河南省洛阳市理工学院附属中学高一英语测试题含解析

河南省洛阳市理工学院附属中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninlove

C.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove参考答案：B2.Weareverysurprisedtofindthathehassomanybooksthattheyhavepileduptothe_______ofhisstudy.A.top

B.tip

C.ceiling

D.roof参考答案：B3.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselveswhentheyareto_________ontheirlifejourney.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout D.setdown参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：从传统意义上说，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在开启他们人生旅程之前鼓励他们自己。setoff引爆；动身；启程；故选B。4.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.A.quiet

B.still

C.silent

D.calm参考答案：D5.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

参考答案：D略6.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno'clocktonight.A.went

B.willbegoingC.hasgone

D.isgoing参考答案：B7.--IsJohncomingbytrain?

--Heshould，buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．mustB．canC．needD．may参考答案：Dcome，go，leave，start等趋向动词的进行时表示将来，所以答语是对这一将来动作作出的推断。maynot“可能不；不一定”，根据H。likesdrivinghiscar可以看出John可能乘火车来，也可能自己开车来。maynot正好符合这一语境。mustnot“不准”；cannot“不可能”；neednot“不必”。8.While_______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.beingwalked

D.walking参考答案：D9.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof____energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.

A.original

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.staple参考答案：B略10.Accordingtotheauthor,those__________enjoyreadingwillneverfeellonely.A.when

B.whoC.where

D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据作者的说法，那些喜欢阅读的人永远不会感到孤独。此处those是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为B.11.Wearetalkingaboutasubjecttheimportance_________hasn’tyetbeenrealized.A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．ofwhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我们正在谈谈一个项目，它的重要性我们还没有意识到。Theimportanceofwhichhasn’tyetbeenrealized是asubject的定语从句，故选D项。

12.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthewildlife,orthisspeciesoftheplantwill______soon.A.diedown

B.dieoff

C.dieaway

D.dieout参考答案：D13.________speaking,Ithinkspidersareindeeddisgusting.A．Honestly

B．OfficiallyC．Obviously

D．Fluently参考答案：A解析考查副词。事实上，我认为蜘蛛是贪婪的。根据语境说出蜘蛛习性，由此推知答案。14.SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout_____________?A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.therest参考答案：D15.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D试题分析：本句考察的是only的倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装句。本句中only放在句首，强调的是时间状语从句whenyouridentityhasbeenchecked。所以后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。根据句义我们知道使用被动语态的形式。句义：只有当你的身份被确认的时候，你才被允许进入。故D正确。16.-Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw B．hadseen C．haveseen D．wouldsee参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thelittlestreaminthegreenforestflowedpastandthebeautifulwildflowerssurroundedthesmallhousethere.Allofasudden,adeerracedintotheyard,wherealittleboywasplaying.Thedeer

31

theboy’sclothingwithitsantlers(鹿角).This

32

thelittleboysomuchthathe

33

aloudcrywhichbroughthismotherrunningouttoseewhatwasthematter.Shecameoutjust

34

toseethedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.Theboy’smotherwasgreatlyfrightened!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshecould,andnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysitting

35

onthegrass.Whenhesawhismother,thelittleboylaughedand

36

hisarmstoher.Hismotherliftedhimupand

37

himtightly.Shewassohappythatshecried.Shehurriedbacktotheirhomewithher

38

son.Whenshegotthere,shestoppeddeadinhertracks,

39

atwhatshesaw.Thehugetreebehindtheirhousehadfallenover

40

shewasoutrunningafterthedeertosaveherson.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderitsgreat

41.Thenthelittleboy’smother

42

thedayaboutayearbeforewhenadeer

43

fromahunterhadrunintoherhouse.Shefelt

44

forthefrighteneddeer,soshe

45

itwithsomeclothes,feditwithsomefreshgrassandletitreturntotheforestlater.Thedeerseemedto

46

thatshehadsaveditslife,becauseasitleft,itkeptbendingitsheadtoher,asifgratefultoherforhermercy.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness.Thedeer

47

knewthetreewasgoingtofalland

48

her,soitcamebacktoshowits

49.Whentheboy’smother

50

allthisnowandthen,shesaid,“Savingthelifeofanotheristhesameassavingyourownlife.”31.A.sought

B.caught

C.limited

D.gained32.A.exhausted

B.excited

C.terrified

D.attacked33.A.letout

B.putforward

C.cheeredup

D.brokedown34.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.forsure

D.intime35.A.safely

B.painfully

C.obviously

D.personally36.A.blockedout

B.dugout

C.sortedout

D.reachedout37.A.mixed

B.hunted

C.held

D.watched38.A.gentle

B.precious

C.independent

D.stubborn39.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.amazed

D.amused40.A.while

B.until

C.before

D.after41.A.measure

B.pull

C.fault

D.weight42.A.confirmed

B.remembered

C.mentioned

D.reminded43.A.suffering

B.dying

C.escaping

D.wandering44.A.merciful

B.peaceful

C.sensitive

D.familiar45.A.prevented

B.sheltered

C.provided

C.decorated46.A.admire

B.award

C.appreciate

D.impress47.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.afterwards

D.otherwise48.A.crash

B.hurt

C.bury

D.protect49.A.thankfulness

B.wisdom

C.kindness

D.concern50.A.joinedin

B.turnedto

C.stoodfor

D.thoughtof参考答案：31---35BCADA

36---40DCBCA

41---45DBCAB

46---50CABAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Jumpingonyourbike,eveninthecity,isbecomingincreasinglypopular---inLondon,forexample,cycleusehasmorethandoubledinthepasttenyears.So,whichisthebestbikeforyou?

Ifyou’retravelingtowork,afoldingbikesuchasoneofthemodelshereissuitableunlessyou’recyclingmorethanacoupleofmiles,inwhichcaseitmightbeuncomfortable（不舒适的）.Youcantakeafold-uponthetrainandasitgoesindoorswithyou,it’ssecure（安全的）.

Forlongerjourneys,aroadbikewithdrophandlebarsandnarrowtyres（轮胎）isagoodchoice.TrySpecialized,from￡400.Notethattheridingpositionencouragesyoutolookdownwards,whichcanbedangerous.

Mountainbikesarebestsuitedtooff-roadtravel;theirfatandstrongtyresaregoodforclimbingsteep,muddyslopes（斜坡）.GoodbrandsincludeTrekandGiant,withpricesstartingatlessthan￡300.

Ahybridbike(halfwaybetweenamountainbikeandaroadbike)isagoodcompromise（折中）withmoreuprightridingpositionandthin,fasttyres.Ridgebackmakesgreathybrids,fromaround￡350.

Foraclassicsit-up-and-begbike,it’sstillhardtobeatPashley,whichmakesitsbikesbyhand.Expecttopayaround￡500.

Onceyou’vepickedyourbike,sizingiscrucialoryoumaysufferbackorneckpain.Afamousbikeshopwillhelpyouchoosetherightsizeframe.Theheightoftheseatshouldbeadjustedcarefully---again,agoodshopwilladvise.Ifyouonlyplantocycleonceortwiceamonth,youcanchoosealower-pricedbike,butforregularuse,payingmoremeansbetterquality:cheaperbikesneedmorefrequentadjustmentofbrakesandgears(刹车和齿轮)---andtendtobeheavier,too.Finally,itemssuchasmudguards(挡泥板)aren’talwaysincluded.68.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto

.A.giveadviceonhowtochooseabikeB.advertisesomefamousbikebrandsC.encouragepeopletogotoworkbybikeD.introducetheadvantagesofdifferentbikes69.Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofbikeisleastlikelytobestolen?A.Aroadbike.

B.Amountainbike.

C.Afoldingbike.

D.Ahybridbike.70.Whichcompany’sbikesarehandmade?A.Giant’s.

B.Pashley’s.

C.Ridgeback’s

D.Specialized’s.71.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat

.A.acheapbikemaynothavemudguardsB.acheapbikeisfitforregularuseC.anexpensivebikemaybeheavierthanacheaponeD.youmaysufferbackorneckpainridingacheapbike参考答案：ACBA19.Thebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisemployeesaboutaseriousproblemwithoneofthemaincomputers.Hedialedtheemployee’shomephonenumberandwasgreetedwithachild’swhisper,“Hello?”Thebossasked,“Isyourdaddyathome?”“Yes,”whisperedthesmallvoice.“MayItalkwithhim?”Themanasked.Tothesurpriseoftheboss,thesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”Wantingtotalkwithanadult,thebossasked,“Isyourmommythere?”“Yes,”cametheanswer.“MayItalkwithher?”Againthesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”Knowingthatitwasimpossiblethatayoungchildwouldbelefthomealone,thebossdecidedhewouldjustleaveamessagewiththepersonwhoshouldbetherewatchingoverthechild.“Isthereanyonetherebesidesyou?”Thebossaskedthechild.“Yes,”whisperedthechild,“apoliceman.”Wonderingwhatapolicemanwouldbedoingathisemployee’shome,thebossasked,“MayIspeakwiththepoliceman?”“No,he’sbusy,”whisperedthechild.“Busydoingwhat?”askedtheboss.“Talkingtodaddyandmommyandthefireman,”camethewhisperedanswer.Growingconcernedandevenworriedashehe