湖南省益阳市新建中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市新建中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouenjoyseeingforeignfilms?---Yes.SomeofthemaregoodandthefilmAvatar,______isexcellent.A.incommon

B.intotal

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral参考答案：C2.Mostpeopleprefer________money________it.A.spending,toearning

B.tobespending,tobeearningC.tospend,toearn

D.havingspent,tohavingearned参考答案：A3.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D.解析：此处用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示比较级。4.The________newssurprisedJim.Hewas________atit.A.surprising;surprised

B.surprised;surprising

C.surprised;surprised

D.surprising;surprising参考答案：A5.I’llspendmyholidayinShanghai,_____liesonthecoast.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B6.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.settled

B.injured

C.ignored

D.shocked参考答案：C7.Therehavealreadybeen60H7N9birdflucasesonthemainland,sopeopleare______nottoeathalf-cookedchicken.A.hoped

B.suggested

C.advised

D.demanded参考答案：C8.Ifyoucan’t__________anewcomputer,perhapsyoucanfindasecond-handone,whichcanalsohelpyouwithyourstudy.

A.abandon

B.avoid

C.appreciate

D.afford参考答案：D9.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D略10.Idon’tsupposeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimouispopularamongteenagers,___________?A.doI B.isn’tit C.don’tyou D.isit参考答案：D【知识拓展】含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等表示主语主观意愿的词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。而当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而不用否定式。Idon’tthinkheisfree,ishe?考点:考查反意疑问句的用法11.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAlicein C.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C12.________youfindtherightwaytostudy___________abletostudywell.A．Onlyif;willyou

B．Unless;youwill

C．Onlyif;youwill

D．Unless;willyou参考答案：A试题分析：句意：只有找到了正确的学习方式你才能学好。Onlyif只要……就，放在句子开头主句要倒装；unless除非；根据句意和倒装选A.13.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI________theGreatWall.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!A.hadvisited B.visitedC.visit D.havevisited参考答案：A【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为：It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。14.Thehousetheyarelivingnowis______ourhouse.

A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof参考答案：D略15.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?—Nowhenandwheredoesthestory ?A．takeup B．takeplace C．takeon D．takeoff参考答案：B16.Youmaygiveitto

youthinkcandotheworkwell.A.nomatterwho

B.whomeverC.nomatterwhom

D.whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：你可以把它给你认为能把工作做好的人。A/C只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句，故排除；此处是介词to后面的宾语从句，youthink是插入语，所以引导词既要起引导作用又要做宾语从句的主语，故排除B。所以答案为D。二、完型填空17.IwaswanderingaroundtheAlbuquerqueairport.Myflighthadbeen

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,andIhearda(n)

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:“IfanyonenearGateA-4

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Arabic，pleasecometothegateimmediately."GateA-4wasmyowngate.Iwentthere.Anolderwomanwas

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,sittingonthefloor.Inher

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Arabicdress,sheremindedmeofmygrandmother.“

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toher,”theflightagenturged.“Wetoldhertheflightwasgoingtobelate,andshedidthis."Ispoketothewoman47inArabicwhileputtingmyarmaroundher.She

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crying.Itturnedoutthatshethoughtthe

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hadbeencanceled.SheplannedtobeinNewYorkforsomemedicaltreatmentthenextday.Icomfortedherandsuggested

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herfamily.Wetelephonedherson.InEnglish,ItoldhimthatIwould

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withhismotheruntilwegotontheplane.Thenhissonwas

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.Nextwecalledmydad.TheyspokeforawhileinArabicand

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thattheyhadtensharedfriends.Afterthat,IcalledsomeArabicfriendsI54andletthemtalktoher.Shewasina

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moodbythenandtooksomehomemade

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—littlecakesstuffedwithnutsandtoppedwithsugar一fromherbagand

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themtothepeoplenearthegate.Tomyamazement,noone

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.Itwaslikeaparty.ThetravelerfromArgentina,themomfromCalifornia,thelovelywomanfromLaredo—wewereallsmiling,enjoyingthesame

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.Ilookedaroundandthought,thisistheworldIwanttolivein.Onewithno

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.Everyonecanbehappyanywhere.41.A.booked

B.bought C.canceled D.delayed

42.A.announcement

B.noise

C.argument

D.dialogue43.A.likes

B.accepts

C.understands D.studies44.A.reading

B.weeping C.thinking D.begging45.A.traditional

B.long

C.strange

D.expensive46.A.Write

B.Sing

C.Apologize

D.Explain47.A.quickly

B.suddenly

C.softly D.loudly48.A.started

B.stopped C.kept

D.avoided49.A.flight

B.plan

C.performance D.meeting50.A.saving

B.calling

C.showing

D.punishing51.A.live

B.work C.play D.stay

52.A.inaction

B.incharge

C.inrelief

D.introuble53.A.madesure

B.foundout

C.agreedwith D.gaveup54.A.knew

B.missed

C.helped

D.met

55.A.serious

B.changing

C.confident

D.cheerful56.A.chocolates

B.wine

C.bread

D.cookies57.A.offered

B.sold

C.lent D.returned58.A.wasted

B.refused

C.ate D.saw59.A.custom

B.language

C.apple

D.sugar60.A.war B.argument

C.worry

D.quarrel参考答案：41.D42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B51.D52.C53.B54.A55.D56.D57.A58.B59.D60.C44.B考查动词。A.reading读；B.weeping哭泣；C.thinking思考；D.begging乞求。此处指我看到一位老太太坐在地上哭泣，根据情境选B.45.A考查形容词。A.traditional传统的；B.long长的；C.strange奇怪的；D.expensive昂贵的。老人穿着传统的阿拉伯服装，故选A.46.D考查动词。A.Write写；B.Sing唱；C.Apologize道歉；D.Explain解释。此处指机场代理让我向老人解释飞机延误，故选D.47.C考查副词。A.quickly迅速地；B.suddenly突然；C.softly温柔地；D.loudly大声地。因为老人不明原因在哭，所以我温柔地和她交流，根据情境选C.48.B考查动词。A.started开始；B.stopped 停止；C.kept保持；D.avoided避免。老人见我搂着她和她用阿拉伯语交流所以停止了哭泣，根据常识选B.49.A考查名词。A.flight航班；B.plan计划；C.performance表演；D.meeting会议。老人认为航班取消了所以哭，根据上文的Myflighthadbeen

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,和theflightwasgoingtobelate也可知答案，故选A.50.B考查动词。A.saving节省；B.calling打电话；C.showing展示；D.punishing惩罚。由于航班延误安排有变，作者建议老人给家人打电话告知。根据常识选B.56.D考查名词。A.chocolates巧克力；B.wine酒；C.bread面包；D.cookies饼干。根据后面的解释littlecakesstuffedwithnutsandtoppedwithsugar可知这是一种饼干，故选D.57.A考查动词。A.offered提供；B.sold卖；C.lent借给；D.returned返回。老人心情好了，为了感谢帮助她的人，所以分享她的饼干给周围的人。根据情境选A.58.B考查动词。A.wasted浪费；B.refused拒绝；C.ate吃；D.saw看见。让我吃惊的是周围没人拒绝老人的食物，根据下句Itwaslikeaparty.和enjoyingthesame

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.可知答案，故选B.59.D考查名词。A.custom习俗；B.language语言；C.apple苹果；D.sugar糖。此处指来自各地的旅客们都在分享老人的食物，上文提到toppedwithsugar故选D.60.C考查名词。A.war战争；B.argument争论；C.worry担心；D.quarrel争吵。这是我想要的世界，没有担忧只有快乐。结合当时的情境故选C.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第43小题考查动词。A.likes喜欢；B.accepts接受；C.understands理解；D.studies学习。此处指懂阿拉伯语的人马上去GateA-4，根据下文可知是用阿拉伯语和老人沟通，故选C.49小题考查名词。A.flight航班；B.plan计划；C.performance表演；D.meeting会议。老人认为航班取消了所以哭，根据上文的Myflighthadbeen

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,和theflightwasgoingtobelate也可知答案，故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第44小题考查动词。A.reading读；B.weeping哭泣；C.thinking思考；D.begging乞求。此处指我看到一位老太太坐在地上哭泣，根据情境选B.47小题考查副词。A.quickly迅速地；B.suddenly突然；C.softly温柔地；D.loudly大声地。因为老人不明原因在哭，所以我温柔地和她交流，根据情境选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第41小题考查动词。A.booked预定；B.bought买；C.canceled取消；D.delayed延迟。根据上句的wanderingaround“闲逛”可知是由于飞机延误，根据常识选D.48小题考查动词。A.started开始；B.stopped停止；C.kept保持；D.avoided避免。老人见我搂着她和她用阿拉伯语交流所以停止了哭泣，根据常识选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!_72__.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper._73__Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters._74____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__75__.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.

B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.参考答案：DGECA19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun．Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball（化装舞会）.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merli