福建省三明市高唐初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省三明市高唐初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifit______toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.

A.isn’t

B.wasn’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’tbeen参考答案：A略9.Helefttheplace,_____nevertocomeback.A.beingdetermined

B.todetermine

C.havingdetermined

D.determined参考答案：D略3.Gonearethedays

wespenttogetherinthemountainousvillage.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.onwhich参考答案：C略4.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A．few；one

B．alittle；someC．afew；that

D．alot；many参考答案：C5.Manycitiesintheworldhavebeenpollutedheavily，_______Beijingisanexample．A．forwhich

B．inwhich

C．fromwhich

D．ofwhich参考答案：D6.Theteamdidn’tdeserve________thegamebutLadyLuckwasontheirside.A.winning B.won C.towin D.havingwon参考答案：C7.I’dlove________roomonthehigherfloorsothatIcanhaveabird’seyeviewof________city.A.the…a

B.a…the

C./…the

D.a…a参考答案：B8.Weareoftentoldnottodosuchthingsasdon't_______aharmonioussociety．A．makeup

B．makefor

C．takeup

D．takefor参考答案：B9.Thedeathoftheclosests,

almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakes

peoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.which

B.who

C. as D.theone参考答案：C考查非限定性定语从句。句意为：最亲近的亲人的离世，正如几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让人感到痛苦不堪。此处为非限定性定语从句，故C项正确。10.When____Brownwasborn,engagedormarried,all____Brownswerepresent.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a,the

D.certain;

/参考答案：C11.Thisnewkindofchemicalwillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwater________frompollution．

A．empty

B．free

C．loose

D．short参考答案：B略12.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2010,______arepopularwithteenagers.A.manyofhissongs

B.manyofwhosesongsC.manyofwhichsongs

D.andmanyofwhosesongs参考答案：B13.TheInternetisaveryusefulinventionforus,________wecandolotsofthingsathome.A.withit B.withwhich C.forwhich D.forit参考答案：B14.–Mike,didyouseeMr.Chapmanintheofficejustnow?--Yes,he______,andhelookedalittlebitnervous.A.hadbeeninterviewed

B.interviewedC.wasbeinginterviewed

D.wasinterviewed参考答案：C15.—Sorry,I_____toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,______itmyselfafterschool.A.forget,I’dratherpost

B.forgot,I’llpostC.forgot,I’mgoingtopost

D.forget,I’dbetterpost参考答案：B16.Itisthepreventionofdisease______itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

Theschoolheldateacher-parentmeeting.Amotherwasaskedtoattendhisson’sschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s41 ，shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswasthefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher42hismotherandhefelt43oftheappearance.Althoughshewasa

44

woman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that45nearlytheentirerightsideofherface,Theboyneverwantedto46whyorhowshegotthescar.

Thepeopleatthemeetingwere47bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthe48,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand49himselffromeveryone.However,hecould50aconversationbetweenhisteacher.

Theteacheraskedcarefully,“Howdidyougetthescaronyour51?”Themother52 ,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatfire.53

Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutof54 ,soIwentin.AsIwas running towardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandI placedmyself overhimtryingto protecthim.Iwasknocked55butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She56theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe57,buttothisday,Ihavenever58whatIdid.”

Hearingthis,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat59ofthesacrifice (牺牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand60 fortherest oftheday.41.A.disappointment B.surprise

C.delight

D.satisfaction42.A.hadnoticed B.hadgreeted

C.hadaccepted D.hadmet43.A.sick

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired44.A.smart

B.diligent

C.beautiful

D.ugly45.A.included

B.passed

C.covered

D.expanded46.A.talkabout

B.bringabout

C.worryabout

D.hearabout47.A.impressed B.surprised

C.excited

D.comforted48.A.throat

B.virtue

C.scar

D.truth49.A.hid

B.protected C.separated

D.escaped50.A.understand B.remind

C.hear

D.learn51.A.face

B.hand

C.toe

D.skin52.A.cried

B.replied

C.laughed

D.wrote53.A.met

B.went

C.got

D.caught54.A.control B.management C.pain

D.negotiation55.A.helpless B.hopeless

C.senseless

D.useless56.A.pointed B.showed

C.wiped

D.touched57.A.short

B.lasting

C.serious

D.frightening58.A.forgot

B.recognized C.considered

D.regretted59.A.honor

B.sense

C.happiness

D.pride60.A.quickly B.slightly

C.tightly

D.suddenly参考答案：ADBCC

AACAC

ABDAC

DBDBC

三、阅读理解18.IhadalwaysbeenunhappywithmyweightbeforeImanagedtoloseweight.Asakid,Iwasbiggerthaneveryoneelsearoundmeandgainedmoreweightaftercollege.Oneday,whenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror,IreallydislikedhowIlooked.IknewIhadtomakeachange.Besides,myhealthwasrapidlydeclining.IthoughtIshouldtrysomethingtoloseweight.IchangedsomethingIateandmadethegymmytoppriority.However,itwasnoteasy.Ihadtriedmedication(药物治疗)beforeItriedtoloseweightinthecorrectway.Comingoffmymedicationwashard.MybodywasfightingitselfandIhadmanyweight-lossplateaus(停滞期).Ialsostruggledatthegymsometimesandhadahardtimepushingmyselfthroughworkouts.Luckily,mytrainerkeptmemotivated.Hewasdrivingthisbustosuccessforme.Hewasmyconstantsupporterandbiggestfan.ThankstohimIsawresultswithintwomonthsafterstartingmyjourney.20monthslater,Ilost160pounds.NowIcanwalkmorethan50feetwithouthavingtositdown.Icandolaundryandcleanmyhouse.Icangotothegrocerystorewithouthavingtodrivemyselfinthe“fatcart”.IcandoanythingIwanttowithoutstressingaboutit.Iamfinallyfree!Ifyoualsowanttoloseweight,myadviceistotakesmallstepseverydaytoreachyourgoal.WhenIstarted,160poundsseemedsooverwhelmingtome,butItooksmallstepsandmadechangeseverydaytogetwhereIamnow.Itisnotaboutaquickfix.Youcan’tclimbMountEverestinoneday.Youhavetodoitonestepatatime!56.Whydidtheauthorwanttotrysomethingtoloseweight?(Nomorethan10words)57.Howdidtheauthortrytoloseweightatlast?(Nomorethan10words)58.Whatdidtheauthorthinkplayedakeyroleinhelpingherloseweight?(Nomorethan5words)59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)60.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sstory?(Nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Becauseshedislikedherlookandherhealthwasdeclining.

57.Bychangingherdietandworkingoutinthegym.

58.Hertrainer’ssupport.

59.Youshouldtakesmallstepstosuccessfullyloseweight.

60.Wecanmanagetodosomethingwellifwearedeterminedanddoitintherightway.本文作者分享了自己的减肥经历，并给出了减肥的建议。56.根据第二段Oneday,whenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror,IreallydislikedhowIlooked.IknewIhadtomakeachange.Besides,myhealthwasrapidlydeclining.IthoughtIshouldtrysomethingtoloseweight.可知，作者不喜欢自己的样子，而且她的身体状况开始下滑，因此才开始减肥。57.根据第三段的IchangedsomethingIateandmadethegymmytoppriority.可知，作者开始改变饮食，而且在体育馆内进行锻炼。58.根据第四段的Luckily,mytrainerkeptmemotivated.可知，在作者遇到困难时，她的教练一直在鼓励她，所以教练的支持起了非常大的作用。59.根据最后一段可知，在减肥的过程中应该一小步一小步的走，最终达到自己的目标。60.作者为了改变自己，下定了决心，并为之付出了非常大的努力，最终取得了成功。我们从她的减肥经历中可以学到只要下定决心并找对方法，就一定能够成功。【名师点睛】阅读表达中封闭性题目的解题策略阅读表达中封闭性问题是指答案是固定或唯一的问题，一般可在文章中找到明确的答案或依据，包括常见的wh-questions。做这种类型的题目时，首先要读懂该段要告诉读者的是什么信息，然后根据要求进行总结，因为有字数限制，所以答题时要特别注意如何用词和如何组织语言，这样就可以避免学生照抄原文，从而达到考察学生灵活运用语言能力的目的。例如第2题，问的作者是如何减肥的。文章第三段中的IchangedsomethingIateandmadethegymmytoppriority.就是该问题的答案，但是因为有字数限制，必须改变一下说法。作者改变了吃的东西，也就是说改变了饮食，可以将somethingIate改为mydiet；使体育场成为我的首选，也就是说在体育场进行运动锻炼。这样再整合一下得出答案。19. Howcanyoubuildmoreword-of-mouthadvertising(口碑广告)?Inotherwords,whywouldyourcustomerswanttotalktotheirfriendsabouttheirexperienceofdoingbusinesswithyou? Whenyouperformyourserviceordeliveryourproductcompetently(出色地),

youarejustdoingwhatthecustomerexpects.(Ifyoudon’tmeetthecustomers’expectations,theymaytelltheirfriendswhatyoudon’twantthemtohear!)Inordertoincreasethenumberofthecustomerswhowanttosharetheirgoodexperiencewiththeirfriends,youmustmakeyourserviceimpressive,goingbeyondwhatisexpected.

RecentlymydaughterDawnandIhadlunchwithmyteammembersattheCampbellHouse.Thefoodandserviceweretrulyexcellent.Mydaughteraskedforherleftovers(剩菜)tobepacked.Theywerereturnedtoherinaluminumfoil(铝箔)shapedlikeaswan(天鹅).Guesswhatshetalkedaboutwhenshegothome?HowmuchmoredoyouthinkitcosttheCampbellHousetoproducethat“Wow!”experience?Answer—notacent!

Disneylandshouldbeaninspirationtousallinprovidinga“Wow!”experience.Whatdopeopletalktotheirfriendsaboutwhentheycomehome?“Youshouldhaveseenhowcleanthatparkwas!Withallofthepeoplethere,it’sunbelievable!There’snotevenagumwrapperontheground!”WaltDisneyunderstoodthatcleanlinessismarketing.

51.Accordingtot