湖南省常德市临申鸣中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市临申鸣中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe_____filmedinNewYork.A.scenery

B.scenes

C.sights

D.views参考答案：B2.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleave

B．areleaving

C．haveleft

D．wereleaving参考答案：D3. —Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot参考答案：C4.Itwillbequitealongtime_______sheisbackagain,sodon’tbetoocrosswithher.A.before

B.since

C.that

D.until参考答案：A5.---Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?

---I’dliketo,butI'monadiet______weight.A.lose B.tolose

C.beinglost D.lost参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：—你想吃一些冰淇淋吗？—我愿意，但是我在为了减肥而节食。使用不定式作目的状语。故选B。6.Chinahasgotagood

forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization．A．reputation B．influenceC．impression

D．knowledge参考答案：A.解析：本题考察名词的用法,四个近义词来区分.从句意及空格后面的介词入手,表达”中国在.....上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词for.influence后接on.impression后接on.Knowledge后接of.7.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是名词性从句的结构。根据空格前面的介词from可以判知，from后面是一个宾语从句。然后对该宾语从句的句子成分进行分析后可知，其谓语动词speak后面缺宾语，what在这里表示肯定的意义(某人所说的….话)，故选A。B项只能引导结构、意思都完整的宾语从句，C项表示疑问的意义，D项不能引导宾语从句。8.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice参考答案：B9.Chicago

A．bench B．chart

C．butcher

D．machine参考答案：D

10.Ifyouhead________toBeijing,theSummerPalaceis_______fortourists.A.north;themust-see

B.thenorth;amust-seeC.north;amust-see

D.thenorth;themust-see参考答案：C11.-Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.

A.Rarely B.rather

C.fairly D.pretty参考答案：B12.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruer

thanthatofanybodyelse’s.

A.whilegained

B.whentogain

C.aftergaining

D.oncegained参考答案：D13.Atpresent,businessisnotgoodintheseskiingresorts,butI’msurethingswillstartto

inwinter.A．riseup

B．hangup

C．takeup

D．pickup参考答案：D14.25．—What’syour

ontheproblem?—Istandbyhim.

A．attitude

B．situation

C．condition

D．position参考答案：D略15.Duringtheexaminationwearerequiredtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,

toanyone. A．insteadofspeaking B．ratherthanspeak C．andnottospeak D．butwouldnotspeak参考答案：C16.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.therefore

B.meantime

C.otherwise

D.however参考答案：C二、完型填空17.LittleAdelineRoestandsontheedgeoftheswimmingpool,preparingtojumpin.Shecanhearthe

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fromherparentsnearbyandfromtheinstructorinthewater.Butshe

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toseethem.

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,shewasbornwithConeDystrophy-araregeneticdisorderthat

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hervisionisnotonlyblurry(模糊),butshecannotseecolor1andhasa(n)

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sensitivitytolight.ButAdelineis

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tolivealifewhereherlegalblindnesswon’tget

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.EachSaturday,shelearnsto

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throughaprogramcalledRapidswim.Theprogramuses

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instructorstoworkone-on-onewithpeoplelivingwitha

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toimproveoverallfitness,waterconfidence,andcommunication.Adelineherselfsays:“Ilovemyswimmingbecauseit’svery

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andIfeelfree.”The

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useapoolnoodleunderAdeline’sbellytokeepherfloatingwhilethey

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thecorrecttechniqueswithmovementofherlegsandarms,

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shecan’tlearnbyvisualdemonstration.Adelinewearstinted(涂色)sunglassestohelp

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verybrightlighttoaidhervision,andshewearshatsmostofthetimetogiveextra

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.Mumanddadcouldn’tbemore

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oftheirdaughter“Wetrytogiveherevery

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andencouragehertotryeverythingthatshewants,”hermothersays.“We’recareful...butshelikestoshowher

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andhaveagoodcrack(努力尝试)ateverything.”Itseemsthat

