辽宁省沈阳市第一四五中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第一四五中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesehadshownpopmusicwasheretostay,andthatyoungpeopledesperatelywantedtolistentoradiostationsthatplayedit.SotheBBCdecidedtostartupitsownpopmusicradiostation,Radio1,andbeforelongRadioCarolinediscjockeyswereworkingthere.A.hopelesslyB.verymuchC.hardlyD.unexpectedly参考答案：B2.Don’tyouthinkthe29thOlympicGames

inBeijingin2008wasagreatsuccess?

A．hold

B．holding

C．held

D．tobeheld参考答案：C略3.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.

A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A略4.Ourstudentsweresothrilledatthenewsthattheteachers,togetherwiththem,wouldgotoSuzhouforspringouting______theyjumpedwithjoy.A.when

B.as

C.where

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们的学生听到老师要和他们一起去苏州春游的消息后激动得跳了起来。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以致”，应该用so…that…句型，故D项正确。5.---What’sthatnoise?---There’satruckstoppingoutside.It’ssomeone____something.A.deliver

B.todeliver

C.delivering

D.delivered参考答案：C6.__severalcomputergames,thedeafstudentwenttouniversityforhisgraduationcertificate.A.InventingB.InventedC.HavinginventedD.Beinginvented参考答案：C7.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeentranceexaminations.

A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：

8.A。考查情态动词。Shall可用于禁止、禁令中。句意是：“没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。”

8.______atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel,Johncomplainedtothemanager． A．Havingdisappointed

B．Disappointing C．Disappointed

D．Todisappoint参考答案：C9.Thevillageliesbesideamainroad,

itaneasytargetforrobbers．

A．making

B．tomake

C．made

D．beingmade参考答案：A略10.Davidknockedatthedoorfornearlyhalfanhour______Maryopenedit,unwilling. A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：D11.“Innocondition____youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A.youshouldforget

B.forgetyou

C.shouldn’tyouforget

D.shouldyouforget参考答案：D略12.Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.although

B.if

C.as

D.once参考答案：C考查连词。A.although尽管；B.if如果；C.as虽然；D.once一旦。句意：虽然我们技术上暂时有点落后，但我们有信心有能力及时赶上。此处表示让步，意义上A、C都可以，但although不用于倒装句，as用于让步状语从句只能用于倒装句，故选C。13.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.A.threetimesaswideras

B.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas参考答案：B14.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated

参考答案：D15.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever参考答案：B16.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits_____canhaveonthe

developmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmyclass,therewasareallyweak-lookingguy.Idon’t

31

knowifhisnamewasVitorWit.Iwill32himasWitinthisstoryofmine.Hewasapale,thinguy.Notonlyhisbuildlookedweak,thewayhe

33wasalsoweak.Hewalkedslowlybuthetriedtostayoffofeveryone’sway.Thefriendsinmyclass,JeanandIngrid,

would34

him.Truthtobetold,

I35

themaswell.Wedidthingsliketakinghisstuff,likehispensandpencils,and36

themsomewhereintheschool.Witwasalsoreally37ofinsects,evenbutterfly.Jean,Ingrid,andIoftenputbeetleonhisclothesandhewouldrunaround,tryingto38itoff.Thereweremanybeetlesintheschoolsothatwasthe39insectweusedtoscarehimwith.Otherinsectssuchasbutterflywerehardto40

soweprettymuchgaveuponit.Wewouldoftentakethe

41

whenWitwasoff-guardandputtheinsectsonhim.42

itwasonhim,hewouldrunaroundorjumpabout.Hewastooscaredto

43

itandpullitoff.Suddenlyoneday,wewere44

bytheschool.WhenIwalkedintotheroom,Wit’smother,aswellasIngrid’smother,Jean’sfather,andminewere45

intheroomsilently.Wit’smothersaidthatWitwenthomeand

46

thesandbagshouting“Jean!!!Ingrid!!!Archer!!!”47everyday.Iwantedtolaughbutdidn’twithallthe

48

shewasputtingonus.Sheaskedmanythings,includingthingsIhadnoideaaboutsuchas“WhoputWit’sbaginthegirltoilet?”Apparently,itwasJeanwhodidit.JeanseemedtohavebulliedWitquitealotandgotquitea(n)49

fromWit’sandherownmother.Ithinkitshouldhavebeenquiteguiltyfor50toseeusscoldedbytheparents.However,wedecidedtostopbullyingWitandbefriendlytohim.31.A.briefly

B.abruptly

C.actually

D.constantly32.A.thinkof

B.focuson

C.laughat

D.referto33.A.acted

B.operated

C.attacked

D.responded34.A.getcloseto

B.lookupto

C.gettiredof

D.makefunof35.A.betrayed

B.joined

C.teased

D.rejected36.A.hid

B.distributed

C.threw

D.preserved37.A.fond

B.scared

C.cautious

D.ashamed38.A.see

B.set

C.shake

D.take39.A.only

B.acute

C.main

D.rare40.A.find

B.recognize

C.raise

D.capture41.A.chance

B.risk

C.trouble

D.order42.A.While

B.Though

C.Once

D.Unless43.A.attach

B.touch

C.sniff

D.defend44.A.pickedout

B.calledin

C.spiedon

D.kickedoff45.A.staring

B.sighing

C.sitting

D.weeping46.A.carried

B.threw

C.filled

D.hit47.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.merely

D.approximately48.A.burden

B.pressure

C.duty

D.doubt49.A.forgiving

B.understanding

C.praising

D.scolding50.A.Ingrid

B.Jean

C.Wit

D.Mother参考答案：31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.D41.A

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.C46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C【文章解读】本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者叙述了自己和朋友们欺负身体有些残障的Wit的故事，经过各自母亲的教诲不再欺负Wit了。31.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.briefly简短地；B.abruptly突然地，意外地；C.actually实际上；D.constantly不断地。根据空后的VitorWit说明作者真地不知道他的名字。故选C。【命题立意】考查副词的用法。32.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.thinkof想起；B.focuson关注，集中注意力于；C.laughat嘲笑；D.referto提及，参考。referto…as…把……认为……。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。33.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.acted行动；B.operated行动，手术；C.attacked袭击；D.responded反应。与前文的thin，build对应应是行动的方式，故选A。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。34.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.getcloseto靠近；B.lookupto仰望；C.gettiredof因……而疲劳；D.makefunof取笑。根据前文Hewalkedslowlybuthetriedtostayoffofeveryone’sway内容可知，他的同学都会取笑他。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。35.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.betrayed背叛；B.joined加入；C.teased取笑，戏弄；D.rejected拒绝。根据空后的aswell，应是作者也加入他们，和他们一样取笑他。故选B。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。36.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.hid隐藏；B.distributed分发；C.threw扔；D.preserved保存。因为他行动慢，所以学生们将她的钢笔、铅笔等藏在学校的某个地方让他们去寻找。故选A。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。37.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.fond喜欢的；B.scared害怕的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.ashamed羞愧的。bescaredof害怕，根据下文孩子们用昆虫来吓唬他，就是因为他害怕昆虫。故选B。【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。38.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.see看到；B.set设置，下落；C.shake晃动；D.take带走。根据前文把甲壳虫放在他的衣服上，他转圈跑，尽力抖掉它。故选C。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。39.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.only仅仅；B.acute敏锐的，敏感的；C.main主要的；D.rare稀少的。根据前文学校里有很多甲壳虫，那么甲壳虫就变成了吓唬他的主要的昆虫。故选C。【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。40.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.find发现；B.recognize认出，承认；C.raise提高，增加；D.capture捕获。根据前文提到的butterfly应是难以捕获。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。41.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.chance机会；B.risk冒险；C.trouble麻烦；D.order命令，订单。takethechance抓住机会。故选A。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。42.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.While在……期间，尽管；B.Though尽管；C.Once一旦；D.Unless除非。根据题意“一旦昆虫放在他身上，他就是乱跑乱蹦。”故选C。【命题立意】考查连词的用法。43.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.attach黏住；B.touch触及；C.sniff鄙视；D.defend保卫，防御。根据前文他恐惧昆虫，故他不敢触摸昆虫。故选B。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。44.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.pickedout挑选出；B.calledin喊进，召集起来；C.spiedon偷窥；D.kickedoff踢掉。根据下文应是被学校召集起来。故选B。【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。45.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.staring盯着看；B.sighing叹气；C.sitting坐；D.weeping抽泣。根据下文的silently判断应是坐着，故选C。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。46.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.carried携带；B.threw扔；C.filled充满；D.hit打。此处是Wit的母亲在叙说孩子的愤怒，就是打沙袋。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。47.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.nearly几乎，将近；B.hardly几乎不，简直不；C.merely几乎；D.approximately大约。此时的作者仍没有意识到自己的错误，应是几乎每天我都想笑。故选A。【命题立意】考查副词的用法。48.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.burden负担；B.pressure压力；C.duty责任；D.doubt怀疑。根据but判断不管Wit放在我们身上的压力，故选B。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。49.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.forgiving宽恕；B.understanding理解；C.praising表扬；D.scolding责备。因为前文提到的是Jean欺负Wit的事情，Jean得到来自Wit和她自己的母亲的责备。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。50.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.Ingrid可爱的人；B.Jean人名，珍妮；C.Wit才智；D.Mother母亲。因为作者和朋友们欺负Wit，应该对Wit有负罪感。故选C。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。三、阅读理解18.

