黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十一中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十一中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough

参考答案：D2.Myparentssaidtome,“Don’tthrowwastepaperabout.”

——Myparentstoldme_________.A.don’tthrowwastepaperabout

B.dothrowwastepaperaboutC.nottothrowwastepaperabout

D.youshouldn’tthrowwastepaperabout参考答案：C略3.参考答案：C略4._________caraccidentshavehappenedrecentlyA.Seriesof

B.LotofC.Thenumberof

D.Aseriesof参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最近，发生了一系列的车祸。A.Seriesof没有这个短语；B.Lotof应该是lotsof，本短语不存在；C.Thenumberof….的数量，谓语动词用单数；D.Aseriesof一系列的，故选D。5.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomatter

D.asthough参考答案：B27.ItisthesecondtimethatI_____askedbytheteachertoanswerthequestionsintoday’sclass.A.am

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C略7.--Ifailedagaininthemathtest.--______.A.Why

B.Cheerup

C.Noproblem

D.That’sallright参考答案：B略8.Inthisgameyou’resupposedtoworktogetherasateamandsolvetheproblemsasthey________.

A.roseB.raiseC.riseD.arise

参考答案：D9.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit

beforecomputerscreensformanyhours.

A.possible

B.supposed

C.sure

D.likely

参考答案：D略10.Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficult_______,butImanageditintheend.A.persuading

B.tobepersuaded

C.topersuade

D.beingpersuaded.

参考答案：C11.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater B.thelastpart C.latest D.thelatter参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你认为我的文章如何，教授？——前部分还好，后面的就一般了。根据Theformer可知后者用thelatter，故选D项。12.InAprilthousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroad_______thevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking…because

B.stuck…duetoC.tobestuck…owingto

D.tohavestuck…thanksto参考答案：B略13.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI___forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.oughttowriteitout参考答案：C14..Howdidallthese_________?

A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D略15.

IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelped______India’sindependencefromBritain.

A.gain

B.get

C.win

D.acquire参考答案：A16.

Unfortunately,manypeoplewereburied______,andsowasthecityPompeii.A.living

B.live

C.alive

D.active参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung，Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunity(社区)servicework.Therewasonespecialeventthatwas

41

forme.Ispentthreeorfourhours

42

outwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreetsandtheninahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridgeaswell.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastoo

43

tojoinin.Shewantedtohelp,

44

shemademanychocolatechipcookiesformeto

45

andhandouttopeople.Whengettingtotheshelter,Ipassedoutthe

46

.Ibeganmakingsandwichesand

47

themwiththecrowd.Ihadtheboxeswithmysister’s

48

inthemandbeganto

49

around,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

50

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir，wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes

51

alittlebitandsaid,“Noonehas52

calledmesirinthepast60years.”Sohewascompletelymoved.It

53

me.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

54

aperson’scolor1andsocialpositionwere,hedeservedrespect.It

55

metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

56

himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart.Ijustdidn’tunderstand

57

nooneevercalledhimsir.IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

58

persondeservestobetreatedwithrespect.

Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe

59

ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatweareraisedtobelievecan

60

makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.41.A.informal B.unfair C.illegal D.uncommon42.A.carrying B.picking C.handing D.bringing43.A.young B.active C.selfish D.afraid44.A.however B.but C.yet D.so45.A.enjoy B.eat C.collect D.take46.A.papers B.meals C.books D.gifts47.A.shared B.provided C.helped D.returned48.A.dishes B.fruits C.cookies D.sandwiches49.A.walk B.turn C.run D.show50.A.went B.came C.approached D.met51.A.watered B.shut C.opened D.closed52.A.never B.ever C.still D.yet53.A.encouraged B.attracted C.shocked D.upset54.A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.however55.A.persuaded B.saddened C.frightened D.moved56.A.handed B.offered C.provided D.promised57.A.what B.how C.whether D.why58.A.single B.usual C.different D.normal49.A.reality B.class C.truth D.lesson60.A.possibly B.nearly C.really D.usually参考答案：41.D42.C43.A44.D45.D46.B47.A48.C49.A

50.C51.A52.B53.C

54.B

55.B56.B

57.D58.A59.D60.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在收容所分发食物时的一次真实经历使“我”深深体会到：抛开肤色、民族和贫富，人人都应得到尊重。无家可归者也有自己的尊严，也应得到尊重。41.D此处意为：这是一次不同寻常的活动，这样的经历对我而言是不常见的。42.Ccarryout实行，执行，pickout拣出，辨别出

handout分发

bringout说出，阐出，使表现出eg.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest他从来不批评我们，而是用赞美使我们表现出最好的一面。43.A意为：她年龄太小以至于不能参加。44.D根据上下文语境。45.DA.enjoy享受B.eat吃C.collect收集D.take带走，她做了饼干让我带着。选D.46.B根据后文的sandwiches可知应该是分发食物meals。47.AA.shared分享B.provide提供providesthforsbC.helped帮助D.return归还，sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物。选A

48.C根据上文得知，妹妹做了饼干让我带着，所以这里选cookies。49.A

walkaround到处走动。50.C:动词辨析。A.went去B.came来C.approached靠近D.met遇到，“我”走近一位老人说，“先生，吃个酥饼吧？”这里是作者走近对方，与下文他停下来相呼应。选C51.A老人的眼睛有点湿润了。water在这里用做动词，意为“眼睛充满眼泪”。52.B由上文意义可知：她每天告诫自己要忘掉那个男孩而不是记住、想念、离开他。53.C上下文语境，应该是这件事使我非常震惊。54.B我”向他解释“我”受过教育，“我”认为人人都应该受到尊重，不分肤色和社会地位。选B55.B当“我”想到他因为无家可归就不被尊重时感到非常难过。选B。56.B动词辨析A.handed递交B.offered提供C.provided供应D.promise承诺。offersb.sth.给予某人某物。supply/providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物。选B57.D我”只是不明白为什么没有人称呼他“先生”呢？选D。58.AA.single单一的，B.poor穷的C.different不同的D.normal正常的，每一个人无论地位高低、贵贱贫富都应受到尊重。single意为“单个的，单一的”，强调每一个个体。选A。59.D我还记得这件事，和它教给我的道理。选D。60.C我们被教育所相信的理念确实可以影响某个人的生活。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B.C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Push!AtmidnightPeterwasawakenedbyheavyknocksonthedoor.Herolledoverandlookedtohis36anditwashalfpastone.“I’mnotgetting37atthistime,”he38tohimself,androlledover.Then,a39knockfollowed.“Aren’tyougoingto40it?”saidhiswife.Sohewentoutofbedandwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoorandtherewasaman41atthedoor.Itdidn’ttakelongto42themanwasdrunk（酒醉的）.“Hi,there,”slurred(嘟囔)thestranger,“Canyougivemeapush?”“No,getlost（走开）.It’shalfpastone.Iwas43.”Petersaidandshutthedoorangrily.Hewentback44tobedandtoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Shesaid,“Thatwasn’tvery45ofyou.Rememberthatnightwehada46inthepouringrainonthewaytopickthekidsupandyouhadto47thatman’sdoortogetourcar48again?Whatwouldhavehappenedifhe’dtold49togetlost?”“Buttheguy（家伙）was50,”saidPeter.“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidthewife.“Heneedshelp51itwouldbetheChristianthingtohelphim.”SoPeterwentoutofbedagain,gotdressed,andwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoor,andnotbeingabletoseethestrangeranywhere,heshouted,“Hey,doyoustillwanta52?”Andhehearda53,“Yeah,please.”So,stillbeingunabletoseethestranger,heshouted,“54areyou?”Thedrunkreplied,“Overhere,onthe55.”36.A.door

B.clock

C.wife

D.window37.A.outofbed

B.outofthehouseC.downtowork

D.intotrouble38.A.complained

B.explained

C.replied

D.thought39.A.weaker

B.louder

C.longer

D.angrier40.A.stand

B.stop

C.answer

D.refuse41.A.standing

B.lying

C.knocking

D.looking42.A.remember

B.show

C.realize

D.doubt43.A.inbed

B.insurprise

C.athome

D.atwork44.A.down

B.up

C.inside

D.home45.A.nice

B.foolish

C.typical

D.generous46.A.hardtime

B.quarrel

C.fight

D.breakdown47.A.driveto

B.passby

C.knockon

D.dropinto48.A.started

B.refreshed

C.united

D.delighted49.A.us

B.them

C.theman

D.others50.A.mad

B.drunk

C.different

D.dangerous51.A.but

B.though

C.and

D.because52.A.rest

B.push

C.room

D.lift53.A.lady

B.gentleman

C.drunk

D.voice54.A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where55.A.roof

B.bed

C.swing(秋千)

D.ground参考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45ACABA

46-50DCAAB

51-55CBDDC19.JOHNWINSTER6:30pm——11:00pmFreeattheMinackTheatre.Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourdistrict?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat6:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.DAVIDBROWN7:00pm——11:30pmComedyattheNovellaTheatre.ComeandseeDavidBremenperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.DavidBremenreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom6:30pmfordrinksandfinefoods.BENJAMINSSTUDIO5:30pm——8:00pmThursdaysattheRoyalOperaHouseThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithBenjaminwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.REDSCARF7:30pm——11:30pmCityMusicWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusicisagreateveningout.RedScarfperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withStephenHoughonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beerandwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye. B.DavidBrown.C.RedScarf. D.StephenHough.2.Wherecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh？A.TheMinackTheatre. B.TheNovellaTheatre.C.TheRoyalOperaHouse. D.CityMusicWorld.3.WhatdoweknowaboutBenjamin’sStudio？A.ItisheldeveryThursday. B.Itisrunbyafamousclub.C.Itlaststwohourseachtime. D.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.4.WhatcanpeopledointheCityMusicWorld?A.ListentoRedScarf’sbest-sellingCD.B.Learnhowtoplaythepiano.C.Readbookswhilewaitingforatable.D.EnjoyfoodsofItalianflavors.5.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toadvertisefourplacesforpeopletoeatout.B.Tocallonpeopletojoinfourclubs.C.Tointroducefourplacesforentertainment.D.Toshowfourfa