山东省临沂市美澳中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市美澳中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone_____asecurityofficer.A.employed B.beingemployed C.toemploy D.employs参考答案：

C2.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe_______tothekids.

A.accessible

B.

C.similar

D.forgettable参考答案：A3.Expertsthinkthat

__________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________

Picasso.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：D考查冠词的用法。句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”thepainting特指最近发现的油画；aPicasso意为aPicasso’spainting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。4.Combiningexercisewiththedietmaybe

mosteffectivewaytolose

weight.A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;the参考答案：B考查冠词。第一空形容词最高级修饰名词，前面定冠词the不能省去；第二空是固定短语，不加冠词。句意：运动与节食结合也许是减肥最有效的途径。26.--Ihavelookedformykeyseverywhere,butIcan'tfindthem.--Sorrytohearthat.You____themsomewhere.A.oughttolose

B.shouldhavelost

C.needhavelost

D.musthavelost参考答案：26.D考查情态动词。A.应该丢掉(表示目前或将来)；B.本该丢掉(而实际没有)；C.无C项表达法；D.—定丢掉了(表示对过去的有把握的推测)。

略6._____totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.A.Committed

B.HavingbeencommittedC.Havingcommitted

D.Beingcommitted参考答案：A【分析】考查完全倒装。句意：在实验室全身心地致力于这项工作的是一位杰出的中国专家，他在这一领域取得了巨大的成就的。【详解】本句可改为AdistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.iscommittedtotheresearchworkinthelab。主语是adistinguishedexpert,后面被一定语从句whohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield修饰,is是系动词，committedtotheresearchworkinthelab是表语。本句为避免头重脚轻，使用了完全倒装。即把表语+系动词+主语。Becommittedtodoingsth为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事，全身心做某事”。所以C项是错误的。而B项一般作状语，D项表动作正在进行，或做主语时才用。故选A项。7.Washinghandsthoroughlyisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoid_____byvirus.A.beinginfected

B.infecting

C.tobeinfected

D.toinfect参考答案：A试题解析：考查动词的用法。句意：彻底的洗手是一种有效的避免感染病毒的方法之一。Avoiddoing避免做某事，beinfectedby被……感染，故选A项。8.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervacation?

—Yes．Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek．Nowhe

backtocollege．

A．went

B．hasgone

C．wasgoing

D．willgo参考答案：B9.—YouwantedtoleaveearlyandJackwantedtoleavelate?—Yes,butwesplitthe________andleftatnoon.A.difference

B.relation

C.contradiction

D.principle参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。名词difference差异；relation关系；

contradiction矛盾；principle原则。短语splitthedifference折中妥协。句意：—你要早走，他要迟走吗？—是的，但是我们折中一下，在中午走了。故选A。10.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜单，我发现菜单中的许多都与麦当劳的那些类似。代词大多是用来代替上文中已出现过的名词的，因此代词的选择应基于其所代名词的性质来进行。在本题中，根据句意，首先排除C和D选项，因为既然是manyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名词是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此选A，those，相当于theitems。故选A。

11.Heoffered______topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.A.guidance

B.fee

C.fare

D.reward参考答案：A12.It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewe______farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney.A.enjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.wouldhaveenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy参考答案：D13.Theboywasled_______whilecrossingtheroad.A．inthehand

B．byhishand

C．byhand

D．bythehand

参考答案：D略14.—Theweathermanpredictsitwillraintomorrow.—___.Thenwe'dhavetorescheduleourbaseballgame.A.It'snonsense

B.Youarekidding

C.Ihopenot

D.Isupposenot参考答案：C15.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that参考答案：D16.---Wheredidyougettoknowthegirlstandingoverthere?

---Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inarecentairingof"UnsolvedMysteries",therewasayoungboywhowasthevictimofthe

holocaust(大屠杀).He'dbeen36inaworkcampforseveralyearsandsomehowhadmanagedto

survivethe

37

0fhisimprisonment.

Thestorywasofaboy-nowinhissixties-andhisquesttofindanAmericansoldierwhohad38akindnesstohimby39somefood.Itmightseem

40,buttothischild,whohadseen

nothingbut

41

andinhumanityfor__42

hecouldremember,itwasa

43thatmarkeda

turningpointinhislife,forhehadlosthope.WhenhewasliberatedbytheAmericanforces,hewas

dying.He，44neededfood.Ashewasstaggeringalongtheroad,ayoungsoldier45

downfromhistankandgavehimsomeofhissupplies.

46thisoneactofgenerosity,akindAmericanhad

arousedthe

47

againthattherereallywassomegoodintheworld.Andtheboynever

48it.TheboylaterwenttoAmerica,raisedafamily,becamesuccessfulandworkedhardtorepaythe49hehadreceivedwithhisown.

Actuallythereweresomanysimilaractsofgenerositythatitwouldbealmostimpossibletoknow50whothesoldierwas.

Weallhaveachoice:tocreatemorelightintheworld.AsConfucius

51over2500yearsago,"Itisbettertolightonesmallcandlethanto52thedarkness."

Asthestoryabovesonicely53.smallgesturescanoftengeneratehuge54.Ifwe're

constantly

55anddoingkindacts,wewillnodoubtbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundusas

wellasintoourownworld!36.A.stationed

B.placed

C.distributed

D.treated37.A.horror

B.embarrassmentC.relief

D.annoyance38.A.heldon

B.agreedon

C.focusedon

D.passedon39.A.guaranteeing

B.offering

C.presenting

D.contributing40.A.unbelievable

B.troublesome

C.insignificant

D.convenient41.A.difficulty

B.curiosity

C.sympathy

D.cruelty42.A.aslongas

B.asgoodas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas43.A.wave

B.fate

C.gesture

D.duty44.A.highly

B.mostly

C.hopefully

D.badly45.A.moved

B.jumped

C.turned

D.dashed46.A.Upon

B.Besides

C.With

D.Beyond47.A.honesty

B.loyalty

C.trust

D.belief48.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.delivered

D.reflected49.A.food

B.mercy

C.kindness

D.credit50.A.forexample

B.forever

C.forfree

D.forsure51.A.madeit

B.putit

C.tookit

D.gotit52.A.curse

B.pray

C.swear

D.appreciate53.A.declares

B.argues

C.illustrates

D.expands54.A.congratulations

B.blessings

C.belongings

D.consequences55.A.lookingfor

B.adaptingto

C.meetingwith

D.bringingup参考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45DACDB

46-50CDACD

51-55BACBA【文章综述】本文讲的是集中营里的一位小男孩因为受到美国士兵的帮助而得以幸存，并且因此来到美国，通过自己的努力，最终获得成功，并且寻求报恩的故事。36.B,在最近的一次播出的“神秘未解之谜”,有一位大屠杀的年轻受害者，他被安置在囚犯劳动营里几年。Place有“安置”的意思。

37.A，被监禁是一种恐怖的事，所以答案选A。38.D，passon传递，那位美国士兵曾经非常善良的给他食物。Passonakindness传递善良。39.B，offer主动提供，这里指的是美国士兵主动给他食物。40.C，insignificant无关紧要的，这对于别人可能是无关紧要的，但是对于这位小男孩却是事关生死的事。 41.D，与inhumanity（不人道）并列，只能选D，cruelty（残忍），小男孩在监狱里，天天见到的只有不人道和残忍，没有任何人间温情。42.A，aslongas和……一样长，这里指的是他所有所能记得事。43.C，gesture姿势，手势，这里是“标志”这标志这他生命的一个转折点。44.D，badly非常，当最后美国士兵把他解救的时候，他就快死了，这时他非常需要食物。45.B，一位美国士兵从坦克车上跳下来，把自己的食物分给了他一点。

46.C，with由于，就是由于这一慷慨帮助行为，这位美国士兵又唤醒了这位男孩的信仰：在世界的某个地方一定会有食物。这里指的是美国，一直是美国士兵在帮助他。47.D，参照上题。48.A，男孩永远不会忘记这件事。49.C，男孩来到美国后，努力工作去回报自己所受到的善良帮助。50.D，这样的帮助行为太多了，以至于不能确切知道是那位士兵帮助了他，forsure确切的。51.B，put这儿是“说、表达”，就像孔子所说的一样。52.A，Itis

bettertolightacandlethantocursethedarkness，与其诅咒黑暗不如点起一根蜡烛。Curse诅咒。53.C，illustrate阐明，上面这个故事很好的阐明了小行为可以激发大感恩。也就是所谓的“”收人点水之恩，当以涌泉相报。54.B，blessing祝福，感恩。55.A，lookfor寻找，发现善良的行为。三、阅读理解18.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewater

weuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺)．Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.8．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Pavingparkinglots.C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.B．Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.C．Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D．TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.10．Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

D.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus11．Thetextismainlyabout________.A.whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howmuchwedependonwatertolive参考答案：BACB19.Olderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage,anewstudysuggests.ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity(强度)orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy."Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen’smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen’sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"goodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,"saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbiaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,"Diazsaidbyemail."Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded."Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.12.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext?A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.13.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparison.C.Bylistingstatistics. D.Byexplainingreasons.14.WhatcanbelearnedfromwhatDiazsaid?A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,ther