山东省泰安市新泰第一中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市新泰第一中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nosooner______________thantheenemy(敌人)cameintothevillage.

A.thevillagershidaway

B.didthevillagershideawayC.thevillagershadhiddenaway

D.hadthevillagershiddenaway参考答案：D2.Accordingtotherule,there’snoannualfee________youusethecreditcardatleastsixtimesayear.A.providedthat B.evenif C.ifonly D.eversince参考答案：A3.Thisfirm,forcedtoleavetheChinesemarket,hasnotkeptthewrittenpromise_______madebefore.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略4.Whenshereturnedtoherhomevillage,itwasexactlyfiveyearssinceherfather____.A.havediedB.haddiedC.wasdeadD.hadbeendead参考答案：B5.harmony

A.honest

B.honey

C.honour

D.hour参考答案：B6.You’dbetternotbringyoursmallsonalong,forthispartyis_____foronlyadultsAavailable

B.approachable

C.automatic

D.appropriate参考答案：D7.

Aftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoprovide_____forthosewhohadlosttheirhomes.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A8.--Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

---Yes.Theyareaccustomed_______________atmeals.A.totalk

B.totalking

C.nottotalk

D.nottotalking参考答案：D略9.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnto参考答案：B2015·天津卷]考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请，因为他太忙了。根据句中的“…becausehewastoobusy.”可知汤姆不得不拒绝邀请。turnin上交；turndown关小，拒绝；turnover移交；turnto转向10.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal参考答案：C11.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.A.differ,aredifferentfrom

B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto

D.resemble,aresimilarwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词和词组。句意：两只鸟在形状和颜色上相似，换句话说就是它们“在形状和颜色方面相像”。different后面跟介词from而不是with，而besimilar后面跟to，只有C符合。故选C。12.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A13.He________thewallandjustlookedateverybodyintheroom.

A.

loadedwith

B.

linedup

C.

heldback

D.

leanedagainst参考答案：D

【分析】句意：他靠在墙上，只是看着房间里的每个人。A：loadedwith“装载某物”；B：linedup“排队”；C：heldback“抑制，隐瞒”；D：leanedagainst“倚靠”。选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分loadwith；lineup；holdback；leanagainst的含义。14.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.stealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen参考答案：B15.ChineseleaderHuJintaodelivered________speechat_________openingofthe12thNationalgamesinLiaoning.A.a…an

B.the…an

C.a…the

D.the…the参考答案：C16.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.beingfixed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语作宾补。句意：老师在他背后，他眼睛仍紧盯着屏幕。fix…on…为固定搭配，意为“把……集中在”，本句中keep的宾语eyes与fix二者是被动关系，所以B和C是主动的，不能选。而A表状态，D表示动作正在进行，此处表示状态，要用过去分词。因此选A。二、完型填空17.Forfiveyears,ClaireLomashasn'tbeenabletowalkorfeelherlegs.Butthathasn't___21___her.Shewas___22___aprofessionalhorserider.Butin2007,shewasthrownoffherhorse.The___23___paralyzedherfromthechestdown.Shespentallhertimeina___24___,atleastuntilJanuary,2012.That’swhenshestarted___25___again,thankstoa?75,000bionicsuitknownastheRewalk.“It's___26___afterfiveyearsofsittingdowntobebackonmy___27___,”shesaid,“andit'sfullyweight-bearingandIcanwalkinitaswell."TheReWalkandtwocaneswould___28___herwhenshewantedtowalk.Butit'snot___29___.Eachday,whenshestarted,shecould___30___only30steps.Every___31___wasachallenge,andbecauseshecouldn't___32___whereshewasstanding,she___33___fearedfallingover.Shehadbigger___34___,though.LomasdecidedtosetouttowalktheentirelengthoftheLondonMarathon.Shestarted,alongside35,000___35___,16daysago,buttoday,May8th,2012,intheshadowofBuckinghamPalace,she___36___—tothescreamsofthousandsoffanswhocameouttosupporther."It'samomentI’mgoingto___37___fortherestofmylife,”shetoldtheBBC.“Thesupportherehasbeensoamazing—Ididn't___38___itherelikethis.Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenI___39___thismorninginthetaxitostart,andIthoughtitwasjusta___40___dayinLondon.Someonetoldmethey’reallthereforme.’’21.A.frightened

B.stopped

C.wounded

D.bothered22.A.also

B.just

C.once

D.still23.A.pressure

B.fault

C.disease

D.accident24.A.wheelchair

B.room

C.bed

D.field25.A.speaking

B.walking

C.competing

D.working26.A.amazing

B.satisfying

C.touching

D.puzzling27.A.hands

B.feet

C.car

D.side28.A.follow

B.improve

C.save

D.support29.A.late

B.fair

C.lucky

D.easy30.A.gather

B.practice

C.take

D.dance31.A.moment

B.decision

C.purpose

D.method32.A.find

B.feel

C.hear

D.understand33.A.probably

B.already

C.always

D.sometimes34.A.questions

B.fortunes

C.changes

D.goals35.A.journalists

B.passengers

C.runners

D.friends36.A.insisted

B.agreed

C.arrived

D.finished37.A.remember

B.take

C.save

D.seize38.A.enjoy

B.expect

C.avoid

D.achieve39.A.turnedup

B.passedby

C.workedout

D.brokein40.A.lovely

B.regular

C.busy

D.quiet参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C本文属于故事性文章。克莱尔.洛马斯曾经是一名职业骑手，在2007年从马上摔下来瘫痪了五年，后来在一种theRewalk的帮助下，经过痛苦的练习能走路后。参加并完成了伦敦的马拉松全程。21.B考查动词辨析。frighten使惊恐，吓唬；stop停止；wound受伤；bother打扰。句意：五年了克莱尔-洛马斯一直无法行走或感觉到她的腿。但这并没有阻止（stop）她。故选B项。22.C考查副词辨析。also也；just刚刚；once曾经；still然而。根据后面的内容可知她曾经是一职业骑手。故选C。23.D考查名词辨析。pressure压力；fault缺点，过错；disease疾病；accident事故。根据上句“shewasthrownoffherhorse.”可知是一场事故。故D项符合题意。24.A考查名词辨析。句意：wheelchair轮椅；room房间；bed床上；field领域，田野。上文说她从马上掉下来，瘫了，所以不能行走，只好做轮椅了。故A正确。25.B考查动词辨析。speaking说话；walking走路；competing竞争；working工作。根据第7小题后的“andIcanwalkinitaswell.”可知多亏了“bionicsuit”让她重新能走了。故选B项。26.A考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊异的；satisfying令人满意的；touching令人感动的；puzzling令人迷惑的。五年以来只能坐轮椅的一个瘫痪的人还能走，令人惊异。故选A项。27.B考查固定搭配。句意：坐在轮椅上五年我重新站起来真是太棒了。bebackonone’sfeet为固定搭配，意为“恢复健康”。故选B项。28.D考查动词辨析。follow跟随，理解；improve提高；save节约；support支持，支撑。当她想走路时，TheReWalk和两个拐杖会支撑她。故选D项。29.D考查形容词辨析。Late晚的，迟的；fair公平的；lucky幸运的；easy容易的。根据后面的内容可知，开始时她每次只能走30步，可知这并不容易（easy），故选D项。30.C考查动词辨析。gather收集；practice练习；take取，采取；danc跳舞。她开始时，每天她只能走30步。takeastep意为走一步，take30steps走30步。故选C。31.A考查名词辨析。moment时刻；decision决定；purpose目的；method方法。对她来说时时刻刻都是挑战。故选A。32.B考查动词辨析。find找到；feel感觉；hear听见；understand理解。时时刻刻都是挑战，因为她感觉不到她站在哪儿。故选B项。33.C考查副词辨析。probably可能；already已经；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上句可知她不知道自己站在哪了，所以她总是（always）害怕摔倒。故C符合题意。34.D.......................................35.C考查名词辨析。journalists记者；passengers乘客；runners走路的人，跑步的人；friends朋友。她参加了马拉松，当然是和赛跑的人一起了。句意：16天前，她和35000名赛跑选手一起出发了。故选C项。36.D考查动词辨析。Insisted坚持；agreed同意；arrived到达；finished完成。但是今天，2012年5月8日，她完成了马拉松，数千名粉丝对她尖叫，来支持她。故选D项。37.A考查动词辨析。这是我余生要记住的一刻。remember记得；take拿，取；save节约，节省；seize抓住。她完成了马拉松全程，确实值得她一生都要记住的事。故选A项。38.B考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；expect期望，预料；avoid避免；achieve完成，达到。根据下一句“Icouldn’tbelieveit”可知我没料到（expect）会像这样（这里对我的支持真让人吃惊）。故选B项。39.A考查动词短语辨析。turnedup出现；passedby经过；workedout制定，计算，锻炼；brokein闯入。今天早上我从出租车里出来（turnedup）的时候，我真不敢相信。故选Ａ。40.C考查形容词辨析的。lovely可爱的，令人愉快的；regular定期的，普通的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。我真不敢相信，今天早上我从出租车出来的时候，我还以为这只是在伦敦的普通的一天。故选C项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Asaforeigner，Idon’tknowthesituationintheUSwell.Seeingallkindsofrecentshootingincidents，Ithinkitshouldbecontrolledmorestrictlythannow.Somebodysaidthatthepersonwhohasitinmindtokillanothercandoitwithoutagun，sothecausesofmurdersarenotgunsbutthetrendofdespising(蔑视)lifeintheUS.Andtheyalsoinsistthatthereisnoclearevidencethattheincreasingnumberofmurdersisconnectedwithpossession（持有）ofguns，sothepersonalrightsshouldnotberestricted（限制的）bythereasonthatthereisnotenoughevidence.Severalmonthsago，Iagreedwiththatpartly.Butasweknow，theprivategroupslikeNRAhaveusedthepublicopinionandpersuadedthegovernmenttoprotecttheirprofit.Otherweaponssuchasknives，razors(剃刀)，batsaremadefortheirownusage.Butgunsaremadeforonlyonereason—tokillsomeone.Ofcourse，therearepeoplewhohavegunstoprotectthemselvesfromthecriminals.Butcrimeisgettingmorecruelandseverenowadays，soactuallyevenifsomeonehasagun，itisimpossibletoguardhimselfcompletely.Asasubstitute(代表)，Ithink，ifthepossessionofgunsiscontrolledmorestrictly，peoplecanlivesaferlivesthannow.Thereareotherreasonstoopposetheguncontrol(e.g.thepossessionofgunsishistoricalinheritance(继承)andrepresentsthatpeople’sresistance（抵抗）willbeagainsttyrannical(专制的)government)，butnoneofthemcanjustifyandexplaintoday’sserioussituationintheUS.63.Thewriter’spurposeistogivehisopinionabout________.A．personalpossessions

B．AmericancultureC．personalrights

D．guncontrol64.Whichofthefollowingsupportsthewriter’sopinion?A．Thecausesofcrimearenotguns.B．Peopleareaccustomedto(习惯于)havingguns.C．Peoplecanliveasaferlifewithoutguns.D．Gunsareusedforself-defence.65.WhatisthecurrentsituationintheUS?A．Thenumberofmurdersisrising.B．EveryoneintheUSpossessesagun.C．NRAhasruledoverthecountry.D．Noevidenceisavailableafteracrime.66.Accordingtothewriter，________shouldbebannedinthesociety.A．knives

B．gunsC．knivesandguns

D．knives，razorsandbats参考答案：DCAB19.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下面文章有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A.Varietiesofcollegedictionaries B.Accessingelectronicdictionaries C.Elementsunderadictionaryentry D.Completeeditionsofdictionaries E.Usingdictionariesforparticularfields F.Features(特点)ofcollegedictionaries78.______________

You’reprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries．Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmorethan150,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviations,biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases,andtablesofmeasures.Webster’sIINewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.79.______________

Unabridgeddictionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories(etymologies).Thesedictionaries,possiblyinseveralvolumesandmostlyfoundinlibraries,areexcellentsourcesforscholarlyinquiries.UnabridgeddictionariesincludetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryandtheRandomHouseDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.80.______________

Adictionaryentryhasmanyelements:multipledefinitions,syllabication(音节划分),preferredspellingandpronunciation(somewordshavemorethanoneacceptablespellingandpronunciation),andpar