山东省潍坊市王坟中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市王坟中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.

—Yes,onceataparty,butwe_______.

A．didn’tintroduce

B．weren’tintroduced

C．haven’tintroduced

D．weren’tintroducing参考答案：B2.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/参考答案：A3.He

toGuangzhouonbusiness．Otherwisehewouldspendthebirthday

withyoutomorrow．

A．isgoing

B．wasgoing

C．isabouttogo

D．wasabouttogo参考答案：A4.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：A5._____,manyscientistshavecharacteristicsofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

A.Strangeenough

B.Strangeasitmayseem

C.Itisverystrange

D.Strange参考答案：B30.YesterdayIvisitedthezoo,whereIsawaninterestingscene--____andcaughtsomefish.A.upadolphinjumped

B.didadolphinjumpupC.jumpedupadolphin

D.upjumpedadolphin参考答案：30.D考查倒装句。副词up放句首,若主语是名词时,该句子全部倒装。

略7.---Mary,wouldyouliketooffermeagood_____tothestudyofphysics?I’mnotgoodatit.---Noproblem.A.means

B.way

C.approach

D.method参考答案：C8.Heisin________controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin________controlofhim.A.the;/

B./；the

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：Bincontrolof控制……；inthecontrolof在……的控制下。9.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwise,I

youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.hadnotkept B.willnotkeepC.wouldnothavekept D.havenotkept参考答案：C10.WhenthepeopleintheareaheardthenewsthatararevasewhichwasusedbyanemperorduringtheMingDynastywasburiedsomewhereneartheirhomes,theyallwentout_____it.

A.tosearch

B.insearchof

C.insearchfor

D.tolookat参考答案：B略31.【2012湖南卷】ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before参考答案：B略12.Onlyinyou

togoonliving-justonedayintheyear,softly,quietly,asIhavealwayslivednearyou.A.doIwish

B.IwishC.haveIwished

D.Ihavewished参考答案：A13.Hewas________afterwinningthecompetition.A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.feelingblue参考答案：B14.---Sorry,it'salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.---OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.YoureallyhavemethereC.Let’scallitaday

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C略15.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A略16.—It’ssaidit’sgoingtoturncolderlateron.—_______itwon’tlastuntiltheweekend.A.Aslongas B.Eversince C.Evenif D.Assoonas参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Astoreownerwasputtingasignabovehisdoorthatread“PuppiesForSale”.Signslikethathaveawayof

21

smallchildren,and

22

enough,alittleboyappearedunderthestoreowner’ssign.“

23

areyougoingtosellthepuppiesfor?”heasked.

Thestoreownerreplied,“

24

from$30to$50.”

Thelittleboy

25

inhispocketandpulledoutsome

26

.“Ihave$2.37,”hesaid.“

27

Ipleaselookatthem?”

Thestoreowner

28

andwhistledandoutofthekennel（狗窝）camealady,whorandowntheaisle（过道）ofhisstore

29

byfivepuppies.Onepuppywas

30

.Immediatelythelittleboysingledoutthepuppyandsaid,“What’s

31

withthatlittledog?”

Thestoreownerexplainedthattheveterinarian（兽医）had

32

thelittlepuppyandhaddiscoveredthatitdidn’thaveahipsocket.Itwouldalwayswalkslowlyandwithdifficulty.Itwouldalwaysbelame.Thelittleboybecame

33

“That’sthelittlepuppythatIwanttobuy.”

Thestoreownersaid,“No,youdon’twanttobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,I’lljustgivehimtoyou.”

Thelittleboygotquiteupset.Helooked

34

intothestoreowner’seyes,pointinghisfingerandsaid,“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.ThatlittledogiswortheverybitasmuchasalltheotherdogsandI’llpay

35

price.InfactI’llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonth

36

Ihavehimpaidfor.”

Thestoreowneranswered,“Youreallydon’twanttobuythislittledog.Heis

37

goingtobeabletojumpandplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”

Tohissurprise,thelittleboyreached

38

androlleduphispantlegtoshowabadlytwisted,crippled（残疾的）leftleg

39

byabigmetalbrace（支架）.Helookedupatthestoreownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon’trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewho

40

!”

21.A.absorbing

B.greeting

C.bargaining

D.attracting

22.A.surprisingly

B.luckily

C.sure

D.interestingly

23.A.What

BHowmuch.

C.When

D.Howcome

24.AAnywhere.

B.Anybody

C.Anything

D.Anyhow

25.A.reached

B.arrived

C.put

D.filled

26.A..change

B.note

C.value

Dcoin

27.A.Will

B.Shall

C.Can

D.Must

28.A.performed

Bannounced

C.disagreed

D..smiled

29.A.followed

B.guided

C.applied

D.linked

30.A.lendingahandB.settingfoot

C.fallingbehind

D.puttingforward

31.A.theprice

Bthename

C.theweight

D..thematter[

32.A.examined

B.studied

C.tested

D.experimented

33.A.worried

B.shocked

C.excited

D.disappointed

34.A.closely

B.deeply

C.straight

D.totally

35.A.half

B..full

C.higher

Dlower

36.A.until

B.after

C.unless

D.once

37.A.always

B..never

C.no

Doften

38.A.up

B.over

C.out

D.down

39.A.adjusted

B.assisted

C.supported

D.surrounded

40.A.understands

B.cooperates

C.encourages

D.recognizes参考答案：21---25DCBAA

26---30BCDAC

31---35DACCB

36---40ABDCA三、阅读理解18.

RecentlyacommitteeoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesinWashingtonreleasedareport.Itconfirmedthatworldtemperaturesincreasedaboutsix-tenthsofadegreeCelsiusinthelastonehundredyears.Thereportalsoconfirmedevidencethatthelevelofcarbondioxideinincreasing.

ThebestinformationaboutclimateinthepastcomesfromtestsoficemanykilometersdeepinAntarcticaandGreenland.Thesetestsshowthatlevelsofcarbondioxidetodayarethehighestevermeasured.Thesefindingshaveledscientiststobelievethatcarbondioxideisamajorcauseofclimatewarming.

Carbondioxideisreleasedintotheatmospherewhenfuelisburned.Oil,coalandwoodareallfuelsthatreleasethegas.Whenbiologicalwastebreaksdown,italsoreleasescarbondioxide.

However,plantsusecarbondioxideintheprocesscalledphotosynthesis.ThisprocessprovidesfoodforalmostalllifeonEarth.Somegroupsthatsupportburningoilandcoalwanttoincreasetheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Theyopposeinternationaleffortstocontrolcarbondioxide.

Somescientistsbelievethatforestsandtreesareabletocapturelargeamountsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.Somegroupsevensuggestthatanincreaseincarbondioxidecouldcauseplantstogrowfaster.

ArecentstudyinNorthCarolinafoundthatmorecarbondioxideintheaircouldcausetreestogrowfaster.Buttheresearchersfoundtheeffectappearstolastforonlythreeyears.Anotherstudyshowedthatmuchofthecarbondioxidethatistakeninbytreesinreleasedwithinthreeyears.Thestudynotedthatleavesreleasedcarbondioxidewhentheyfallfromtreesandbreakdowninthesoil.Plantsalsonaturallyreleasecarbondioxide

throughtheprocessofrespiration.

72．WhichoneisNOTmentionedinthispassagethatcanbethesourceofcarbondioxide?

A．Oil

B．Trees

C．Wood

D．Soil73．ThecommitteereportofNationalAcademyofsciencesinWashingtonrevealsthat

.

A．icefromAntarcticaandGreenlandisappropriatetoshowthechange

B．carbondioxideisreleasedmainlyfromthefuel

C．levelofcarbondioxideincreaseswithglobaltemperatures

D．carbondioxideishelpfulfortreegrowth74．Accordingtothispassage,thosepeopledisagreewiththecontrolofcarbondioxidebecause

.

A．theythinkthatcarbonisbeneficialforplantgrowth

B．theywanttousemorefuelsthatcansendoutcarbondioxide

C．theythinkitwilldestroythenaturalbalanceofgasesintheworld

D．theythinkcarbondioxideisnotthemainreasonforglobalwarming75．ThosestudiescarriedoutinNorthCarolinasuggestthat

.

A．morecarbondioxideisbeneficialfortrees’growthformanydecades

B．trees’functionforabsorbingcarbondioxideislimited

C．carbondioxideisthemaincauseforglobalwarming

D．leavesfallingfromtreescansendoutmoreoxygen参考答案：DCBB19.WTaipeiTheWHotelisamongthecity’sbig-nameluxury(奢华)hotels.Futuristicandfancy,theWTaipei’ssettingisremindingyouofaLadyGagavideo;perhapsthatexplainswhythesingerinsistedonstayinghereonarecentvisit.

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