贵州省贵阳市花溪区燕楼乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市花溪区燕楼乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Schoollifehas____profoundeffectontheformationof____child’spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：D2.Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsoexcellent.

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.which;that

参考答案：D3.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno____toeducation.A.access

B.approach

C.attitude

D.attraction参考答案：A4.Ihaveneverimaginedthepossibility_______theFirstLadyMsPengissopopularwithpeopleinEuropeandAfrica.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.where参考答案：A5.Davehadspent______timeimpressinguponhissontheimportanceoflivingonhisown.A.alargeamountof

B.agreatdeal

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatmany参考答案：A6.InAmericanschoolswherestudentsaretrainedtobecreative,someAsianstudentsfailto______thecreativitythey’vedevelopedandtaketutoringclassestoraisetheirpointsonSAT.

A.takenoticeof

B.takeadvantageofC.takeup D.takeover参考答案：B7.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible____someknowledgeofmathematics.A．against

B．before

C．beyond

D．without参考答案：D8.

Itsuddenly_____tomethattheywenttherebybike.A.occurred

B.happened

C.tookplace

D.looked参考答案：A9.Havingcheckedallthecomputerswereturnedoff,and________windowswereclosed,Jessielockedthedoorandleft.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B10.We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.wouldstudy

D.shouldhavestudied参考答案：D11.It’sa________oftimetryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.

A.lack

B.load

C.waste

D.question参考答案：C12.Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces

theimpressionthattheywereverysatisfied.A.inspired

B.conveyed

C.pressed

D.clarified参考答案：B13.Heisconsideredtobeagiftedmanager,______withaquickmindandgoodhumor.Aone

Beach

Cthat

Dwho参考答案：A14.October22mightbeoneof_________busiestdaysforChina’sForeignMinistryasthreeprimeministersof________neighboringcountries--Russia,MongoliaandIndia--startedtheirvisitstoChinaonthesameday.

A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,the D.a,/参考答案：B15.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof参考答案：A16.Youmade___samemistakefor___secondtime,dropping___“u”intheword“genuine”.

A.a,the,an

B.the,a,an

C.a,a,an

D.the,a,a参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Tobearealgentleman,youshouldknowthattrueforgivenessisoneofthemostremarkablequalitiesahumancanpossess!Inthefightingbetweentwocountriesinthe1970s,ayoungmanwaswalkingfromonevillagetothenextwhenhewas41

byanarmedguerrillafighterfromtheenemycountry．Thefighter42

theyoungmandownthehillwherehewastobe43

.Buta（n）44

thinghappened．Theyoungman,whohad45

militarytraining,wasabletodisarmthefighter．Now,thetablewas46

anditwasthefighterwhowasordereddownthehill．Astheywalked,47,theyoungmanbegantoreflectonwhatwashappening．Recallingthe48

ofhismother,"Loveyourenemies;dogoodtothosewho49you."Hefoundhecouldgonofarther．He50thegunintothebushes,toldthefighterhewas51

togoandturnedback52

thehill．Minuteslater,heheardfootsteps53behindhimashewalked．"Isthistheendafterall?"he54

.Perhapsthefighterhadgotthegunandwantedtofinishhimoff．Buthecontinuedon,55glancingback,untilhisenemyreachedhim,onlytograbhiminahugandpourout

56forsparinghislife．

Mercyoftenwearsthefaceof

57

．Andthoughitusuallyisn'tanenemyinuniform-thatwearechallengedtoforgive,wehave58

formercyeveryday.Familymembersandfriends,co-workersandneighborsandevenstrangershave

59

forourforgiveness.Youknowwhotheyare.AsMahatmaGandhisaid,"The60canneverforgive.Forgivenessistheattributeofthestrong."Bestrong.Forgive.41．A．shot

B．murdered

C．killed

D．caught42．A．demanded

B．reminded

C．ordered

D．required43．A．beaten

B．shot

C．accepted

D．driven44．A．amazing

B．frightening

C．inspiring

D．confusing45．A．watched

B．received

C．accepted

D．suggested46．A．turned

B．covered

C．moved

D．repaired47．A．thus

B．indeed

C.therefore

D．however48．A．expressions

B．plans

C．words

D．signals49．A．forgive

B．hate

C．instruct

D．help50．A．packed

B．dragged

C．forced

D．threw51．A．free

B．slow

C．nervous

D．eager52．A．for

B．into

C．up

D．down53．A．showing

B．waving

C．running

D．jumping54．A．shouted

B．counted

C．wondered D．argued55．A．seldom

B．never

C．always

D．sometimes56．A．marks

B．favors

C．thanks

D．reasons57．A．awareness

B．kindness

C．safeness

D．forgiveness58．A．opportunities B．explanations

C．hopes

D．lessons59．A．need

B．responsibility C．patience

D．energy60．A．lonely

B．weak

C．healthy

D．calm参考答案：41-45DCBAB

46-50ADCBD

51-55ACCCB

56-60CDAAB三、阅读理解18.I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI’minacardownamuddyroadintherain,pastrowsofshackled(戴镣的)elephants,theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants’backs.Walkingnow,Icanhardlyseethepathwithmyphone’sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit’snightnow.IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworker,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn’tknow.Maetamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiangMai.Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.4.Whydoestheauthordecidetocomeback?A.TocheckthebabyelephantMeena.B.Tofeedthoseshackledelephants.C.Toreleasethoseshackledelephants.D.TohelpaninjuredworkerinMaetaman.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorisscaredwalkinginthepathB.MeenaistreatedbadlyandverypainfulC.Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.D.OneofMeena’slegisbadlybroken.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.7.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingis______________.A.todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworldB.todrawpeople’sattentiontocaringaboutthefateofthoseelephantsC.totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMai,ThailandD.totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的所见所闻讲述了大象在泰国的悲惨境遇。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.”及第三段中的“Meena”可知，作者决定回来是为了去查看小象米纳，故A项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.”可知，可知，小象扭曲的脚上绑着铁链和尖刺，当它累了把脚放下时，这些尖刺就会更深地扎进脚踝里，通过这个描写可知小象米纳受到了虐待，非常痛苦，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.”可知，小象米纳将和其他被捕获的大象一样生活是非常悲惨的：小的时候受尽虐待，被人骑，等老了或病了的时候就会会死掉，如果幸运的话，可以退休几年，它们会在铁链上度过一生，由此可知作者对这些大象非常同情，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要以小象米纳为例讲述了大象在泰国的悲惨生活，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们关注那些大象的悲惨命运，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题C项的干扰性很大，有些同学会根据文章多处对小象米纳的细节描写认为作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述泰国清迈一只小象（米纳）的故事，但根据最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.”可知，小象米纳的生活轨迹和其他被捕获的大象一样是非常悲惨的：小的时候受尽虐待，被人骑，等老了或病了的时候就会会死掉，它们会在铁链上度过一生，由此可知，作者是以小象米纳为例介绍了大象在泰国的悲惨生活，因此作者的写作目的是为了引起人们对那些大象的悲惨命运的关注，故B项正确。19.Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamilyorfrien