2021年湖南省长沙市博才咸嘉学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省长沙市博才咸嘉学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.A．a；/

B．the；aC．a；the

D．/；a参考答案：A略2.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthissubway?—Ofcourse.It’sleaving. ___________,please．A.Takecare B.Mindyourstep C.Lookout

D.Walkslowly参考答案：B3.Generallyspeaking,everychildwantstobe_________whenhedoessomethinggood.A.celebrated

B.congratulated

C.praised

D.tricked参考答案：C4.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.Aistoblame

Bisgoingtoblame

Cistobeblamed

Dshouldblame参考答案：A5.Havinganewchildwouldaddextrapressuretothefamilyastheyneededto

workandfamilylife.A.provide

B.weighC.balance

D.catch参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.provide提供；B.weigh衡量；C.balance使…平衡；D.catch抓住；句意：有孩子会给家庭带来额外的压力，因为他们需要平衡工作和家庭生活。根据句意可知C项正确。6.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame________being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect________theculturallifeofthepeople.A．into；for

B．to；toC．from；at

D．into；on参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意：在会上经过热烈的讨论后，一项新计划诞生了，它对于人们的文化生活将产生巨大影响。comeintobeing“形成”和haveaneffecton“对……有影响”。7.Swimmersmustbeverystronginordertobuildupspeedbecauseofthehighresistance(阻力)ofthewater.Runners,

,muststruggleagainsttheheavyresistanceoftheairandground.

A.generally

B.similarly

C.naturally

D.probably参考答案：B略8.Onthismapwhatdoesastar________?A.tell

B.represent

C.say

D.mean参考答案：

B解析：根据句意，“在这张地图上，这颗红星____中国的首都。”红星与首都在此只能是代表的关系，所以不能用A（告诉）、C（代替）或者D（意味着），所以选B，represent意为“代表”。9.--Ihearthatyou’regoingtojointheschoolfootballclub.--

.Footballisjustnotmycupoftea.A.Don’tpullmyleg B.Don’tgivemethecoldshoulderC.Don’tbeawetblanket D.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse参考答案：A10.Weliveinaworld______weoftenfeelforcedtodomore.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.which

参考答案：C11.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologizethevillagersforthewaterpollution.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;for

D.to;to参考答案：A解析：这是考查固定短语admiresb.forsth.和apologizetosb.forsth.用法的句子，很容易选出合适项。12.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords

.A.aredropped

B.dropC.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped参考答案：A13.Iwonderifitis___IhavelostmydearMP4__Ihavegrownsocrazyabouteverything.Athat,that

Bthat,because

C

because,that

D

because,so

参考答案：C14.Bytheendoflastweek,we__________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.hadfound

D.found参考答案：c略15.Withthetime________,ouranxiety(担心)grew.A.goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby参考答案：B16.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,thetyphoonismovingataspeedof20kmperhour.Thatistosay,cooleranddrierweatheris

.A.intheway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.initsway参考答案：B考查词组。A.intheway挡道；B.ontheway在路上，即将来临；C.bytheway顺便说说；D.initsway从某一立场看。根据天气预报，台风以每小时20公里的速度移动。也就是说，更凉爽、更干燥的天气即将到来。故选B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterested

36

medicine.Healways

37

medicalbookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretended

38

ill.Helayonhisbunk(铺位)andgroaned(呻吟)asifhe

39

verysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatientto

40

.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysand

41

theothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslater

42

sailorpretendedthathehad

43

withhischest.

44

thecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe"sick"man45

.

Theothersailorswerevery

46

becausetheyhad

47

worktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnot

48

.

49

themate(大副)decidedtopunishthesickmenandmixedupsomesoap,soot,glueandotherunpleasantthings.Thenhegot

50

fromthecaptaintogivehisnewmedicinetothe"sick"men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwas51

horriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeck(甲板)andclimbedthe52

mast(桅杆)ontheship.Thecaptain

53

thatthemenhadtried

54

him.Sohegotthem

55

veryhardfortherestoftheshiponthesea.36.A.on B.for C.at D.in37.A.fetched

B.took

C.had D.got38.A.be B.was C.tobe

D.being39.A.willbe

B.were C.is

D.shouldbe40.A.lookfor

B.lookin C.lookback

D.lookafter41.A.got B.took C.sent D.made42.A.other B.theother

C.another D.other's43.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.anythingwrong

D.wronganything44.A.Beforelong

B.Oncemore

C.Suddenly D.Certainly45.A.todrinksomewaterB.toeatsomething

C.tohavearest

D.todomorework46.A.pleased

B.sorry

C.angry

D.surprised47.A.more B.much C.lotsof

D.little48.A.out B.athome C.present D.appear49.A.Atfirst

B.Atthebeginning C.Atlast D.Attheend50.A.agreement B.permission

C.permit D.promise51.A.very B.much C.so D.quite52.A.highest

B.high C.higher

D.veryhigh53.A.heard B.heardof C.realized D.guessed54.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated D.tocheat55.A.worked

B.towork C.work D.works参考答案：三、阅读理解18.YoumightsaythatonereasonwhyBarackObamaispresidentoftheUSisthatheknowshowtogiveagoodspeech.Since2004,Obamahaswrittenanddeliveredthousandsofspeeches.Theseareusuallypraisedfortworeasons:hetreatstheaudienceslikeintelligent（有智慧的）adults,andheisabletoexpresscomplicatedideasinaneasy,naturalway.Beforebecomingpresident,Obamawasalawyer,acollegeprofessor,andasuccessfulwriter---histwomemorieshavebecomebest-sellers.What’smore,hehassomesecretweapons.Teleprompter:Obamadoesn’tgoanywherewithouthisTeleprompter.Thetextbook-sizedpanesofglassholdingthepresident’spreparedremarksfollowhimwhereverhegoestospeak.Writingteam:Obamahasateamofpeoplewhowritehisspeeches.ThewriterschatwithObamaforhoursaboutwhathewantstosay.Theylistentorecordingsofpastpresidentialspeechesandseekadvicefromadvisers.Obamausuallyedits(编辑)andrewritesthedrafts(草稿)severaltimes.Tricksforlightheartedspeeches:Makefunoftheguests:Obamastartshisspeechbygentlyteasinghisguests.Hisopeninglinesdrawtheaudience’sattentionwhilegivingthemanopportunitytorelaxandlaughatthemselvesandeachother.Makefunofyourself:Agoodruleforspeechmakers:Ifyou’regoingtomakeajokeaboutsomeoneelse,besuretomakeoneaboutyourself,too.Obamamocks(嘲弄)hisownpoorchoicesforfillingthepositionofCommerceSecretary,saying,“NopresidentinhistoryhasevernamedthreeCommerceSecretariesthisquickly.”Infact,hisfirsttwonominees（被提名人）forthepositionwithdrew(撤出)theirnamesfordifferentreasons.Inaprocessthathadotherwisegonesmoothly,theObamaAdministrationfoundithardtodealwiththeproblemoffillingtheCommerceseat.67.Obamamadethepoeticandinspiringspeechin2004as________.

A.president

B.anomineeforthepresidency

C.asenator

D.asecretary68.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?

A.Difficulttounderstand.

B.Easytounderstand.

C.Differentfromothers.

D.Interestingtosay.

69.Fromthepassage,weknowthatObama’ssecretweaponsarealltheseEXCEPT____.A.awritingteam B.ateleprompter C.humor D.motivation70.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?ks5u

A.SecretsofObama’ssuccessfulspeeches.

B.Obama’ssuccessfulspeeches.

C.Obama’swayofmakingspeeches.

D.ProblemsofObama’sspeeches.

参考答案：CADA略19.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwashe