河北省廊坊市三河第三中学高一英语测试题含解析

河北省廊坊市三河第三中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Apoetandawriter________comingtoourschooltogiveusatalkthisFridayafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.will

D.were参考答案：A略30.

LittleTommywasseen_________withhisbuildingblockshappilyaloneathomeyesterday.

A.toplay

B.play

C.tobeplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：A略3.——Wouldyouliketogototheconcert?

——______.

A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Thatdependson参考答案：B略4.Mybrotherdoesn'treally___tea,,;helikecoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B

careabout

C

lookfor

D.

lookafter参考答案：A5.----Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?----No,butwe_____togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.hadtried

C.hadbeentrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D6.—Whydoyougotoworkbybusthesedays?—Oh,mycar______inthegarage.A.wasrepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C7.Myskirtlookssimilar_______yours.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.in参考答案：B8.Advertisementsarenotallowedtobe onthiswallwithoutspecialpermission.A．putup B．setup C．setout D．puton参考答案：A9.Heworkedlateeveryday,andhiswifewouldalwayswait______forhimtocomeback.A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally参考答案：C10.Thegirlalwayslearnslanguageseasily,whichisa________.A.present

B.reward

C.gift

D.pleasure参考答案：C11.Therewasa______lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe_____problem.A.confusing;

confusing

B.confused;

confusedC.confusing;

confused

D.confused;

confusing参考答案：D12.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C略13.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,myparentsencouragedmetobe______andmakealivingonmyown.A．honestB．heart-broken

C．independent

D．reliable参考答案：C14.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich参考答案：D15.ChinesepeopleareproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeopleallovertheworld__________himasarolemodel.Alookafter

Blookinto

Clookforwardto

Dlookupto参考答案：D16.Thishotel,builtaboutthirtyyearsago,islargeenoughtouptofivehundredguests.

A.accommodate

B.afford

C.provide

D.include

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Theyearmydadturned80,mybrotherandIdecidedtothrowasurprisepartyforhim.Thenightbefore,IstayedoveratDad’shouse.Hewaslookingforwardtotheparty,butseemed

21

.Iknewwhy.Onepersoncouldn’tbeattheparty—Mom.Shehad

22

afewyearsbefore,andweallmissedhersomuch.God,Iprayed,pleasegiveDada

23

thatMomiswatchingoverhim.MomandDadwere

24

foreachother.Helovedhersomuch;he

25

tosaveenoughmoneyfora

26

beforetheygotmarried.Butitwasn’t

27

their40thweddinganniversary(纪念日)thatDadfinallycould

28

tobuyadiamondring.Momworeitso

29

forsomanyyears—atleastuntilthedayshe

30

it.Thatdayshewasmakingjellies(果胶)anddidn’twantherringtoget

31.

Sheremovedtheringand

32

itonthewindows.Whenshehadfinished,shelookedforiteverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.AtlastMomcried,

33

Dadsaidtheringwasn’timportantandthe

34

theyhadforeachotherwasthemostimportant.Beforegoingtothe

35

Ilookedaroundforsomethingtocleanmyshoes,andfoundanoldclothbag.Dadsawit.“Imeanttothrowthatoldthing

36

aweekago,”hesaid.Ihelditinmyhandand

37

there’ssomethingthere.Ireachedin.“Dad,look!”Ishouted,

38

myfind—Mom’sring.Dadwasvery

39

andhetooktheringandheldittight(紧紧地).Itshoneall40

theparty.“Mom’sherewithus,”hesaid.21.

