycanoftenbedangerouslywrong,buttheyareusedregularly.Theproblemwiththestereotypesisthattheyrestrictexperience.Byusinglimitedcluestoprovideuswitharapidopinionofotherpeopleorplaceswemaychoosetolimitourcommunication.Wemaydecidenottogotocertainplacesbecausewebelievetheywillnotoffersomethingweenjoy.Inthecity,stylesofdressareparticularlyimportantwithregardtoself-presentation.Differentgroupsoftenuseclearlyidentifiablestylesofclothessothattheycanbeeasilyrecognized.Itisbecomingincreasinglycommonforbrandnamestobeplacedontheoutsideofclothes,andthislabelingmakesiteasytosendoutinformationaboutfashionandpriceinstantly,andletsothertellatadistancewhetheranindividualhassimilartastesandisasuitablepersontoassociatewith.InEngland,wheresocialgroupingorclasscontinuestomakesocialdistinctions,clothes,hairstyles,people’spronunciationandthemannerofspeakingareallcluestooursocialgroup.Classdistinctionstendtobelyfixed,althoughinthecitywheregreatervarietyispermitted,theyaremorelikelytobesecondarydeterminingfactorsoffriendshipandassociation.1.Peoplewalkingincitiesignorethesurroundingsbecause_________________.

A.theydonotwishtotalktootherpeople

B.everyoneelseisexpressionless

C.theenvironmentisalreadyfamiliartothem

D.thereistoomuchinformationtoget2.Accordingtothepassage,themaindisadvantageofusingstereotypesisthatthey_________.

A.arelikelytoleadusintodangeroussituations

B.maymakeusmisssomepleasantexperience

C.canrarelybereliedon

D.makeusmentallylazy3.Fromthepassagewemayconcludethat_____________.

A.stereotypescanhelptounderstandpeoplefully

B.peoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinfashion

C.dressingcansendmessagesaboutindividuals

D.stereotypescandomoreharmthangoodtopeople4.ItwouldappearthatinEngland,aperson’sclass____________.

A.mightbelessimportantinmakingfriendsinacity

B.ismainlydeterminedbyhispronunciation

C.playslessofarolethanitdidinthepast

D.issomethingthatcanbechangedeasily

参考答案：DBCA19.particularfuss（对…过分关怀）overKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig“todo”overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined（使…相形见绌）.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,“Whatareyoudoinghere,mydear?”Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionand