2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市王坪中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市王坪中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dprefer________inmyowncountryratherthan________abroad.A．study；study

B．tostudy；tostudyC．tostudy；study

D．study；tostudy参考答案：Cprefertodosthratherthandosth.是指“与……相比，我更愿意做……”。句意为：我更愿意在我自己的国家里读书，而不愿意去国外读书。2.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedworkers_______comfortably.A.isworn

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.hasbeenworn参考答案：B略3.——Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?

——__________oftheroad.

A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Atanend

D.Totheend参考答案：A4.Heboughtanewbuilding______topisdifferentfromothersaround. A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：5.Inthepastfewyears,severalNon-GovernmentalOrganizations______allovertheworld.A.havefounded

B.havebeenfoundedC.arefounding

D.arebeingfounded参考答案：B6.--What________itbe?

--Itcan'tbeamailbox,forit'smoving.It________beacar.

A.must;must

B.can;can

C.can;must

D.must;can参考答案：C7.Thisisthesecondtimethatyou_____thesamemistakes.Inmyopinion,it’shightimethatyou_____onyourself.A.havemade,reflect

B.made,reflected

C.havemade,reflected

D.made,reflect参考答案：C考查时态和虚拟语气用法。“某人第几次做某事”用完成时态；It’s(high/about)time(that)sbdid/shoulddosth.8.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda______torememberstudents’names.

A.idea

B.thought

C.trick

D.mean参考答案：C略9.ThoughiPhone4issuchahitproduct,Iwon’tbuyoneunlessitsafterservice______.

A.wasimproved

B.getsimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadgotimproved

参考答案：B略10.Thefinalexamiscoming.Ourteacherstellus_____time.

A.nottowaste

B.notwaste

C.don’twaste参考答案：A11.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A12.Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?A．call

B．callingC．tocall

D．called参考答案：B略13.We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?

A.answering B.toanswer C.tohaveanswered D.havinganswered参考答案：B14.John_______theflight;hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.A.mustn’thavemissed B.shouldn’tmissC.can’thavemissed D.wouldn’tmiss参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：约翰不可能错过航班；他至少提前两个小时到达机场。根据后句hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.可知，约翰不可能错过航班，故用can’thavedone，表示“过去不可能做某事”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。15.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C16.Seeingthe______ofstudentsbusypreparingfortheirexams,Idohopetheywillallbeadmittedtofamouscolleges.A.scenery

B.sightC.view

D.scene参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjuststeppedonthedownescalator(电动扶梯)

whenInoticedawomanstandingattheside.Shelookedabout65,andherexpressiontoldmeshewas____31____.Iturnedtowardsherandasked,“Doyouneedhelp?”AstheescalatorcontinuedmovingIheardthewomanreply____32____,“I’mafraid.”Therewasahintofdoubtinher____33____.“Wantmetocome____34____andgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She____35____.ButbythetimeI____36____her,thewomanreconsidered,“Sorry,Idon’tthinkIcanputmyfeetonit.”Iwassuddenly____37____thatItookamoredifficulttaskthanIhadexpected.“Iknowwecandoit,”Icomfortedher,“Ican____38____you.”Shelookeddownatthebeast(庞然大物).Thenhereyescamebacktomine,looking____39____.“Thishasnever____40____tomebefore,”shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Ifeltthathersudden____41____hadsomethingtodowiththeescalator’sinhumanmechanicalcoldness.Itookherarm.shemadealittlesoundof____42____aswesteppedon,butshe____43____slightlyastheescalatormovedus____44____.“Idon’tunderstandthisatall,”shesaid.Aswenearthebottom,her____45____wastightonmyarmagain,butwedidfine.“I’mso____46____…”shesaid.“Itwasnothing,”Isaid,“Iwashappytodoit.”Yes,Iwasveryhappyatthatmoment.Iambusy____47____afamilyandworkingfulltime.Idovery____48____tohelpothers.Forabriefmoment,Ihadaflashofunderstandingintowhysomeonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworker.WhenI____49____thewoman,Ifeltpure,whole,andpurposeful.Itwasa____50____momentthanI’dhadinweeks.

31.A.scaredB.delightedC.enjoyableD.frustrated32.A.patientlyB.pleasantlyC.coldlyD.softly33.A.behaviorB.expressionC.questionD.voice34.A.inB.backC.downD.out35.A.noddedB.refusedC.smiledD.waved36.A.arrivedB.leftC.reachedD.grasped37.A.disappointedB.convincedC.sureD.aware38.A.careaboutB.holdontoC.sendforD.takecontrolof39.A.optimisticB.proudC.doubtfulD.angry40.A.attendedtoB.happenedtoC.cameacrossD.letdown41.A.fearB.decisionC.attitudeD.change42.A.interestB.alarmC.joyD.surprise43.A.frightenedB.worriedC.releasedD.relaxed44.A.downwardB.upwardC.outwardD.backward45.A.push

B.holdC.weightD.shake46.A.gratefulB.afraidC.braveD.embarrassed47.A.caringforB.seekingforC.reachingforD.accountingfor48.A.muchB.alotC.littleD.alittle49.A.rescuedB.contactedC.seizedD.helped50.A.purerB.moredifficultC.happierD.moreacademic参考答案：31-35ADDBA

36-40CDBCB

41-45ABDAB

46-50AACDC三、阅读理解18.“Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,old,woodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutsidethehouse.Therewasfullofthicksmoke.

Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIcouldseefireallaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.JustthenthefloorgavewayundermeandIcrashedtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.

Isawadoorwayinfire,thenIputthebundleovermyfaceandran.Myfeetburnedmeterrible,butIgotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry,Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIwasinacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninanight-dressandaborrowedman’scoatscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningmadly.ShewastheMayor’swife,andIhadsavedherbaby.66.Whenthefirearoseinthemiddleofthenight,theauthorwas_______.A.athome

B.sleeping

C.sittinginbed

D.bothAandB67.Theauthorsavedthebaby_____.A.

becausehewasverybrave.B.

becausehelikedthebabyverymuch.C.

buthejusthappenedtosaveit.D.

becauseitwastheMayor’sbaby.68.Heraninthewrongdirectionbecausehe_______.A.wasastrangerthere

B.couldseenothingC.wasnotcompletelyawake

D.BothAandC69.Heputthebundleoverhisfaceandraninorderto______.A.savethebaby

B.callforhelpC.protecthisface

D.runquickly70.Formwhichgroupofwords,wecanlearnthefiretookplaceoutofpeople’ssurprise?A.oldandwoodenhouse,abundleB.crashedto,felldownC.terrible,half-awakeD.barefeet,aborrowedman’scoat参考答案：BCDCD19.

Carnival(狂欢节)doesnottakeplaceonlyinLouisiana.Therearemanycelebrationsaroundtheworld.

InBrazil,thecelebrationissupposedtogoonfromtheSaturdaybeforeMardiGras(大斋节前的最后一天)toMardiGrasDay,butinsomeBraziliancitiesthecelebrationcanlastsevenoreightdays.JustlikeNewOrleans,notmanyimportantthingsaredecidedinBrazilfromNewYear'sDaytoMardiGrasDaybecauseeveryoneispreparingfororcelebratingcarnival.MostBrazilianparadeshaveasubject,whichcouldbepoliticalorhistorical.TheparadeshadtohaveasubjectrelatedtoBraziluntil1996.SomecitiesinBrazildonothaveastreetcarnival,buttheymighthaveanindoorparty.

Boliviahascarnivalparadesforchildrenandthenmoreparadesforadults.Thechildrendressupincostumesandmarchinthestreets.Theadultsmaketraditionaldancegroupsanddanceinthestreets.ButthemainpartofBolivia'scarnivalisgettingwet.Almosteveryonegetswetfromwaterballoonsandwaterbuckets.InOruru,Bolivia,theircarnivalisheldinthelasttendaysofthecarnivalseason.Peopletherejoinindancing,buttheirmaincarnivaleventisaceremonialparadethatlastsfortwentyhoursandparadesforfourkilometers.Over20,000dancersareinvolvedaswellas10,000musicians.Thisparadeattractsatleast400,000people.

ThecarnivalinVenice,ItalyisoftenregardedasthemostcarefullypreparedcarnivalandlaststendaysbeforeLent(大斋节).Manyeventsareheldinthecanalsincludingshows,concerts,dancesandwaterprocessions(队列).TheofficialendingtothecelebrationisthepartyheldinSt.Mark'sSquare.

71.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaysofCarnivalB.CarnivalParadesC.CarnivalsaroundtheWor