山东省烟台市莱阳万第镇万第中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱阳万第镇万第中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmore_________(合适地)onsuchoccasions.A.apparently

B.appropriatelyC.approximately

D.approvingly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约;许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。2.Enteringthegarden,Ifoundit____with____leaves.A.covering;fallen

B.covered;falling

C.covering;falling

D.covered;fallen参考答案：D3.

Itis______comforttoknowthere’ssomeonetokeep______eyeonthekids.

A.a;an

B./;/

C./;an

D./;the参考答案：A4.Little______careabouthersafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.Rosedidcare

B.doesRosecareC.RosedoescareD.didRosecare参考答案：D略5.Heissaid____anexcellentfootballplayerbeforeheinjuredhisankle.A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.being

D.havingbeen参考答案：A略6.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B略7.Itissuggestedthatsuchalaw______.

A.needn’tbepassed

B.notbepassedC.mustn’tbepassed

D.willbepassed参考答案：B8.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C9.Weshouldtreatthesubjectseriously.Don’t

itorwecouldloseourjobsbecauseofit.A.makethebestof

B.makejokesabout

C.takeadvantageof

D.getholdof参考答案：B10.Helensaysshewillleavethecompanyifshe_____forhercarelessness.A.punishes B.ispunished C.willpunish D.willbepunished参考答案：B11.IfI_______plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A.would

B.could

C.hadto

D.oughtto参考答案：B略12.—Look!Hernewdressissobeautiful.—Isawonelikethisinashopyesterday,but

Ididn’thavemycreditcardwithmeorI’dcertainlyhaveboughtit.A.unnecessarily

B.undoubtedly

C.unsurprisingly D.unfortunately参考答案：D13._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited参考答案：B14.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin参考答案：C15.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A16.SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof_____behaviorandcrimeinsociety.A.artificial

B.automatic

C.aggressive

D.allergic参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ikeepapocketknifeinmyhandbaganditcomesinhandyforallsortsofthings.Ihave

36carrieditwithmesinceIdiscovereditonaboatweboughtand

37

forabouttwentyyears.Ithasbeenthroughmany

38

withus.Irecently

39

aninterestingflightandwaspulledupatthedeparturegate.Whenmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,my

40

wasdiscovered.IhadforgottenitwasthereandasIrarely

41

,ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated（没收）.Wehadgonethroughthegateanditwasthetimeforusto

42

theplanesotherewasn’ttimeformetogo

43

andpostittomyself.ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas

44

atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.Theyusually

45

threwawaythingsthatgotconfiscated.Butshe

46

topostittomeifIwrotedownthe

47

andgaveherthepostagemoney.IwassogratefulthatItriedto48

herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothisandshewouldgetintotrouble

49anyonefoundout.ThenextdayinthepostI

50

alittlepackagewithmypocketknifeandthe

51

fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad

52

hertokeeptherestforher

53

.Itwassonicetobetherecipient（接受者）ofakinddeed

54that.NowIoftendo

55

thingsforothersandhavestartedusingsmilecards.Hopefullytheworldisbecomingakinderplacebitbybit.36.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.seldom37.A.stayedinB.keptupC.lookedaroundD.livedon38.A.adventuresB.quarrelsC.argumentsD.fights39.A.invitedB.hiredC.tookD.brought40.A.knifeB.moneyC.secretD.plan41.A.walkedB.spokeC.thoughtD.flew42.A.orderB.followC.boardD.find43.A.aheadB.backC.downD.up44.A.anxiousB.nervousC.angryD.happy45.A.evenB.stillC.justD.also46.A.refusedB.offeredC.agreedD.pretended47.A.numberB.promiseC.timeD.address48.A.persuadeB.satisfyC.thankD.comfort49.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though50.A.discoveredB.pickedC.boughtD.received51.A.rewardB.changeC.costD.expense52.A.urgedB.encouragedC.beggedD.force53.A.braveryB.supportC.kindnessD.cleverness54.A.forB.likeC.withD.in55.A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.little参考答案：36~~40BDACA

41~~45DCBAC

46~~50BDCAD

51~~55BACBD三、阅读理解18.Goingtosleepmayseemprettyboringcomparedwithallthefunthingsyoudowhileyouareawake.Butthere’salotgoingoninyourmindandbodywhileyouaresleeping.Sleep,infact,isasimportanttoyoursurvivalaseatinganddrinking.Sleepimprovesyourmood,makesyouabetterathlete,andhelpsyourememberandunderstandwhatyoulearnedduringtheday.Duringsleepyourtemperaturedrops.Yourheartrateslows.Downgoesthepressureofthebloodmovingthroughyourveins.Achemicalthatcontrolsgrowth(calledahormone)movesintoyourbloodstream.Scientiststhinkthatsleepbringsbackenergyandimprovesyourimmune(免疫)system.Weknowwhathappenswhilewe’reasleepbecausescientistsstudyvolunteerswhosleepinlaboratories.Thesleepersareconnectedwithmachinesthatmeasurebrainwaves,eyemovementsandmuscleactivities.Sleepislikeaschoolday:it’sdividedintodifferentperiods,orstages.Whenyouareawake,yourbrainwavesfirerapidly.Asyoubegintorelaxanddriftintothefirststageofsleep,yourbrainproducesslower-movingwavesandyouloseawarenessofyoursurroundings.Asyouslidetodeepersleep,yourbodyrepairsitselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylife.Then,asyoubegintodriftbackuptoalightersleep,yourmindbecomesmorealert,andyourdreamsbegin.YouareinREMsleep.REMisthenamefortherapideyemovementthathappenswhileyouaredreaming.DuringREMsleep,youreyesmovebackandforthbehindyourlids,asthoughyouwerewatchingamovie.Duringotherstages,youmightmoveinbed,butduringREMsleepyou’restill.That’sprobablybecauseifyoucouldmove,yourbodywouldactoutyourdreams.Asyougetclosetomorning,youspendmoretimeinREMthanindeepsleep,soyoudreammore.ResearchersknowthatduringREMsleepthepartofthebrainthathandleslearningandthinkingisveryactive.Gettingtoolittlesleepcanaffectyourpersonality.Expertsrecommendthatchildrengetatleastninehourssleepanight.

46.Whatdoestheword“recommend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Suggest

B.Ask.

C.Wish.

D.Order.47.

Sleephasmanyadvantagesexcept______.A.improvingyourmood

B.makingyoustrongC.helpingyoustudy

D.practisingyoureyes48.

Duringyoursleep,______.①yourbodyrepairsitselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylife②yourbrainproducesslower-movingwaves③yourdreambegins④youloseawarenessofsurroundingsChoosetherightorder:A.①③②④

B.②④①③C.④①③②

D.④③①②49.

Supposethisisthecourseofyoursleep,inwhichpartofthecoursedoyouhavemoredreams?A.Lightsleep.B.Deepsleep.C.REMsleep.D.Thefirsttwostagesofsleep.50.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Hormonehassomethingtodowithyourgrowth.B.Youdon’tmovewhileyouareinREMsleep,dreaming.C.Theclosertomorning,themoredreamsyouhave.D.Thewholebrainisactive.

参考答案：46-50ADBCD略19.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmaygettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstarta