河北省唐山市高家店中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市高家店中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;houseprices______sharplyatthemoment. A.rise B.haverisen C.willrise D.arerising参考答案：D略2.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan_______youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.focuson C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个名叫Papa的新应用程序，老年人可以随时呼吁年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们。A.bringup拿起；B.focuson关注；C.callon呼叫；D.pickup捡起。根据句意，要让年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们，就需要使用程序呼叫他们。故选C项。3.Whenyouareawayfromtheoffice,________youturnoffallthelightsA．makesure

B．besure

C．feelsure

D．keepsure参考答案：A4.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?—Let’skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom参考答案：A【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：--新电脑的保护怎么样?--让我们盖上一个罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰尘。A.freefrom免于…，使…摆脱；B.asidefrom除…以外；C.farfrom远离，远非；D.awayfrom离开，避开。根据句意可知，选A。5.Agoodcoachneedstoknowandmakegooduseofeachplayer’s_______tomaketheteamcompetitive.

A.sides

B.benefits

C.strengths

Dqualities参考答案：c略6.Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B7.—I’dliketobookasingleroominyourhotel.—OK.They’reUS$100each,butaroomwithaseaviewwillcost_____$10.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others参考答案：B略8.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving参考答案：9.Successseemstobelargelyamatterof______afterothershaveletgo.A.hangingon B.fallingout C.lookingback D.workingout参考答案：A14.______sendofficialsabroadfortraining,Ithinkitisbetterforthegovernmenttodirectlyadmitpeoplewhohavestudiedandworkedoverseas.

A.Otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Morethan参考答案：B略11.Idislikeseafood,butMarythinksnofoodtastes_______thanfishandcrab.A.thebetter

B.best

C.better

D.abetter参考答案：C12.________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A．Sostrangelydidhefeel

B．SostrangelyhefeltC．Sostrangedidhefeel

D．Sostrangehefelt参考答案：C13.Withalotofhomework_____,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone参考答案：A解析：由后面的可以看出有好多作业要做，用不定式表示将来要做某事，强调有问题要解决。14.Accordingtoarecentresearch,thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheadultcollegeentranceexaminationis_____reducing.A.frequently B.entirely C.extremely D.gradually参考答案：D15.Themotherdidn'tknowwho

theglassbecauseithappenedwhenshewasout.A.break

B.hasbroken

C.hadbroken

D.breaks参考答案：C16.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know B.understand C.recognize D.realize参考答案：C二、完型填空17.OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen__16__metoplaychess(棋)withher，soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly__17__.Itwasaschoolnight，however，andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcould__18__mymoves，becausesheneededtogotobed；shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits，butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto__19__upsomeofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher，“Comeon，youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving__20__.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes，duringwhichtimeshelooked__21__.Finallyshesaid，“Please，Daddy，doitquickly.”“No，”Ireplied.“Ifyou'regoingtoplayitwell，you'regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe__22__foranothertenminutes，until__23__mydaughterburstintotears，andadmittedthatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmadea(n)__24__.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthad__25__mydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild，mydesiretowin__26__mewell.Asaparent，I__27__thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.16．A.guiding

B．asking

C．training D．advising17．A.followed

B．expected C．replied D．accepted18．A.change

B．repeat C．hurry D．pass19．A.put B．take

C．pick

D．give20．A.patience

B．luck C．fun

D．success21．A.excited

B．proud C．anxious D．angry22．A.discussed

B．continued

C．counted D．argued23．A.nervously

B．immediately

C．strangely D．suddenly24．A.mistake

B．decision C．attempt D．effort25．A.managed

B．recognized

C．allowed

D．reduced26．A.offered

B．served

C．controlled D．taught27．A.realized

B．apologized C．imagined

D．explained参考答案：16.B17.D18.C19.D20.C21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A解析16.女儿一直在请求(asking)和我一起下棋，说明女儿急于和我一起下棋。guide指导；train训练；advise建议。17.当我提议下棋的时候，女儿立即就接受了。18.从下文中的“Please，Daddy，doitquickly.”中的quickly可知道答案。19.从下文“youcanstayuplateforonce”可知，虽然我知道女儿的睡眠习惯，但是我想女儿可以临时改变一下固有的习惯。此处只有giveup有“放弃，改变”的意思。putup意为“举起，搭建，张贴”；takeup意为“从事”；pickup意为“拾起”。20.havefun表示“玩得高兴”，固定搭配。21.由于女儿急于想去睡觉，所以看起来很着急(anxious)。22.从foranothertenminutes看出，又下了10分钟，表示没有让女儿去睡觉，故用continued。23.从最后一段作者的自责可以看出，作者根本没有意识到女儿会因为不能去睡觉而哭泣，所以是突然(suddenly)哭泣了。24.从下文可以看出，作者本意是想和女儿好好地相处，结果由于自己想赢棋，让女儿哭泣，事后觉得这样做不对，显然是犯了一个错误。makeamistake意为“犯错误”；makeadecision意为“作出决定”；makeanattempt意为“努力，企图”；makeaneffort意为“努力”。25.allowsb./sth.todosth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，其他三项不能这样搭配。26.小时候想赢的欲望对我很有用。servemewell意为“对我有用”。27.根据最后一句“SoIhadtochange.”可知，作者已经意识到这种欲望妨碍了自己(inmyway)。

三、阅读理解18.ApopularChinesemobilegame,“KingofGlory,”hasbeencriticized(批评)forshowinganincorrectimageofancientChinesehistory.StatenewspaperGuangmingDailypublishedanarticleonMarch28criticisingthegame.Thearticlesaidthat,thoughmanyfamousnamesfromChinesehistoryareused,characters(角色)in“KingofGlory”don’taccordwiththehistoricalpeopleandtheirtruestories.Accordingtothenewspaper,famouspoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastybecameanassassin(刺客),whilewell-knowndoctorBianQuefromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodbecameanexpertonpoison.Morethan60charactersinthegamewerecharactersfromhistory,includingmanyfromtheclassicnovel“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.”“They(thecharactersinthegame)notonlytravelthroughtimeandspacetofighttogether,butalsotakeonhistoricalpeople’nameswithnoconnectionatalltotheirexperiencesinhistory,”thenewspapersaid,addingthatthiscouldeasilyconfuseyoungplayers.Some54percentofthegame’splayersareagedbetween11and20,thenewspaperadded.“KingofGlory”isdesignedbyTencentGames.Itfirstappearedin2015.In2016,thetotalprofit(利润)ofthegamereachednearly7billionRMB,some18percentofthetotalprofitformobilegaminginChina.TheGuangmingDailyarticlereceivedalotofsupportandapproval.Someofthesupporterssaidthatonlinesearchresultsforthehistoricalpeopleincreasinglyprovideinformationaboutthecharactersinthegameratherthantherealhistoricalones.However,somehitbackatthecriticism,sayingthatgamesaresupposedtobecreativeandfun.“Iamclearthattherearemanyyoungplayers,someeveninprimaryschool.Somemightbeaffectedbythegameincertainways,butitcandoalotofgoodifstudentsbecomeinterestedinthecharactersanddomoreresearchtothatend,”one“KingofGlory”playertoldthePeople’sDailyOnline.24.Theunderlinedword“accord”inparagraph2means______.

A.compare

B.agree

C.react

D.mix25.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Abouthalfofthegame’splayersarefrom11to20inage.

B.In2016thetotalprofitformobilegamesinChinawasabout39billionRMB.

C.YoumaygetinformationabouttheassassinLiBaiifyousearchonline.

D.Manyyoungplayersbecomeinterestedinthehistoricalfiguresthroughthegame.26.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhythegameispopular.

B.Toshowthatthegamehasbeencriticized.

C.Tomakepeoplebelievethatthegameshouldbebanned.

D.Tointroducethegametothepublic.参考答案：24-26BDB

19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onthewallinmymother’sbedroomtherewasaphoto,whichshowedasoldierwithagun.Belowthephototherewastheword”Speaking”.

“Who’sthatsoldiercalledSpeaking?”Iaskedoneday.

“HewasHarold.”Shesaid,‘Hewasmyonlybrother.WhentheSecondWarbegan,Haroldwaseighteen.Iwastwelvethen,andmysistersweretenandnine.”

“Haroldlikedtoplaywithus,andweoftenquarreled.Whenwequarreled,wesaid,‘We’renotspeakingtoyou.’Butbeforelongwewereallhappyagain,andthenwesaid,‘I’mspeakingnow.Areyouspeakingtome?’”“Whenthewarbrokeout,Haroldjoinedthearmy.Amonthlater,hecametoseeus.Hebroughttheguntoshowus.Thenhewentmilesawaytothewar.Wedidn’tseehimforthreeyears,threelong,emptyyears.Wedidn’toftenhearfromhim.ButonedayinMaytherewasaloudbangonthefrontdoor.”“Irantoopenit,itwasHarold!HewasanoldHarold,athinnerHarold,too.Helookedatmewithhistwogreeneyesandsmiled.Thatsmilewasjustthesameasbefore,thenhesaidoneword“Speaking’”.‘Ididn’t.Icouldn’tanswer.Ijus