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willholdherback.41.A.amazement B.encouragement C.disappointment D.discussion42.A.expects B.pretends C.happens D.struggles43.A.Infact B.Therefore C.What’sworse D.Inaddition44.A.confirms B.means C.reports D.admits45.A.extreme B.serious C.dramatic D.advanced46.A.glad B.forced C.surprised D.determined47.A.ontheway B.intheway C.offtheway D.inaway48.A.speak B.survive C.swim D.communicate49.A.curious B.worried C.qualified D.practical50.A.disability B.shortcoming C.fault D.technique51.A.stressful B.painful C.relaxing D.popular52.A.parents B.swimmers C.partners D.instructors53.A.exchange B.show C.spread D.check54.A.when B.if C.but D.because55.A.blockout B.giveoff C.sendout D.putdown56.A.choice B.judgment C.shade D.profit57.A.anxious B.sure C.afraid D.proud58.A.opportunity B.permission C.experience D.comment59.A.success B.independence C.adventure D.project60.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything参考答案：41-45BDABA46-50DBCCA51-55CDBDA56-60CDABC三、阅读理解18.AlvinIrbywearsmanyhats.Heisastand-upcomedian,achildren’sbookauthor,aformerkindergartenteacherand,aboveall,thefounderofthenonprofitBarbershopBooks.BarbershopBookstriestosolvethisproblem:Howtogetblackchildrenexcitedaboutreading?Itssolution:15books.BarbershopBooksputs15books—allpickedbykids—ineachofthedozensofbarbershops,mostlyinblackneighborhoods,acrossthecountry.Irby,whojustturned33,sayshe’shopingtohelpblackchildrenidentifythemselvesasreaders.Thatmeans,firstandforemost,thatreadingshouldbefun.Italsomeanskidsneedtoseetheirlifeandinterestsreflectedinthestoriestheyread.But,Irbysays,thepublishingindustryhasalongwaytogo.Whenhewenttoabigbookexhibitionrecently,fewofthekids,titlesondisplayhaddiversecharacters.Andthosethatdidfeltbothforeignandnotfun.Thebooks’subjectsweremainlyslavery,civilrights,orolddeadblackperson.Thelibrarianshemetcouldhardlynametwolaugh-out-loudpicturebookswithablackprotagonist(主角).Booksaboutslaveryandcivilrightshavetheirplace,Irbybelieves,butlittleblackboysandgirlsdeservebooksthatallowthemtobechildrenandtolaughlikechildren.Irbysays,schoolsneedtofocuslessonout-of-touchbooksandreadingteststhatleavekidsfeelingdefeated.Theyshouldtrylisteningmoreandaskstudents:Whatareyourstrengths,yourexperiences,yourinterests?What’smostimportanttoyou?InLevelsBarbershopofNewYork,what’smostimportanttoVincent,asixth-graderandsonofabarber,isDiaryofaWimpyKid,thebookIrbyjustreplaced,becausethehero’sstoryfeelsreal—andreallyfunny.“Everythinggoeswrongwhenhethinksthatit’sgonnagoright,”Vincentsays.“Or,whensomethinggood’sabouttohappen,itjustgetsruinedbyhisbrother,Roderick.”Vincent’senthusiasm—hesayshe’sreadeverylastoneoftheshop’s15books—isallthemotivationAlvinIrbyneedstokeepgrowingBarbershopBooks.Anditisgrowing.Lastyear,theprogramwona$10,000InnovationsinReadingPrizefromtheNationalBookFoundation.Andnextmonth,IrbywillhostaNewYorkCityfundraiser4.WhatcanweknowaboutIrby?A.HesetupBarbershopBooks.B.Heownedmanybarbershops.C.Helikeswearingdifferenthats.D.Heworksinakindergartennow.5.WhatisIrby’sopinionaboutthepublishingindustry?A.Itpreferstopublishhistoricalbooks.B.Itdoesn’tholdenoughbookexhibitions.C.Itsbooksdon’tconnectwithblackchildren.D.Itsbookshavetoomanyforeigncharacters.6.WhydoesVincentlovereadingDiaryofaWimpyKid?A.Ithasasurprisingending.B.It’snewlyputontheshelf.C.It’sarealstoryaboutablackhero.D.It’samusingandreflectshislife.7.Theauthorusesthelastparagraphto________.A.giveevidenceofBarbershopBooks’successB.arousekids’enthusiasmforBarbershopBooksC.encouragedonationsforBarbershopBooksD.stresstheimportanceofBarbershopBooks参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.D

7.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Irby创建了让黑人孩子爱上读书的非营利性项目——理发店图书并取得了巨大成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“aboveall,thefounderofthenonprofitBarbershopBooks.”可知，他是理发店图书的创始人，由此可知，Irby创建了理发店图书，故A项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whenhewenttoabigbookexhibitionrecently,fewofthekids,titlesondisplayhaddiversecharacters.”可知，最近他去一个大型书展的时候，他注意到很少有关于黑人孩子的书，由此可知，Irby认为出版行业的书与黑人儿童无关，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中的“becausethehero’sstoryfeelsreal—andreallyfunny.”可知，Vincent喜欢读DiaryofaWimpyKid是因为男主角的故事感觉很真实也很有趣，也就是因为它既有趣又能反映他的生活，故D项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，去年该项目获得了美国国家图书基金会一万美元的读书创新奖，下个月Irby将在纽约举办一场募捐活动，由此可知，作者用最后一段来证明理发店图书取得的巨大成功，故A项正确。19.FirstLadyMichelleObamaisonafive-daytriptoAsia．SheisvisitingJapanandCambodiatohelppublicizeaprogramcalled"LetGirlsLearn"．Administrationofficialssetupthecampaigntosupporttheeducationofmillionsofgirlsworldwide．Beforehertrip,Mrs．Obamaandherhusbandnotedtheinabilityofanestimated62-milliongirlstoattendschool．Theysaideducatingthegirlsshouldbeaforeignpolicygoal．Thisweek,Mrs．Obamacriticizedthefactthattensofmillionsofgirlsarenotreceivingasatisfactoryeducation．Inheropinionpiece,shewrotethisfailuretoeducategirlswasmorethan"atragicwasteofpotential．"Itisbothaseriouspublichealthissueandaproblemfortheeconomichealthofnationsandtheworld．Shealsosaiditwas"athreattothesecurityofcountriesaroundtheworld"．TheFirstLadynotedby2012,everypartofthedevelopingworldwaseducatingbothgirlsandboysinprimaryschools．Butthisisnotthecaseinsecondaryeducation．Shewroteinsomeareasgirlsface"theculturalvaluesandpracticesthatlimittheprospectsofwomenintheirsocieties"．TheObamaadministrationlaunchedthe"LetGirlsLearn"campaignearlierthismonth．Atthetime,Mrs．ObamanotedplanstoinvolvetheU．S．PeaceCorps,andtheVolunteerDevelopmentAgency．"Thiseffortwilldrawonthetalentandenergyofthenearly7,000PeaceCorpsvolunteersservinginmorethan60countries．Throughthiseffort,PeaceCorpswillbesupportinghundredsofnewcommunityprojectstohelpgirlsgotoschoolandstayinschool．And,Iwanttoemphasizethattheseprogramswillbecommunity-generatedandcommunity-led．Theywillbebasedonsolutionsdevisedbylocalleaders,familiesandyes,eventhegirlsthemselves．"PresidentObamaalsospokeatthesameWhiteHouseevent,sayingthatcampaignisimportanttohisadministration．1．WhydidMichelleObamamakethetriptoAsia?A．TogethelpfromPeaceCorps．B．Tosetupthe"LetGirlsLearn"program．C．Topromoteaneducationalprog