Theoriginationofthe“gapyear”conceptcameinthedecadefollowingtheSecondWorldWarwhenyouthtravelandculturalexchangewasdiscussedamonggovernmentsasausefultooltocreatemoreofaglobalunderstandingtopreventfutureglobalwars.However,thefirstgapyearsactuallystartedintheUKinthe1960swhentheBaby-BoomergenerationinthemidstoftheSwingingSixtiesheadedofftoIndiaontheinfamousHippieTrails(嬉皮士之旅),inventingtheindependenttravelmarket.AustralianGraham“Screw”Turner,basedinLondonin1973,loadedadouble-decker(双层）buswiththefirstpayingcustomersanddrovethemtoKathmandu.Theyarrivedthreeweekslate.TopDeckTravel,thecompanyhefounded,stillexiststoday.In1979anotherAustralian,DickPorter,foundedSTATraveltobringinthefinalpieceofthepuzzle.Itwasahighstreettravelagentforstudentsandyouth(thoseunder26)withwhichhewasabletodevelopglobalyouthtravelasheopenedstudenttravelagenciesaroundtheworld.IntheUKinthe1980stheBaby-Boomerswereaccustomedtofamilylifewiththeiryoungchildrenandsotravelingless,andthenextgenerationwereinfluencedbytheaddictiontomoney,careersandwealth.Thehousingmarketcrashmeantfewerfundsavailableforparentstofundyouthtravel.ButsteadyUKandglobalgrowthcontinuedasSTATravelopenedupbranchesaroundtheworld.AcombinationoftheBaby-Boomer'schildrenreaching18(whoseparentsencouragedworldtravelastheydidintheiryouth),theUKcomingoutofdeclineandnew,exciting,color1fulmediachannelstobringgapyearproductstomarketresultedinanexplosionofactivityintheUKinthe1990sasgapyeartravelandgapyearvolunteeringtookoffpre-,during,andpost-university.Demandgrew,pricesforairtravelfell,andtherootsofitbecomingatraditionofgrowthwereset.ThemoderngapyearpioneerscameintheformofTomGriffithsandPeterPedrickwhobroughtthegapyearmarketontothewebin1988withthelaunchof.Thetwopioneershaveinventedproducts,offerings,phrases,andconceptsthatformtheframeoftheglobalgapyearindustryseentoday.Knownasthegapyearguru.TomGriffithsisrecognizedasaglobalauthorityongapyearsandactsasamediaspokespersonaroundtheworld.55.Whywasthe“gapyear”conceptwasoriginatedinthedecadeaftertheWorldWarII?A.Becausepeoplecreatedabetterunderstandingoftheworldtravel.B.Becausethegovernmentswantedtoguardtheworldagainstfutureglobalwars.C.Becauseyouthtravelandculturalexchangewasausefultooltopromoteeconomy.D.BecausetheBaby-Boomergenerationinventedanindependenttravelmarket.56.Inthe1980s,theyouthtravelwasinaperiodof_______.A.boom B.decline C.crash D.development57.Theunderlinedword“guru”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.leader B.hero C.volunteer D.ancestor58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofSTATravelB.ThePioneersoftheGapYearC.BriefHistoryoftheGapYearD.OriginationoftheGapYear参考答案：BDAC解析：55.B.推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句可知间隔年源于二战后的十年里，各国政府提倡青年旅行和文化交流，从而增进全人类的共识，以防止世界性大战再次发生。56.D.推理判断题。由文章第三段最后一句话可知英国和全球的间隔年事业在继续稳步发展。57.A.词义猜测题。由文末最后一句话的authority和spokesperson可知。58.C.主旨大意题。全文按照时间顺序介绍了间隔年的起源和发展。19.Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometothinkofitassomethingtolookthrough.Storesdisplaytheirgoodsinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessaryobjects.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical(光学的)instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassesweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthesenewglassesareverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.LegendhasitthataveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglassmakerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinm