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河南省郑州市外国语实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife_______we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.()A.after B.since C.until D.when参考答案:C根据It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife可知我们很难从生活中获取经验,而根据we'veactuallyhadthatlesson可知我们确实经历过那种事,联系两句可知用until表示"直到",句义是我们很难从生活中获取经验,直到我们确实经历过,所以答案是C.其他选项的含义分别是A"在…之后";B"自从";D"当…时候".2.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining
whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
A.wenton
B.gotthrough
C.paidoff
D.endedup
参考答案:C3.Nowadays,Chineseconsumersareincreasinglyawareoftheirrights.
,safetyandqualityissuesremaintopconcerns.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Anyhow参考答案:C4.--PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!
--_______________,Hehaschangedsomuch.
A.Nevermind
B.Noproblem
C.Notatall
D.Meneither
参考答案:D解析:本题考查交际用语,Meneither,在这儿相当于Neithercouldme.我也没认出来。5.---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave____
.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup
B.finishedup
C.dividedup
D.closedup参考答案:A6.TheplaneJimtook______arriveat11:30,butwasalmostonehourlate,whichmadehisparentsworried.A.wasaboutto
B.waslikelyto
C.wassupposedto
D.wascertainto参考答案:C7.Duetothefact_______thereisplentytosee,itwouldbebetterifyoumadealistbeforehandof______exactlyyouwanttogo.A.what;where
B.that;where
C.that;which
D.which;when参考答案:B8.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor
almosttwentyyears.
A.lived
B.wasliving
C.haslived
D.hadlived参考答案:A略9.Forsomestudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,
,canbethe
differencebetweenhavingajobandnot.A.allotherfactorsareequal
B.allotherfactorstobeequalC.allotherfactorsbeingequal
D.ifallotherfactorsbeingequal参考答案:C10.Hisfailureat
firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried
secondtime.A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.a;a参考答案:B11.Ihadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwithoutanyresult,_______allatoncethesolutionflashedacrossmymind.
A.while
B.when
C.then
D.as参考答案:B略12.Thetrafficproblemhasseverelyaffectedpeople’slife.
,thegovenmentshouldsparenoeffortstosolveit.
A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile
D.However.参考答案:B。考查副词辨析。Therefore“因此,所以”,强调根据某种原因而得出的结果。交通问题己经严重影响了人们的生活,因此,政府应该不遗余力地来解决这个问题。besides此外,而且”,表示递进;however“然而,可是”,表示转折;nevertheless“然而,不过”,表示转折。13.
Thebestjobis______whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.
A.that
B.one
C.such
D.this参考答案:B略14.Thetimeisn'tfaraway________youwillhavetotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.that
B.when
C.until
D.while参考答案:B【名师点睛】从句连接词的选择第一步先确定是什么从句,此句表达“…的时刻不远”,前面有先行词thetime,故为定语从句。第二步分析从句的句子成分,看缺主语,宾语还是缺状语。从句中缺时间状语,故用关系副词。第三步确定连接词。先行词指时间,所以用when。15.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment________theTaiwainStraitsisthecorrectpath.A.beyond
B.over
C.through
D.across参考答案:D16.
-----Jesus!I’mafraidIwillfailmysecondattemptinthedrivingtest.-----Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando______prepareforathirdone.A.morethan
B.ratherthan
C.betterthan
D.otherthan参考答案:D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto_41_locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)_42_car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon_43_duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my_44_wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI_45_outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.Onemorning,I_46_inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana_47_houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora_48_cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith_49_Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She_50_letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe_51_andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas_52_toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I_53_beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof_54_strangersshowedmewhenIwastravelingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme_55_,offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase_56_severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he_57_intothecrowd.Kindnessgets_58_.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking_59_desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe_60_IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.41.A.search B.reach C.choose D.arrive42.A.modern B.intelligent C.ancient D.special43.A.porridge B.bread C.rice D.vegetable44.A.car B.mobile C.luggage D.wallet45.A.camped B.worked C.watched D.looked46.A.appeared B.slept C.awoke D.explored47.A.deserted B.single C.simple D.shabby48.A.typical B.clean C.necessary D.steaming49.A.nowthat B.evenif C.sothat D.incase50.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t51.A.couple B.family C.woman D.adult52.A.amazed B.frustrated C.ashamed D.delighted53.A.endedup B.gaveup C.keptup D.turnedup54.A.sadness B.kindness C.happiness D.forgiveness55.A.working B.travelling C.struggling D.crying56.A.around B.forward C.away D.up57.A.fadedaway B.threwaway C.putaway D.tereaway58.A.turneddown B.handedout C.passedon D.startedwith59.A.immediately B.increasingly C.constantly D.directly60.A.award B.memory C.intention D.reward参考答案:41-45.BCADA 46-50.CBDCA 51-55.BDABC 56-60.DACBD三、阅读理解18.ForgetMiami,LosAngelesandNewYork.ThenextbigLatinmusicexplosionisonitswayinsecondarymarketsacrosstheUnitedStates,andthenumbersaretheretobackitup.Amongallgenres(种类),Latinmusicwastheonlyoneregisteringgrowthin2005.FromtinyVeroBeachinnorthernFloridatoDesMoines,Iowa,intheheartoftheMidwest,fromCharlotte,N.C.toSaltLakeCity,Latinmusicsalesareskyrocketing.Wilsonsaystherearetwomajorreasonsfortheincrease.OneissimplytheHispanic(说西班牙语国家的)population'sincreaseinspecificareas,whichencouragesstorestocarryLatinproductforthefirsttime.Second,andperhapsmoreimportant,isthefactthatmajorcompanies—whetherdealinginmusicornot—areaddressingtheLatinconsumeratacorporate(公司的)level,creatingLatindepartmentsandhiringLatinadagencies.OneofHandleman'ssuburbanDetroitstores,forexample,hasexpandeditsLatinsectionfourtimesinthelasttwoyears.CitieslikeMilwaukeeandDesMoinesarenowstockingLatinproduct.Besides,italsoresultsfromeconomicdevelopment.Itgoessomethinglikethis:Moreoftenthannot,acityorcountrywithaseemingimportantHispanicpopulationwillsuddenlyexpanditsconstructionorofferaffordablehousingtothoseworkinginlarger,neighboringcities.Thisattractslower-incomeworkers,manyofwhomareLatin.Smallshopsandgroceriesbegintostockasmallselectionofmusic.WhentheLatinpopulationnumbersreachacriticalmass,thelocalmassmerchant,ifthereisone,beginsstockingtheproduct.Soonerorlater,alocalradiostationfollows;firstAM,thenFM.Sometimesit'sacableTVshoworasmallTVstation.Ofcourse,thereareotherdrivingforcesthatshouldnotbeforgotten,forexample,regionalMexicanmusic.
