江西省九江市芙蓉中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

江西省九江市芙蓉中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehumordidn’tattracttheaudienceinthattheperformercouldn’t______itsrealmeaning.A.getawaywith

B.getthroughC.getonwith

D.getacross参考答案：D考查短语辨析。A.getawaywith逃脱（惩罚）；B.getthrough通过，接通电话；C.getonwith取得进展，与··友好相处；D.getacross理解。“观众没有被幽默吸引到，因为表演者不能理解它的真正含义”。故选D。2.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work参考答案：A3.Ifoundmanypeople,mostof_____Ididn'tknow,quarrellingoutside．

A．that

B．which

C．whom

D．what参考答案：C略4.Thereason________hegavefornotcomingwas_______hismotherwouldn'tallowhimto.A.forwhich;that

B.which;because

C.why;that

D.which;that参考答案：C5.------Hello,Peter,couldyoutellme

lastMonday?------Oh,Igotuplateandmissedtheearlybus.A.whywereyoulateforschoolB.HowyouwerelateforschoolC.Ifyouwerelateforschool参考答案：B6.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe

thetripproperly.A.willorganize

B.organizes

C.organized

D.organize参考答案：D7.Itjustisn’tfair_____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A.wheneverB.thoughtC.forD.while参考答案：D略8.Itriedto

himtogiveupdrinking，buthewouldn’tlistentome．

A．advise

B．persuade

C．make

D．have参考答案：A9.

surprisedmemostwas

theyhadfinishedtheworksoquickly.

A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C10.Whiletoldwithawildimagination,Coco,Disney-Pixar’slatestmasterpiececartoon,sendsoutaclearandwarmmessage_______nothingismoreimportantthanfamily.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where

参考答案：C11.HewenttoEngland

thepurposeofstudyinglaw.A.on B.for C.by D.in参考答案：B12.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodernlook__________myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.A.aslongas

B.asC.while

D.nowthat参考答案：C【详解】考查并列句。句意：我妈妈想用现代的眼光来装饰我们的房间，而我父亲则喜欢传统的风格。此处while（然而）是并列连词，表示前后形成鲜明的对比，故选C。A.aslongas只要；

B.as当---时候，由于；C.while然而；D.nowthat既然。【点睛】While用法：一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”“一段时间”。1.Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。2.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.来到另一个国家求学，需要花一段时间来适应。二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语。1.Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。2.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首)1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。2.Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful，itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.(BookIIIp125)虽然这些实验很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要记住，这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”。1.Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.Whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。三、While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2.Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。3.Ioughttohavehelpedher，butInevercould.我本该帮她但没能。4.Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。13.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace______withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.A.tobeequipped

B.equipped

C.equipping

D.havingbeenequipped参考答案：B14.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandhe______punished.

A.haddone;notbeB.hasdone;wasn’tbe

C.do;notbe

D.did;wasn’t参考答案：A15.Friendship________loveandunderstandingamongpeople.A．addsto

B．rises

C．bringsup

D．causes参考答案：A[考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：友谊增加了人们之间的爱和理解。addto增加，增添；rise增长，增加，上升，为不及物动词；bringup养育；提出；呕吐；cause引起，导致。]16.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaven'tseenhim________.A．eyetoeye

B．facetofaceC．witheyes

D．onmyown参考答案：B[考查短语的区别。句意：尽管我经常给汤姆发送电子邮件，但是我没有当面见过他。facetoface面对面地，符合句意。]二、完型填空17.ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,theUS."_____41____station?AtrainforSantaFecollided(相撞)a____42_____attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Pleasecomehereatonce.Withanambulance(救护车),too.Amanisbadlywounded,"saida(n)____43_____voiceofayoungwoman."OK.We'llcomesoon.Pleasestaythereandwait,"repliedthepoliceman.Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulance____44_____off.Soontheygottothecrossing,butonlytofindeverythingwas_____45____.Nocollision,nowoundedman."Whatadirty_____46____!"saidthepolicemanangrily."Wemustfindoutthatmischievous(恶意的)_____47____and..."Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingabouta____48_____whentheyheardthewhistleofatrainwasnearingthemquickly.Allofasudden,atruckappeared.Itcame___49______towardsthem,too.Whenitwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenly_____50_____tomoveon.Rightthenandthere,beforetheeyesofallthepeoplepresent,thetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckitdozensofmetresaway.WhenRandolphBruce,thedriver,washelpedoutofthedamagedtruck,hewasbadlywoundedjustastheyoungwomanhadforetold(预言)onthephone.Ashewastakentohospitalintime,hewas_____51_____atlast.Laterthepolicedidwhatevertheycouldto____52______thewomanwhohad_____53_____them,butfailed.Itisreally____54______thataprophecy(预言)shouldagreewiththefactso_____55_____.参考答案：41.D42.B43.B44.C45.D46.C47.C48.D49.B50.B51.A52.A53.B54.B55.C三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mollywasapeasantgirl.HerparentsdidnothavemuchmoneyandMollydidnothavemanyniceclothes.

OnedayMolly’sfathersaidtoher,“Molly,takethispotofmilktomarketandsellit.Youmaykeepthemoney.”

Mollywasveryhappy.Sheputthepotofmilkonherheadandstartedherjourneytomarket.Whileshewaswalkingaloneshebegantothink.“Iwillgetquitealotofmoneyforthismilk,”shethought.“WhatwillIdowiththemoney?Iwillbuyalotofeggs.Iwilltaketheeggshomewithme.Oneofourhenswillsitonthem.Thentherewillbelotsoflittlechickens.Iwillnotsellthechickens.Theywillgrowintohens.Thentherewillbemoreeggs.Andtheseeggswillgivemestillmorechickens.SoonIwillhavehundredsofhens.ThenIwillsellthemall.Theywillbringmealotofmoney.Iwillberich.Iwillbuylotsofnewclothes.Iwillalwayswearniceclothes.Thenarichmanwillmarryme.Wewillhaveabeautifulhouse,abigcarandnicechildren...”

Mollywasveryhappy.Shejumpedintotheair.Thepotofmilkfellfromherheadontotheroad.Andthatwastheendofallherdreams.

InEnglishthereisaproverb.Itsays:Donotcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched(孵化).56.Mollywashappytogotomarketbecause________.A.shelikedtogothere

B.shewantedtobuyniceclothesC.shecouldhavethemoneyofherown

D.shewantedtobuysomeeggs57.Onherwaytomarket,Mollybeganto________.A.counthereggs

B.haveahappydreamC.thinkofherhappyfamilylife

D.thinkhowtosellthemilk58.WhatwastheendofallMolly’sdreams?A.Shejumpedupandfellontotheground.

B.Shewashappyaboutherhouse.C.Shewokeandfoundthemilkontheroad.

D.Shemarriedarichman.59.Theproverb:“Donotcountyourchickenbeforetheyarehatched.”means____.A.onemustcounthischickenaftertheyarehatched

B.itisfoolishtomakeplans

C.onemustdependmoreonwhatisinreallife

D.onemustmakeplansbeforetheybegintowork参考答案：CBCC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith（涉及）specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferital