福建省龙岩市蔡坊中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

福建省龙岩市蔡坊中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.A.can’tmanage

B.mustn’thavemanaged

C.couldn’thavemanaged

D.couldn’tmanage参考答案：C2.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must/could+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经）…”，本句中根据语境Shelooksveryhappy可判断，用musthavepassed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。【点睛】本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have+过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？难道他找到书了吗？注：情态动词should/oughtto表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have+过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。3.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit. A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile参考答案：B4.It____tenyears______Igraduatedfromuniversity.A.hasbeen;since B.is;beforeC.was;since D.willbe;before参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从......已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。5.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;

,sheboughtoneforhim!

A.inaword

B.tobehonest

C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary参考答案：D6.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents_____discussingReadingskillsthat_____newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was参考答案：D7.Hewasunableto___thepolicethathehadbeenelsewhereatthetimeofthecrime.Asuggest

B

recommend

Cpersuade

Dadvise参考答案：C8.Weallfinditimpoliteto_______theteacherwhenheorsheistalkingaboutrules.A.discard

B.avoid

C.interrupt

D.identify参考答案：C9.Itisvery______thatshewillringmetonight.

Alikely

Bpossibly

Cprobably

Dperhaps参考答案：A略10.--Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

--________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略11.Tomtoldme________dothatagain.It’stoodangerous.

A.not

B.tonot

C.never

D.notto参考答案：D12.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B13.It'sthreeyears____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays______hecomesbacktoseeourparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before参考答案：D14.Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,in

B.in,with,against

C.against,for,at

D.about,in,with参考答案：A15.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snot

shipsarebuiltfor.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.why参考答案：C句意：港口的船是安全的，但是这不是建轮船的目的。这里是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，用what连接表语从句，that连接表语从句的时候，不做成分，why为什么，how怎么，所以选A。16.Heregretted__________intheexambecausehewaspunished.A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.cheated

D.beingcheated参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Oncetherewereseveralresearchersintheforest,tryingtostudytherarest(最稀有)creatureintheworld.Noonehad

36

it,anditsexistencewasonlyknownbysomeremains,andbyitscall.Thecallwas

37

anddifferentfromotheranimals’.Everyonewantedtobethe

38

tophotographandstudyit.Theanimalwas

39

atnight,soduringthedaytheresearcherswouldstudyordiscussothermattersto

40

theirtime.Themost

41

ofthemwasSirWalterTick-Fondler.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingathisdesk,puttingallhisthingsintheir

42

place.ThisgentlemanwassuchaperfectexampleofthefamousEnglishobsession（痴迷）withorder.Theresearchersspentmanynightsinthatarea

43

thecreatureappeared,andbeforeitdidsosomeofthemeven

44

itsexistence.Itappeared

45

,whileeverythingwasquiet.Onlyafewmetersaway,theresearchershearditscall.

46

,itlastedonlyashortperiodoftime.Allthenoiseoftheresearchers

47

theircamerasandnotebooksscaredthecreature,andit

48

awaybeforeitcouldbeseenclearlyorstudiedinanydetail.Thenextmorningtheyallcomparedtheir

49

.Somehadmanagedto

50

itscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andthemost

51

ofallhadevenmanagedtophotographpartsofitsbody.Theyall

52

eachotheronwhattheyhadgot,butwhentheysawwhatSirWalterhadtheywere

53

.Hehadtakenseveral

54

photosofthecreature!Theycouldseethewholecreatureclearly!Theynow

55

thathisobsessionwithorderhadbeenthebestwaytopreparehimselfforworkinginthedark.36.A.trained

B.seen

C.expected

D.disturbed37.A.fine

B.normal

C.special

D.popular38.A.one

B.best

C.next

D.first39.A.active

B.quiet

C.gentle

D.crazy40.A.pass

B.fix

C.watch

D.waste41.A.unsuccessful

B.familiar

C.unusual

D.famous42.A.new

B.proper

C.secret

D.favorite43.A.since

B.until

C.unless

D.before44.A.proved

B.forgot

C.guessed

D.doubted45.A.calmly

B.suddenly

C.naturally

D.immediately46.A.However

B.Therefore C.Besides

D.Instead47.A.using

B.dropping

C.lookingfor

D.puttingdown48.A.turned

B.died

C.stayed

D.ran49.A.cameras

B.findings

C.stories

D.speed50.A.hear

B.answer

C.record

D.appreciate51.A.strong-minded

B.fortunate

C.intelligent

D.hard-working52.A.congratulated

B.fed

C.advised

D.asked53.A.afraid

B.worried

C.shocked

D.bored54.A.quick

B.lovely

C.similar

D.complete55.A.understood

B.suggested

C.explained

D.imagined参考答案：36—40BCDAA

41—45CBDDB

46—50ACDBC

51—55BACDA三、阅读理解18.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers,evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTswerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.46．WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.

B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.

C.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.

D.Heinventedtheproductionline.47．“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto________.

A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices

B.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor

C.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeople

D.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany48．WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?

A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.

B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.

C.Designingmorecarmodels.

D.Startingmorecompanies.参考答案：CBA19.JackBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited（继承）amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn'thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn'thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegavesomeofhismoneytoacharity（慈善机构）tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,bysendingthemeach$200amouth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren'sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress（进步）.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish．WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem."Itwasnothingspecial,"hesaid."UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildren