2021-2022学年广东省湛江市二中港城中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省湛江市二中港城中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pleasedon’tgettooclosetothebuilding______roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C2.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B3.Iarrivedat10o’clock,butthemeeting_____inprogresssince9o’clock. A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.is参考答案：A4.Oneofthetwoexampleshepresentsinthereport,the

ismorereliableandworthyofbeingaccepted.

A.later

B.latter

C.late

D.lately参考答案：B略5.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since参考答案：D6.Atthemeeting,manyproblems_

,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupwith

B.camealong

C.cameto

D.cameup参考答案：D略7.Willyoupleasewritethewordson_______?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherline

B.everysecondlines

C.everyotherlines

D.everythirdline参考答案：A略8.----Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

----Oh,myGod.I’ve_______

forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C9.Thetwogirlsaresolikestrangersfind

difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.that

C.her

D.them参考答案：A略10.----DoyousurftheInternetalot？

----Well,_______,I’mtoobusywithworktosurftheNet.A.allright

B.Ihavenoidea

C.atlast

D.totellyouthetruth参考答案：D11.Itwasattheschool_______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.where;where C.that;where D.which;where参考答案：A12.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised参考答案：B13.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousattractionsinYangzhou,thefirst_____comesintotheirmindistheSlenderWestLake.A.place

B.one

C.that

D.ofthem参考答案：C14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—_____,I’veneverseenaworsefilmthanthisone.A.Aboveall

B.Inaddition

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Tobehonest参考答案：D15.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____poorlyequipped.A.what,when

B.that,whichC.what,which

D.which,that参考答案：A略16.Thewildflowerslooklikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.covers D.tocover参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：野花看起来像一张柔软的黄色的毯子，覆盖着沙漠。此句中已经有谓语动词looklike,因此所填成分为非谓语。C为谓语动词，所以首先排除。此处为非谓语动词做后置定语，毯子覆盖着沙漠，为逻辑主谓关系，用ing形式表示。故C正确。二、完型填空17.Oneday,awell-knownspeakerwasinvitedtogivealecturetoanaudienceof200.Hestartedhislectureby___41___a$20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom,andasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”___42___startedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingto___43___this$20tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hecrumpledup(揉皱)the20-dollarbill.Hethenasked,“Who___44___wantsit?”Stillthehandswere___45___intheair.“Well”,hereplied,“___46___Idothis?”Andhedroppeditonthe___47___andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes.Hepickeditup.Nowitwascrumpledand___48___.“Now,whowantsit?”Stillthehandswentintotheair.“Myfriends,wehavealllearnedavery___49___lesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe___50___,youstillwantitbecauseitdoesn’tdecreasein___51___.Itisstillworth$20,with___52___wecanbuywhatweneed.Manytimesinourlives,weare___53___andtrampledunderfootbythedecisionwe___54___andthecircumstancesthatcomeourway.Wefeel___55___wewereworthless.Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous,youwillnever___56___yourvalue.Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.Theworthofourlivesisdeterminednotby___57___wedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.Youare___58___.Don’teverforgetit.”Ifyou___59___thislessoninmind,itwillhelpyouto___60___againwhenyoufall.Eachtimeitmakesyougrowmuchstronger.41.A.keepingup

B.pickingup

C.holdingup

D.bringingup42.A.Chats

B.Voices

C.Talks

D.Hands43.A.pass

B.show

C.give

D.lend44.A.ever

B.still

C.also

D.even45.A.up

B.off

C.on

D.out46.A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatabout

D.Whatfor47.A.desk

B.floor

C.shelf

D.dustbin48.A.usable

B.small

C.old

D.dirty49.A.valuable

B.amazing

C.rare

D.meaningless50.A.book

B.paper

C.money

D.card51.A.shape

B.size

C.quality

D.value52.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose53.A.warned

B.pushed

C.reminded

D.dropped54.A.make

B.receive

C.face

D.prefer55.A.ifonly

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.onlyif56.A.lose

B.take

C.miss

D.win57.A.how

B.who

C.where

D.what58.A.honest

B.wise

C.special

D.young59.A.forget

B.keep

C.impress

D.leave60.A.putup

B.standup

C.takeup

D.jumpup参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.B【分析】本文为记叙文。本文通过讲述一位演讲者向听众展示一张支票，尽管这张支票被弄得又皱又脏，人们还是要它，因为它还是有它自身的价值。进而联系到人生的真谛：人生的价值体现在人本身的内在价值。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.keepingup保持；B.pickingup捡起；C.holdingup举起；D.bringingup抚养。根据常识可知应是拿起那20美元。故C选项正确。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.Chats聊天；B.Voices声音；C.Talks谈话；D.Hands手。根据上文“谁想要这20美元？”，结合常识可知应是举手示意。故D选项正确。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pass传递；B.show展示；C.give给；D.lend借出。句意：我会把这20美元给你们其中一个人。故C选项正确。【44题详解】考查副词辨析。A.ever永远；B.still还；C.also也；D.even甚至。句意：谁还想要它？故B选项正确。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。A.up向上；B.off走开；C.on继续着；D.out在外。根据第一段中Handsstartedgoingup（手开始举了起来），这里用了up。同样此处考查方位副词，四选项中只有A项up向上正确。故A选项正确。【46题详解】考查固定用语辨析。A.Whatif要是……又怎么样，如果……该怎么办；B.Howcome怎么会；C.Whatabout怎么了；D.Whatfor为什么。句意：如果我这样做呢？故A选项正确。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.desk桌子；B.floor地面；C.shelf架子；D.dustbin垃圾箱。根据后面用脚踩可知，是放在地上的。故B选项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.usable可用的；B.small小的；C.old旧的；D.dirty脏的。根据前文提到在地上用脚踩，可知这张钱一定是脏了。故D选项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.valuable有价值的；B.amazing令人惊异的；C.rare稀有的；D.meaningless无意义的。阅读全文可知这是一堂有价值有意义的课程。故A选项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.book书；B.paper纸；C.money钱；D.card卡。根据前文提到的20美元，可知这是钱。故C选项正确。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.shape形状；B.size尺寸；C.quality质量；D.value价值。句意：无论我对这张钱做了什么，你们仍然想要它是因为它的价值并没有降低。故D选项正确。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。A.what什么；B.which那；C.that那；D.whose谁的。此处为定语从句，先行词是$20，关联词在从句中做with的宾语，应使用which引导。故B选项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.warned警告；B.pushed推；C.reminded提醒；D.dropped丢下。根据前文中“他把丢在地上，并踩它”暗示在生活中我们就是那张被丢在地上的钱，会被践踏。故D选项正确。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.make做；B.receive收到；C.face面对；D.prefer宁愿。固定搭配：makedecision“做决定，下决心”。故A选项正确。【55题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A.ifonly只要；B.eventhough即使；C.asthough好像；D.onlyif只有。句意：我们感觉到好像我们是没用的。故C选项正确。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lose失去；B.take拿；C.miss想念；D.win赢得。句意：但无论发生了什么或者会发生什么。你都不要失去自己的价值。故A选项正确。【57题详解】考查连词辨析。A.how如何；B.who什么；C.where在哪；D.what谁。句意：我们生命的价值不在于你做过什么或者你认识谁。此处做do的宾语。故D选项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.honest诚实的；B.wise聪明的；C.special特别的；D.young年轻的。根据前一句我们生命的价值不在于你做过什么或者你认识谁，而在于你是谁，可知我们本身存在就是独一无二的，是特别的。故C选项正确。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.forget忘记；B.keep保留；C.impress给某人以深刻影响；D.leave离开。句意：如果你把这一课深深留在脑海中。固定词组：keepinmind“记住”。故B选项正确。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A.putup举起；B.standup站起来；C.takeup拿起；D.jumpup跳起来。根据常识可知，失败后还要再站起来。故B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出演讲者通过怎么样一张20美元的纸币开始了他的演讲。首先分析各选项：A.keepingup保持；B.pickingup捡起；C.holdingup举起；D.bringingup抚养。根据常识可知应是拿起一张20美元的纸币。再如第13小题，根据前文中“他把丢在地上，并踩它”暗示在生活中我们就是那张被丢在地上的钱，会被践踏。三、阅读理解18.Inthecourseofworkingmywaythroughschool,ItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget.Butnoneofthesejobswasasdreadfulasmyjobinanappleplant.Theworkwashard,thepaywaspoor;What’smore,theworkingconditionswereterrible.Firstofall,thejobmadehugedemandsonmystrength.Fortenhoursanight,Itookboxesthatrolleddownametaltrackandpiledthemontoatruck.Eachboxcontainedtwelveheavybottlesofapplejuice.IoncefiguredoutthatIwasliftinganaverageoftwelvetonsofapplejuiceeverynight.Iwouldnothavemindedthedifficultyoftheworksomuchifthepayhadnotbeensopoor.Iwaspaidthelowestwageofthattime—twodollarsanhour.Becauseofthelowpay,Ifelteagertogetasmuchaspossible.Iusuallyworkedtwelvehoursanightbutdidreceivealowpay.Butevenmorethanthelowpay,whatmademeunhappywastheworkingconditions.DuringworkIwaslimitedtotwoten-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalfhourforlunch.Mostofmytimewasspentoutsideloadingtruckswiththoseheavyboxesinnear-zero-degreetemperatures.Thesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeice,whichmademyfeetfeellikestone.Andaftertheproductionlineshutdownatnightandmostpeopleleft,Ihadtospendtwohoursalonecleaningthefloor.Istayedonthejobforfivemonths,allthewhilehatingthedifficultyofthework,thepoormoney,andtheconditionsunderwhichIworked.BythetimeIleft,Iwasdeterminednevertogobackthereagain.53.Whydidthewriterhavetotakemanyjobsatthetime?A.topayforhisschooling B.tosaveforhisfutureC.tocontributetocharities D.togainsomeexperience54.ThefollowingfactsdescribetheterribleworkingconditionsoftheplantEXCEPT________.A.loadingboxesinthefreezingcold B.havinglimitedtimeforbreaksC.workingandstudyingatthesametime D.gettingnopayforlunchtime55.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Thewriter’sunhappyschoollife.B.Thewriter’seagernesstoearnmoney.C.Thewriter’sexperienceasafull-timeworker.D.Thewriter’shardworkinanappleplant.56.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic-Argument-ExplanationB.Opinion-Discussion-DescriptionC.Mainidea-Comparison-SupportingexamplesD.Introduction-Supportingexamples-Conclusion参考答案：53.A

54.C

55.D

56.D本文是记叙文。文章记述作者在那家苹果厂打工时的可怕经历。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Inthecourseofworkingmywaythroughschool,ItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget.可知，作者是为了付学费而不得不打工。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中DuringworkIwaslimitedtotwoten-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalfhourforlunch.Mostofmytimewasspentoutsideloadingtruckswiththoseheavyboxesinnear-zero-degreetemperatures.Thesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeice,whichmademyfeetfeellikestone.可知，作者在接近零度的温度装箱子，只有两次10分钟的休息时间，没有报酬的午餐时间，这些都是艰苦的工作条件，不包括同时工作和学习。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Butnoneofthesejobswasasdreadfulasmyjobinanappleplant.可知，此处明确地表明了此文的主题，记述作者在那家苹果厂打工时的可怕（dreadful）经历。故选D。【56题详解】推理判断题。记叙文的一般结构，结合本文，为“引入—分述—总结”结构。故选D。19.GettingpaidtotalkabouttheWorldCupisagreatjob.I’mnotafootballcommentator(评论员),though-justanEnglishteacherinJapan.IcometoJapantwoyearsago,anddidn’tthinkIwouldstay,butJapanhasthateffectonyou.Peopleoftenenduplivingherelongerthantheyplanned.Ithinkit’sbesttoteachinabiggercitywherethereareotherforeignerstomixwith,ratherthanasmalltownwhereEnglishteachersoftencomplainoffeelinglikeagoldfishinabowl.ManypeoplechoosetoliveinTokyo,ofcourse,whichisgoodforthenightlifefactor.ButI’dsaythatforgeneralqualityofliving,citiesofneithertoolargenortoosmall,likeSapporowhereIlive,arebetterchoices.IteachEnglishprivately,whichmeansI’mmyownboss.Ifyouwanttodevoteyourselftoprivateteaching,it’swellworthdoingaTEFLcoursefirst,becauseyourlessonswillbemuchbetterforit.Theproblemwithprivateteachingisfindingstudents;ittookmeayeartobuildupafullschedule(日程表)ofprivatelessons,soIstartedoutteachinginschoolspart-time.Mostofmyforeignfriendshereworkfull-t