广西壮族自治区桂林市两河中学高一英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市两河中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Atnotime therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.

A.theyactuallybroke B.didtheyactuallybreak C.dotheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken参考答案：B2.I'mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.________，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstoattendthemeeting.A．Evenif B．Anyhow

C．Ifso D．Instead

参考答案：B解析考查副词。句意：我不确定明天是否有其他事要做。无论怎么样，我会尽一切所能出席这个会议。evenif“即使，尽管”；anyhow“无论如何”；ifso“如果这样的话”；instead“反而，代替”。答案3.Upon____thenewsthatherdaughterwouldbebackintwodaysafterbeingmissingforfiveyears,thepoormotherbrokedownintotearsA.hearing

B.hear

C.heard

D.havingheard参考答案：A句意：一听到她失踪五年的女儿两天之后要回来的消息，这个可怜的母亲放声大哭。介词upon后接动名词，故选A。4.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.

Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden________,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.A.stoodherhusband

B.didherhusbandstoodC.herhusbandstood

D.herhusbandstanding参考答案：A5.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof____thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareofC.takingcareof

D.howtotakecareof参考答案：B6.He________thebeautifulpaintingwithouthearingme.A．staredat

B．glaredat

C．glancedat

D．watchout参考答案：A7.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A8.While______outofthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingthedoginthegarden.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.looked参考答案：C9.Ratherthan______onacrowdedroad,healwaysprefers______abicycle.ks5uA.drive;ride

B.driving;ride

C.drive;toride

D.todrive;toride参考答案：C10.Tourismmaynot________thebuildingsofcitiesbutits________onwildlifeisobvious.A.affect;affect

B.affect;effectC.effect;affect

D.effect;effect参考答案：B第一空为动词affect作谓语，第二空为名词effect作主语。11.Thecoupleofferedto________myhousewhileIwasonholidayinHawaii,whichwasreallykindofthem..A.lookover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.watchover参考答案：D12.If

properly,timeisthemoneyinthebank.A.using

B.usedC.touse

D.use参考答案：B考查省略句。句意;如果时间运用得当，时间就是金钱。分析句子If

properly,timeisthemoneyinthebank可知，use的逻辑主语是time，time是被运用，因此要用过去分词作状语，故用used，故B项符合题意。13.JackandIarecloseclassmates,butIdidn’t_____himwithamaskonyesterday.A.find

B.recognize

C.know

D.realize参考答案：B14.Myfamilyareconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe参考答案：D15.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractise

B．practising

C．practise

D．practised

参考答案：A试题分析：句意：每一分钟都必须被充分用来练习口语。makeuseoftimetodo利用时间做某事。故选A。考点：考查不定式。16.LiMingisastudentwhoiseasy_____thoughhehassometrouble_____hislessons.A.tobegotalongwith;in

B.togetalongwith;withC.togetalong;in

D.gettingalongwith;with参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,therewasalargemountainside,whereaneagle’snestrested.Theeagle’snestcontainedfour

36

eagleeggs.Onedayanearthquakerocked(使震动)themountain

37

oneoftheeggstorolldownthemountain,

38

achickenfarm,whichwasinthevalleybelow.Thechickensknewthattheymust

39

andcarefortheeagle’segg,soanoldhen(母鸡)

40

tohatch(孵)andraisethelargeegg.

Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.

41,however,theeaglewasraisedtobea(n)

42.Soon,theeaglebelievedhewas

43

morethanachicken.Theeaglelovedhishomeandfamily,44

hisspiritcriedoutformore.Whileplayingagameonthefarmoneday,theeaglelookedattheskiesaboveand

45

agroupofeaglessoaringintheskies.“Oh,”theeagle

46,“IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds.”Thechickensshoutedwith47,“Youcannotsoarwiththosebirds.Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar.”

Theeagle

48

staringathisrealfamilyupabove,49

thathecouldbewiththem.Eachtimetheeaglelethis

50

beknown,hewastolditcouldn’tbedone.Thatis

51

theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Slowly,theeagle

52

dreamingandcontinuedtolivehislifelikeachicken.

53,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeagle

54.

Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare;soifyoueverdreamtobecomeaneagle,55

yourdreams,notthewordsofachicken.

36.A.large

B.curious

C.small

D.fortunate37.A.guiding

B.blowing

C.causing

D.inviting38.A.on

B.over

C.past

D.to39.A.introduce

B.punish

C.protect

D.share40.A.offered

B.regretted

C.managed

D.turned41.A.Carefully

B.Gently

C.Sadly

D.Luckily42.A.chicken

B.eagle

C.hero

D.fool43.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing44.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.however45.A.noticed

B.recognized

C.respected

D.watched46.A.cried

B.smiled

C.argued

D.explained47.A.excitement

B.anger

C.laughter

D.surprise48.A.approached

B.avoided

C.continued

D.considered49.A.promising

B.proving

C.believing

D.dreaming50.A.suggestion

B.advantage

C.dream

D.discovery51.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.when52.A.went

B.enjoyed

C.began

D.stopped53.A.Happily

B.Finally

C.Quickly

D.Probably54.A.gaveup

B.brokedown

C.passedaway

D.diedout55.A.steal

B.follow

C.have

D.remember参考答案：36-40ACDCA

41-45CADBA

46-50ACCDC

51-55ADBCB略三、阅读理解18.

HowtobePrepared

Electricity,water,gasandtelephonemaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtotakecareofyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.

Thislistcanalsobeappliedtootherdisasters,suchasfloodsorwildfires.

1.foodandwater(agallonadayperperson)

2.afirstaidkit

3.afireextinguishersuitableforalltypesoffires

4.flashlights,aportableradioextrabatteries

5.blankets,clothes,shoesandmoney(ATMsmaynotwork)

6.babyandpetfood

It’salsoagoodideatodecidebeforehandhowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquakeandtoconductin-homepracticedrills.

DuringanEarthquake

Ifyouareindoors,staythere.Getunderandholdontoadeskortable,orstandagainstaninteriorwall.Stayawayfromexteriorwalls,glass,heavyfurniture,andstayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.

Ifyouareoutside,getintotheopen,stayintotheopen,stayawayfrombuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.

Ifyouaredriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop,avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses,Trytogetclearoftrees,lightposts,signsandpowerlines.

Ifyouareinacrowdedpublicplace,avoidpanickinganddonotrushfortheexit.Staylowandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.

AfteranEarthquake

Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency.Likewise,avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.

Beawarethatitemsmayfalloutofcupboardsorclosetswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithtouch.Checkforcracksanddamagetotheroofandfoundationofyourhome.

Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.

Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.【小题1】71.Which

of

the

following

items

is

unnecessary

to

prepare

before

an

earthquake？

A.

Batteries

B.

Cash

C.

Medicine

D.

Credit

card

【小题2】72.When

an

earthquake

comes，you

should

______.

A.

hide

yourself

in

the

kitchen

B.

rush

for

the

exit

immediately

C.

stay

away

from

heavy

objects

D.

call

the

police

right

away

【小题3】73.When

an

earthquake

is

over，you

should______.

A.

drive

a

car

to

take

your

family

to

the

safe

place

B.

check

the

security

of

your

home

C.

call

your

s

to

tell

them

you

are

safe

D.

clear

up

the

mess

as

soon

as

possible.

【小题4】74.

Which

of

the

following

sentences

is

true

according

to

the

passage？

A.

You’d

better

make

it

clear

how

and

where

your

family

will

reunite

if

separated

during

a

quake

after

the

quake

happens.

B.

If

you

are

indoors,

get

into

the

open.

C.

If

you

are

in

a

crowded

public

place,

avoid

panicking

and

do

rush

for

the

exit.

D.

If

the

phone

still

works,

only

use

it

when

necessary.

【小题5】75.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“aftershock

”

mean?

A.

A

less

serious

quake

following

a

large

earthquake

in

the

same

area.

B.

A

further

reaction

following

the

shock

of

a

deeply

disturbing

thing.

C.

A

mess

one

has

to

deal

with

after

a

terrible

thing.

D.

An

instruction

the

government

gives

to

solve

problems.

参考答案：试题分析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了震前、震中和震后应该注意的事项。【小题1】D考查细节理解。根据文章中的5.blankets,clothes,shoesandmoney(ATMsmaynot【解析】19.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachwordyouseeorhear,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit.

Forexample,ifanAmericanboyaskshismotherwhat'sfordinnertomorrow,shemaysay"I'llplayitbyear",thatmeansshedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandshewilldecidelater."Playbyear"usedtomeanplayingmusicusingthesheetmusic,butnowpeopleoftenuseitwhenthey'renottalkingaboutmusic.

There'remanyidiomsinEnglish.Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemorevividandcolor1ful.

EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish.Theycanbedifficulttoremembersometimes.Nexttimewhenyouhearsomebodysayingtoyou,

"Givemeahand",youdon'tnecessarilystretchoutyourhandtohim/her,butyoudoneedtobehelpful.Andwhenthesituationisoutofhand,youusuallycandoverylittletomanageallthat.Whataboutagreenhand?It'snotaboutthecolor1ofyourhand!You'reagreenhandwhenyouareverynewatyourworkanddon'thavemuchexperience.Ifyouandyourpartneralwaysworktogetherhandinglove,youtwodefinitelyworktogether