湖南省岳阳市临湘育才中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘育才中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.decreasing

D.todefeat参考答案：B略2.Itisstillunderdiscussion

theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernrestaurantornot.A．whether

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：A3.Jack’sill,sothey______changetheirplans.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto参考答案：C4.________wasinventedbyGrainBell，whichhasbroughtalotofchangestopeople’sliveseversince.A．Telephone

B．TelephonesC．Thetelephone

D．Thetelephones参考答案：C单数名词前加the表示类别，thetelephone即指“电话”这一类东西。5.—Isthatoldfactory______youoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_____Iworkedforyears.A.theone;that

B.one;which

C.what;where

D.which;that参考答案：C6.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A7.Anewcompany_____hereatpresent.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.hasbeenbuilt参考答案：8.Thesingerhopesherconcertwillbelikeabigparty________everyoneenjoysthemselves.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略9.Ifonlyhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn’tsuffersomuchnow.A.lies

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie参考答案：C10.Contrary_______ourexpectations,MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaning_______tousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.A.with;to

B.to;across

C.to;around

D.with;across参考答案：B11.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.

A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B12.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known参考答案：D13.

thousandsoffamiliesfromtheearthquake-strickenareahavemovedintonewhousesisexcitingnews.A.That B.What C.Which D.It参考答案：A14.MycommandofEnglishisnot____yours.A．ashalfas

B．sohalfgoodas C．goodashalfas

D．halfsogoodas参考答案：D15.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend参考答案：B16..Theoldmanis_______withhisretiredlifethathealwayswearsa______smile.A.sosatisfied;content

B.socontent;contentedC.wellcontent;contentedD.satisfied;satisfying参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ialways36myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections(选举),37Iwouldwin.ButtherealityprovedthatIhadn'thadachance.Iwasn'tpretty.Girlsintheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit38

towinaschoolelection.Iwas39.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould40forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwould41theelection.

Irecognizedthatmy42hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerein43favor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest44wasthefaithIhad.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearancetoholdme45frommyheadingforward.Thatevening,I46myelectionplansawholeyearaheadoftime.

IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto47them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,48IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestowin.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection49,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.

Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadmasterannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents50.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas51theirs.

Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad52muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeoplealongtheway.Ihadwonthe53andloveofmyschoolmatesandthey54meassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand55theirday.源:]【小题1】A.admired B.remembered

C.praised D.believed【小题2】A.hoping B.planning

C.pretending

D.judging【小题3】A.offered B.provided C.meant

D.took【小题4】A.concerned B.upset

C.surprised D.angry【小题5】A.pay B.speak C.enter

D.wait【小题6】A.beat

B.win

C.defeat

D.earn【小题7】A.competitors B.classmates

C.enemies D.schoolmates【小题8】A.their B.your

C.our D.my【小题9】A.problem B.strength C.worry

D.dream【小题10】A.in B.up C.out D.back【小题11】A.began

B.discussed C.announced D.challenged【小题12】A.consider

B.accompany

C.represent D.support【小题13】A.but B.and C.so D.or【小题14】A.research

B.speech C.meeting D.promise【小题15】A.nodded B.gathered C.cheered D.cried【小题16】A.only B.still C.almost

D.also【小题17】A.achieved B.avoided C.devoted D.developed【小题18】A.announcement

B.recognition

C.communication D.excitement【小题19】A.consider

B.speak

C.tell

D.say【小题20】A.enlarge

B.wish C.brighten D.experience参考答案：1---5AADBC6---10BADBD11---15ACCBC16---20DABAC【小题8】考查代词辨析。根据“Irecognizedthatmy42hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.”可知，这里，作者反问自己的优势有哪些，A他们的；B你们的；C我们的；D我的。故选D。三、阅读理解18.MywifeandI,recentlydrivingthroughArizona,stoppedata“collector’sshop”inTucson,wheremanykindsofstonesandmineralswereondisplay.Duringthevisit,weweretakenintoasmallroomwhereordinarylookingrockswerelaidoutonshelves.HadIseenthemonsomehillside,Iwouldnothavegiventhemasecondthought.Thenthemanclosedthedoorsothattheroomwasintotaldarknessandturnedonanultravioletlamp(紫外线灯).Instantly,therocksshowedakindofglory.Brilliantcolor1sofanindescribablebeautyweretherebeforeoureyes:certainpowerhadbeenswitchedon,andahiddenworldcametolife.AsIlookatmyuniverseandwalkamongmyfellowhumans,Ihavethedeepbeliefthathiddenrealitiesareallaroundus:thereinthephysicalworld,andtherealsointhehumanworld.Ibelieve,then,thatmychiefjobinlifeistoswitchonextrapowersothatIcanseewhatmynakedeyes（裸眼）,ormynakedmind,cannotseenow.IbelievethatIhavetodothisparticularlywithmyhumanfellows.Myordinaryeyestendtostopshortatthoseenvelopeswecallhumanbodies.Butwehavelearnedthatbyturningoncertainpowerwecanseethroughtotheinsideoftheseenvelopes.Wecallthisextrapower“imagination”.Atitshighest,wecallit“empathy”,thepowertoseethroughandtofeelthroughtotheinnerlifeofotherhumanbeings.Whenweturnonthislampofimaginativesensitivity,wemaketheordinaryhumanbeingsarounduscomeexcitinglyalive.Whenweareawarethattherearegloriesoflifestillhiddenfromus,wewalkhumbly(谦逊地)beforetheGreatUnknown.Butwedomorethanthis:wetrytoincreaseourpowerofseeingandfeelingsothatwecanturnwhatisstillunknownintowhatiswarmlyandunderstandablyknown.This,Ibelieve,isourgreathumanadventure.8.Whydoesthewritermentiontheirvisittothecollector’sshop?A.Tosharehisexperience. B.ToexplainhispointC.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toprovideevidence9.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Hesawtheveryrocksonsomehillsidebefore.B.Hiddenrealitiesremaininthephysicalworld.C.Ordinarymindscanneverreachother’sinside.D.Weshouldstayhumblewhenwearestillunknown.10.Itcanbereferredtoasagreathumanadventurethat___________.A.wetryhardtodiscoverthehiddengloriesoflifeB.oureyesstopshortatordinaryhumanbeingsC.weareawareofthetruthofhiddenrealitiesD.wewalkhumblybeforetheGreatUnknown参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和妻子参观收藏馆看到了黑暗中岩石发出的光辉，感悟到隐藏的现实就在我们周围:在物质世界里，也在人类世界里。人们应试着增加观察和感受的能力，这样就能把未知的东西变成温暖的、可以理解的已知的东西。这是人类伟大的冒险。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段AsIlookatmyuniverseandwalkamongmyfellowhumans,Ihavethedeepbeliefthathiddenrealitiesareallaroundus:thereinthephysicalworld,andtherealsointhehumanworld.（当我看着我的宇宙，走在我的人类同胞中间时，我深深地相信，隐藏的现实就在我们周围:在物质世界里，也在人类世界里。）可推知作者提到他们曾到收藏馆是为了引入文章话题。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段AsIlookatmyuniverseandwalkamongmyfellowhumans,Ihavethedeepbeliefthathiddenrealitiesareallaroundus:thereinthephysicalworld,andtherealsointhehumanworld.（当我看着我的宇宙，走在我的人类同胞中间时，我深深地相信，隐藏的现实就在我们周围:在物质世界里，也在人类世界里。）可推知作者认为隐藏的现实仍然存在于物质世界。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Whenweareawarethattherearegloriesoflifestillhiddenfromus,wewalkhumblybeforetheGreatUnknown.Butwedomorethanthis:wetrytoincreaseourpowerofseeingandfeelingsothatwecanturnwhatisstillunknownintowhatiswarmlyandunderstandablyknown.This,Ibelieve,isourgreathumanadventure.（当我们意识到生活中还有许多精彩的地方尚未被我们发现时，我们就会谦卑地面对未知的世界。但我们要做的不止这些:我们试着增加我们观察和感受的能力，这样我们就能把未知的东西变成温暖的、可以理解的已知的东西。我相信，这是我们人类伟大的冒险。）可知作者认为我们努力去发现生命中隐藏的荣耀，可以说是一场伟大的人类历险。故选A。19.Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress，itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided．TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress．

◆Tryphysicalactivity

Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running，walking，playingtennis，andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.

◆Takecareofyourself

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations．Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping，youshouldconsultadoctor．

◆Maketimeforyourself

Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment．Don'tforget，playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun．Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby．Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy．

◆Makealistofthingstodo

Stresscanresul