57.Thepassagemainlytellsreaders_____________.
A.thatmoreandmoreAmericanslikeLatinmusic
B.whatmakesLatinmusicdevelopfastinAmericanmarket
C.whyLatinmusicbecomesAmericans'favoritemusic
D.thatLatinmusicisbringinginmorebenefitsforAmericans58.Theunderlinedword"skyrocketing"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.
A.changingveryquickly
B.disappearingslowly
C.recoveringslowly
D.increasingveryquickly59.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichshowstherightrelationsamongthefollowingthings?①economicdevelopment
②moreLatinworkers③shops'stockofLatinmusic
④localradiostation⑤smallTVstation
⑥thedevelopmentofLatinmusic
60.Supposethatpassagedoesn'tfinish,whichofthefollowingmaybediscussednext?A.ThevarietyofLatinmusicinAmerica.B.TheeconomicdevelopmentinHispanicarea.C.ThehistoricdevelopmentofMexicanmusic.D.ThedrivingforcesofregionalMexicanmusic参考答案:BDAD19.WorkinginDetroit…rain,rain,andmorerain.Irushedtotheairportonlytofindoutfromanairlineticketrepresentative(机场地勤人员)thatmyreturnflightwasonehourlate.AsIclearedsecurity,theprogressofmyflightwentfromdeparting(起程)onehourlatetotwohours,thenthreehours,thenfourhourslate.Ilearnedaboutthesedelaysfromtheannouncementsgivenbyanannoyingairlinegateagent.ItbecameclearthatIwasgoingtomissmyconnectingflighthome.Afterminute﹣by﹣minutetravelrearrangements,andknowingthatIhadtogiveWeb﹣basedtraining(网上培训)thenextmorningbackhome,myhusbandJimdecidedtodrivetotheairport,pickmeup,anddrivemeback.JimandIarrivedhomeat4:30am.Inappedforacoupleofhours,madecoffee,loggedontotheInternetconferencesiteformytraining,andwaitedandwaitedandwaited….ItislonelygivingWeb﹣basedlivemeetingtrainingwhennoonelogsin.Doyouknowwhytheydidn'tlogin?BecauseIhadactuallyscheduledthetrainingforthenextday,notthedaythatwehadracedhometoawait.IworriedabouttellingJimthathehadheldoffsleep,driventhroughahugestormandgottenthroughroadconstructiontogetmehome24hoursearlyfortraining.Butthephoneeventuallyrangashecalledfromworkanditwastimetoownup(坦白).Whatdoyouthinkhesaid?Whatwouldyouhavesaid?Wouldyouhavescolded(责骂)?Yelled?Teased?Wouldyouhavecalledallofyourfriendsandletthemknow?Well,Jim'sresponsetofindingoutthathehaddrivenanalmost400﹣mileroundtripintherainfornothingwasaslightchuckle(轻声地笑)andthiscomment:"Theimportantthingisyouarehome."Theimportantthingisyouarehome…Today,remindsomeonehowimportantitisthattheyareathomewithyou.Iftheylivefaraway,tellthemhowimportantitisthattheyhaveahomeinyourheart.8.Whattroubledidthewriterhave?A.Shewasinformedoftheweb﹣basedtrainingtoolateandwasgoingtomissit.B.Herplanewasdelayedandshehadtorearrangeherconnectingflighthome.C.Shefailedtogivetheweb﹣basedtrainingasnoonewasinformedtologinontime.D.Shehadabigargumentwithanannoyingairlinegateagentandmissedherflight.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thewritercancelledherweb﹣basedtrainingpermanently.B.ThewritertookitforgrantedthatJimwouldpickherupfromtheairport.C.Jimdrovethewriterallthewayhomefromtheairporttogetherthereintimeforhertraining.D.Thewritercaughtherconnectingflightandwasbackhomeintimeforhertraining.10.Thewriterfeltw
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