北京魏善庄中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

北京魏善庄中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?--_____________A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Alldependson参考答案：B略2.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D略3.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A4.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_______.Aistoblame

Baretoblame

Cistoblamed

Daretoblame参考答案：A5.Canyoumovethedeskalittlefurther,forit__________mostoftheoffice?A.takesin

B.takesoff

C.takesup

D.takeson参考答案：C6.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C7.Wearenowinaverydifficultsituation_________wedonotdevelopnewproducts,wewillendupclosingourdoors.A.ifwhere

B.where C.if

D.whereif参考答案：D8.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattendedC.amattending

D.haveattended参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，选D。9.----Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________?

----Incash,please.A.topay

B.pay

C.paid

D.beingpaid参考答案：C10.AfterstayingintheUSAfortenyears,hehas

beendeterminedto__________

Americancitizenship.A.concentrateon B.appealto C.applyfor D.contributeto参考答案：C11.---Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?---No,it’soutof______.

A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance参考答案：A12.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu? ----There____.

A.comesthebus,ishe

B.comesthebus,heis

C.thebuscomes,ishe

D.thebuscomes,heis参考答案：B13.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________myhomework.Ibegantobathe.A．hadyoudone；finishedB．wereyoudoing；hadjustfinishedC．didyoudo；hadjustfinishedD．wereyoudoing；wasfinishing参考答案：B考查时态。根据时间状语从句“whenIphonedyou”可知，此处指“你正在干什么”，用过去进行时态；根据后面的“Ibegantobathe.”可知“我刚刚完成作业”，“完成作业”在began之前，要用过去完成时。故选B。14.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

Couldyoupleasegivemesome___?

A.information

B.advices

C.suggestion

D.advice参考答案：D略15.Lastnight,Imetwiththefellow____youthinkispleasantto____.

A.whom,talkwith

B.who,tobetalkedto

C.who,workwith

D.whom,getalongwith

参考答案：C16.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.Ainotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Easterisaholidaycelebratedallovertheworld.Alotofpeopleliketodo___21___thingsduringtheEasterweekend.OneyearmyfriendsKatherineandDaviddecidedto___22___ontheweekend.TheylivedinHoustonandIlivedinSanAntonio,about250kmaway.Iwasvery___23___togotothewedding.I___24___anewblacksuit,newblackshoes,andagreatweddinggiftforKatherineandDavid.Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment,Iwasreadytogoandgotintomycar.Istartedthecarandwas___25___!Thecarmadeaveryloudscratchy___26___.Itdidn’tstart.Mycarwas___27___!I___28___calledmyotherfriendswhoweregoingtothewedding.TheywereallinHoustonalready.Iwasso___29___.Ireallywantedtogotothewedding.ThenI___30___onemorepersonthatmightstillbeinSanAntonio.ThegirlI___31___,Emily.IcalledEmilytoseeifshewasstillintownandshewas!Shecametomy___32___andwedrovetotheweddingtogether.Iwasalittlenervous___33___Ilikedherverymuch,butIdidn’tdaretoaskherout.Ontheway,wehadagreat___34___andwewerebothreallyexcitedforDavidandKatherineandcouldn’t___35___togetthere.Theweddingwasbeautiful.Therewassomuchdeliciousfoodatthe___36___,andbecauseitwasEaster,theentireweddingwas___37___inverybrightcolor1s.ThebestpartwasthatEmilyandIdancedallnighttogether.Igottoknowherverywellandwedecidedtogoona___38___whenwe___39___toSanAntonio.Mycarbreakingdownwasthebestthingthat___40___tomethatEasterweekend!21.A.ordinary

B.common

C.strange

D.special22.A.getchanged

B.getseparated

C.getmarried

D.getpromoted23.A.interested

B.excited

C.confused

D.disappointed24.A.wore

B.bought

C.borrowed

D.made25.A.moved

B.frightened

C.shocked

D.surprised26.A.sound

B.voice

C.shout

D.cry27.A.broken

B.wrong

C.dead

D.injured28.A.slowly

B.immediately

C.finally

D.gradually29.A.happy

B.pleased

C.upset

D.curious30.A.dreamedof

B.thoughtof

C.talkedabout

D.spokeabout31.A.fancied

B.hated

C.disliked

D.enjoyed32.A.dormitory

B.company

C.apartment

D.town33.A.so

B.because

C.but

D.and34.A.conversation

B.speech

C.rest

D.travel35.A.bear

B.wait

C.stand

D.help36.A.celebration

B.congratulation

C.reception

D.recreation37.A.lighted

B.decorated

C.painted

D.constructed38.A.day

B.date

C.week

D.night39.A.gotup

B.gotdown

C.gotover

D.gotback40.A.occurred

B.hit

C.happened

D.struck参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C这是一篇叙述文。本文主要讲述了作者因为去参加朋友婚礼时车子坏了，搭坐同地区的朋友的车去婚礼现场，期间两人产生了好感，让作者决定和Emily约会。坏事变好事的一个经历。21.考查形容词词义辨析。A.ordinary

正常的；

B.common普通的；C.strange奇怪的；D.special特别的。由后文的wedding可知在复活节人们都喜欢做一些特别的事情。故D选项切题。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.getchanged改变；B.getseparated分离；C.getmarried结婚；D.getpromoted提高。由下文我参加婚礼可知，作者的朋友决定结婚。故C选项切题。23.考查形容词词义辨析。A.interested有趣的；B.excited兴奋的；

C.confused迷惑的；D.disappointed失望的。因为作者是去参加婚礼，所以很兴奋。故B选项切题。24.考查动词词义辨析。A.wore穿；B.bought买；

C.borrowed借；D.made制作。作者去参加婚礼，所以买了新的衣服，鞋子。B选项切题。25.考查动词词义辨析。A.moved移动；

B.frightened害怕；

C.shocked震惊；D.surprised惊讶。由后文的didn’tstart可知，作者启动汽车但是车子无法启动了，所以作者感到震惊。C选项切题。26.考查名词词义辨析。A.sound

声音；

B.voice声音；C.shout大叫；D.cry哭泣。这里指的是车子发出了一种刮擦的声音。Voice一般指的是悦耳的声音，sound可作机器等发出的噪音。故A选项切题。27.考查形容词词义辨析。由文中最后出现的Mycarbreakingdown可知，作者的车是坏了。故A选项切题。28.考查副词词义辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.immediately立即；

C.finally最终；D.gradually逐渐地。作者知道自己的车子坏了后，立即给将要参加婚礼的其他朋友打电话。故B选项切题。29.考查形容词词义辨析。A.happy开心；B.pleased高兴；

C.upset难过；D.curious好奇的。作者给朋友打电话，但是朋友都已经到了休斯顿了，作者没有车但是很想去，所以作者很难过。故C选项切题。30.考查名词短语词义辨析。A.dreamedof梦想；B.thoughtof想到；C.talkedabout讨论；D.spokeabout说。这时作者想到了一个朋友。故B选项切题。31.考查动词词义辨析。A.fancied迷恋的，喜欢的；B.hated讨厌的；C.disliked不喜欢的；

D.enjoyed享受的。由下文的Ilikedherverymuch,可知，作者很喜欢Emily。故A选项切题。32.考查名词词义辨析。A.dormitory宿舍；B.company公司；C.apartment公寓；D.town城镇。由文中第二段的Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment可知，作者住的是apartment，所以这里Emily到apartment接作者。C选项切题。33.考查连词词义辨析。因为作者很喜欢Emily，所以他很紧张。故B选项切题。34.考查名词词义辨析。A.conversation

对话；

B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；

D.travel旅行。作者跟Emily一起坐车去参加婚礼，所以在路途中他们应该是聊了很多。haveaconversation交谈。故A选项切题。35.考查动词词义辨析。A.bear忍受；

B.wait等到；C.stand站；D.help帮助。作者和Emily对于朋友的婚礼都很兴奋，所以他们迫不及待的想去。cannotwaittodosth迫不及待做某事。故B选项切题。36.考查名词词义辨析。A.celebration庆祝；B.congratulation祝贺；C.reception接待处；D.recreation重造。这里指的是在接待处有很多美味的食物。C选项切题。37.考查动词词义辨析。A.lighted点亮；B.decorated装饰；C.painted绘画；D.constructed构造。这里的意思是整个婚礼都被装饰的五彩缤纷。故B选项切题。38.考查名词词义辨析。Goonadate约会。作者很喜欢Emily，在这次婚礼上，他又很好的了解了她，所以作者决定要去约会。故B选项切题。39.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.gotup

起床；

B.gotdown下来；

C.gotover克服；D.gotback回去。因为他们两个人都是来自SanAntonio，所以这里指的是回到SanAntonio。故D选项切题。40.考查动词词义辨析。A.occurred

发生

B.hit撞击；C.happened发生；D.struck打击。这里的意思是我的车坏了是发生在我身上最好的事情。Sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身上。C选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要判断出作者的朋友决定在复活节做什么，根据下一段的作者去参加朋友的婚礼可知朋友决定在复活节结婚。第7小题作者的车子出了什么问题在文章的最后给出了答案。同样第12小题的答案在前文中的Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment,可找到答案，作者住的是apartment。三、阅读理解18.Lifeisnotsodifferentbeneaththeoceanwaves.Dolphinsusesimpletools,orcascalleachotherbyname,spermwhalestalkinlocaldialects.Manycetaceans（鲸目动物）liveintight-knitgroupsandspendagooddealoftimeatplay.Thatmuchscientistsknow.Butinanewstudyofcetaceans－agroupofanimalsthatincludesdolphinsandwhales—researcherscreatedalistofintelligentbehaviorsobservedin90differentcetaceanspecies,reportedtheGuardian.Forexample,thesmartestcetaceanshuntingroups,shareknowledgethroughmimicry（模仿）andevencareforeachother’schildren.Someevenconsidertheirbehaviortobehuman-like.“Thereisthesayingthat‘ittakesavillagetoraiseachild’andthatseemstobetrueforbothwhalesandhumans,”MichaelMuthukrishnaoftheLondonSchoolofEconomies,co-authorofthestudy,toldtheGuardian.However,cetaceansdon’tjustusetheirbrainpowerforsurvival.Thestudysuggeststhatdolphinsmightevengossip.That’sbecausesomespeciesgreeteachotherwithspecificwhistles,justashumansgreeteachotherbyname.Sometimes,agroupofdolphinswhistlesthe“name”ofadolphinthatisn’tthere.Couldtheybespeakingabouttheir“friend”behinditsback?Fortheresearchers,dolphinsmalltalkisabigdeal.Astheyfoundthatthemostsocialcetaceansalsohavethelargestbrains,theyarguethatcetaceanintelligencedevelopedtomeetthedemandsofcomplexsocialgroups.Knownasthe“culturalbrainhypothesis（假设）,”ithadonlybeenusedtoexplaintheintelligenceofhumansandotherprimates.Thenewstudyaimedtofindacommonpathway（途径）fortheevolutionofintelligenceamongbiologicallydifferentspecies.“Wedon’thavetolookatotherplanetstolookforaliens,becauseweknowthatunderwatertherearetheseamazingspecieswithsomanyparallelstousintheircomplexbehaviors,”saidMuthukrishna.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentstudyofcetaceans?A.Whalestendtohuntindividuallyingeneral.B.Whaleshavecommonlanguageanddialects.C.Dolphinsarethesmartestcreatureintheworld.D.Dolphinspossessanumberofhuman-likesocialskills.9.Whyisculturalbrainhypothesismentioned?A.Toexplorewhydolphinshavethelargestbrainsamongcetaceans.B.Todescribehowdolphinsevolvedintointelligentspecies.C.Toexplainhowbrainsizeaffectscomplexsocialbehaviors.D.Tosuggestthatthetheorymayalsoapplytodolphinsandwhales.10.Theunderlinedword“parallels”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.mysteries

B.similaritiesC.surprises

D.qualities11.InwhichcolumnofTheGuardiancanwereadthistext?A.Creature.

B.Globaldevelopment.C.Tech.

D.Environment.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.A本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了研究者发现在海洋下面生活着类人智商的群居动物，如海豚和鲸，它们的大脑为我们研究智力的进化提供了参考。8.推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，海豚有很多类人的群居能力。A项“鲸鱼往往会单独捕猎”无此信息；B项“鲸鱼有共同的语言”信息不足；C项”海豚是最聪明的”信息错误。故选D。10.词义猜测题。根据上一段最后可知，该研究是为了寻找研究智力进化的办法。最后一段开头，又讲到“不用再寻找其他的外星人了”；下文是解释其原因“是因为海洋下面有和人类智力类似的动物”。mysteries神秘的事物；similarities类似点；类似物；surprises惊奇；qualities质量，故选B。11.推理判断题。通读全文我们可知，本文讲述的是海洋中的生物也有类人智商的群居动物，如海豚和鲸鱼。故我们可以在“动物”栏目中读到此文。故选A。19.TheRockfordpolicechiefandsomecityofficialswanttoinstall(安装)videocamerasinall100policecars.Theythinkthiswillreducethenumberoflawsuits(法律诉讼).Inthelastfiveyears,Rockfordhaspaidoutmorethanfivemilliondollarstosettleabout40lawsuits.Thechiefsaid,“Ifcamerashadbeeninthosecars,wewouldn’thavehadtopayonecent.We’realwayspullingoverdrunksordruguserswhotrytofightthepoliceorshootthem.Thentheyalwaysclaim(声称)thatthepolicestartbeatingthemfirstorstartshootingatthemfirst.”Thecostofinstallingcameraswillbeabout$500each.Thecitycouncil(委员会)willvoteontheproposal(提议)nextMonday.Tenofthe13councilmemberssaidthattheyliketheidea.Onemembersaidthatitmakesgoodsense.Thepoliceofficersenthusiasticallysupportcamerause.Oneofficersaidthattoomanypeoplethinkthepoliceoftenlie;cameraswouldshowcitizensthatpolicetellthetruth.“Themoneythatwe’veb