A.up B.down C.out D.in24.A.gotaway B.wentaway C.passedaway D.ranaway23.A.letter B.word C.notice D.sign24.A.perfect B.anxious C.ready D.famous25.A.tried B.managed C.failed D.succeeded26.A.gift

B.flower C.ring D.car27.A.before B.after C.until D.when 28.A.afford B.want C.try D.remember29.A.rarely B.proudly C.awfully

D.lively30.A.sold B.broke C.hid D.lost31.A.color1ful B.wet C.dirty D.terrible32.A.replaced B.placed C.sent D.set33.A.and B.or

C.so

D.but34.A.love B.money C.children D.house35.A.church B.party C.cinema

D.square36.A.off B.out C.over D.up37.A.saw B.imagined C.observed D.felt38.A.bringingup B.holdingup C.settingup D.takingup39.A.frightened B.excited

C.embarrassed D.interested40.A.at B.of

C.over D.through参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.D

24.A考查形容词。A.perfect 完美的B.anxious焦急的C.ready准备的D.famous有名的beperfectforsb./sth.对……来说正合适。本句句意为“母亲和父亲是完美的一对”。故选A。25.A考查动词。trytodosth.尽力做某事；managetodosth.成功地设法做某事；failtodosth.做某事失败了；succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。本句句意为“结婚前他尽力节省以便存足够钱为母亲买一枚戒指”。故选A。26.C考查名词。A.gift 礼物B.flower鲜花C.ring 戒指D.car车子根据下文可知，父亲是想要送母亲一枚戒指，所以选C。27.C考查连词。A.before在……之前B.after在……之后C.until直到D.when 当……时候。根据句意“直到他们结婚40周年纪念日时父亲才买得起一枚钻石戒指”可知，选C。28.A考查动词。affordtodo支付得起；wanttodo想要做……；trytodo尽力做……；remembertodo记得做……。本句句意为“直到他们结婚40周年纪念日时父亲才买得起一枚钻石戒指”，所以选A。29.B考查副词。rarely很少地，罕有地；proudly骄傲地；awfully可怕地，非常；lively活泼地，生动地。因为这枚戒指包含了父亲对母亲的爱，所以母亲一直骄傲地戴了很多年。故选B。30.D考查动词。A.sold 卖B.broke破坏C.hid 隐藏D.lost丢失。根据下文可知，母亲把戒指丢了，所以选D。31.C考查形容词。color1ful多彩的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；terrible可怕的。根据句意，那天母亲正在做果胶，所以应该是怕把戒指弄脏。故选C。32.B考查动词。replace代替；place放置；send送；set设置，设定。句意为“母亲把戒指放在窗边”，故选B。37.D考查动词。A.saw 看见B.imagined想象C.observed观察D.felt感觉。句意为“我把布书包拿在手里，感觉到有什么东西。”所以选D。38.B考查动词短语。bringup养育，提出；holdup举起；setup建立；takeup开始，从事。根据句意“我大喊着，举着我的发现——妈妈的戒指”。故选B。39.B考查形容词。父亲看到丢失多年的戒指应该是非常兴奋。frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；interested感兴趣的。故选B。40.D考查介词。句意为“它照耀着整个宴会”。at在，表示存在或出现的地点；of表示所属；over在……上方；through通过，从头至尾。故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。考点：夹叙夹议类文章阅读三、阅读理解18.OnOctober23,2018,scientistscameacrossawhiteoctopus(章鱼)with“wings”thatlookedmorelikeaghostfromouterspacethantheeight—leggedonesweareusedtoseeing.Theoctopus’scientificnameisGrimpoteuthis.However,thankstothetwoear—likefins(鳍)onthesidesofitsbody,itisbetterknownasadumbooctopus,afterDisney’sanimated(动画的)elephant.Theseacreaturealsohaseightlegsconnectedtoitsbodybyawebofskin,whichareusedtoincreasethepacewhenfacedwithnaturalenemieslikesharks.Dumbooctopusescanalsomoveacrosstheseafloorusingtheirtentacles(触须).Whiletheonecaughtontapewasmostlywhite,dumbooctopuses,likeotheroctopuses,canchangetheirskincolor1indifferentenvironments.They,however,donotproduceinkoftenusedasaweaponbyotheroctopuses.Instead,somedumbooctopuseshavedevelopedsomethingsharpontheirtentacles.Therearemorethanadozenknownspeciesofdumbooctopuses.Whilemostaresmall,measuringbetween8and12incheslong,somecanreachover6feetinlength.Thoughoctopuseshavehugeeyes,theycanhardlysee.However,althoughdumbooctopusesliveinthedeepestanddarkestpartsoftheAtlanticandPacificOceans,wherenothingcanbeseen,thelackofsightdoesnotaffectthem.Instead,theyhavelearnedtousethesuckers(吸盘)ontheirtentaclestofeeltheirsurroundings.Theirdeep—seaenvironmentmakestheseoctopusesdifficulttospot,whichiswhyanysightingoftheunusualcreaturesismetwithsuchjoy.Thelatestone,caughtoncamerabyHercules,anunmannedrobot,wasdiscoveredtwomilesunderwateraroundtheDavidsonSeamount,avolcanoinCalifornia.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewhiteoctopusfromthepassage?A.Itlooksstrange. B.Ithasnolegs.C.Itcanflyoutofwater. D.Itiscommoninthesea.5.Whichofthefollowingaredumbooctopusesgoodat?A.Takingondifferentcolor1s. B.Attackingenemiesusingink.C.Seeingindarknesswithbigeyes. D.Protectingthemselveswithwings.6.Whatisthemajorfunctionofthesuckersondumbooctopuses’tentacles?A.Tokeeptheirbalance. B.Tospeeduptheirpace.C.Tosensetheirenvironment. D.Totakeinnecessaryfood.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheOctopusesStudiedbyScientistsB.TheDumboOctopusFoundoffCaliforniaCoastC.TheElephant—likeDumboOctopusesSpottedbyRobotsD.ANewSpeciesNoticedaroundtheDavidsonSeamount参考答案：4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家在加利福尼亚海岸发现了小飞象章鱼。【4题详解】细节理解题题。根据第一段中的“awhiteoctopus(章鱼)with“wings”thatlookedmorelikeaghostfromouterspace”可知，白章鱼挥动着“翅膀”，看起来更像是来自外太空的幽灵，由此可知，白章鱼看起来很奇怪，故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“dumbooctopuses,likeotheroctopuses,canchangetheirskincolor1indifferentenvironments.”可知，小飞象章鱼和其他章鱼一样，可以在不同的环境中改变自己的肤色，由此可知，小飞象章鱼擅长呈现不同的颜色，故A项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,theyhavelearnedtousethesuckers(吸盘)ontheirtentaclestofeeltheirsurroundings.”可知，小飞象章鱼触角上吸盘的主要功能是感知周围环境，故C项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“Thelatestone,caughtoncamerabyHercules,anunmannedrobot,wasdiscoveredtwomilesunderwateraroundtheDavidsonSeamount,avolcanoinCalifornia.”可知，本文介绍了科学家在加利福尼亚海岸发现了小飞象章鱼，故B项正确。19.Ittakesmanyyearsforyoutogrowup.Therearetwoperiodsinyourlifewhenyougrowrapidly.Thefirstperiodbeginsrightafteryouarebornandlastsuntilyouareaboutsixmonthsold.Thesecondperiodstartswhenyoureachtheageof13.First,girlsgrowfasterthanboys,thenboyscatchupandgrowfasterandstronger.Yourheadstopsgrowingearlierthantherestofyou.Bythetimeyouareten,yourheadisnearlyfullsize.Thebonesofyourarmsandlegsareshortwhenyouareababy.Whenyoureachtheageofnine,yourbonesstartstogrowrapidly,andwillkeepgrowinguntilyoureachyourfullheight(高度).Besidesgrowingtaller,yourbodychangesinotherways.Whenaboyisabout13yearsold,hisvoicebeginstogetdeeperandhemaybegintogrowabeard(胡子).Atabouttheageof13,agirl’s