辽宁省阜新市第二十四高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省阜新市第二十四高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C2.BobandhisclassmateMikearetwoof______kindandtheyoftenchaton______phone.A.a,the

B.a,/

C./,the

D./,/参考答案：A3.–Sorry,sir.I’mlateagain.–Whatexcusewillyou_______foryourselfthistime?A.setup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.makeup参考答案：D略4.TheThree-BodyProblemissaid___________intoseveralforeignlanguages.A.totranslate

B.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说《三体问题》已经被翻译成了好几种外语。表示“据说…”是Itissaidtodo/that……,此处是Itissaidtodo结构，translate的动作发生的比said早，用不定式的完成式，TheThree-BodyProblem和translate是被动关系。故选D.5.______yesterday______I_____abouthissadlovestories.A.Until;/;knew

B.Notuntil;do;knowC.Until;did;know

D.Notuntil;did;know参考答案：D6.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A7.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you______whatweweretalkingabout.A.havejoined;willknow

B.hadjoined;wouldhaveknownC.shouldjoin;wouldknow

D.wouldjoin;haveknown参考答案：B8.Onlythen_____________theimportanceofmyteacher’stalkwithme.A.realizedI

B.Irealized

C.didIrealize

D.Ididrealize参考答案：C9._____moreadvancedwaysofdiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.A.As

B.With

C.Evenif

DAsif参考答案：A10.Everywinterholiday,Iwillgobacktomyhometownandstaywithmygrandparents,whereIdon'teven________checkingemailoranythingelse.A.mind

B.worthC.bother

D.escape参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。A.mind介意；

B.worth值------的；

C.bother打扰；

D.escape逃脱。句意：每个寒假，我都会回到我的家乡，和我的祖父母呆在一起，在那里我甚至懒得检查电子邮件或其他任何事情。结合句意可知答案为C。11.Hisadvicethat____tonextweekasaresultoglackingoftoolsisacceptable.A.theworkbepostponedB.theworkwouldbepostponedC.theworkshouldpostponeD.theworkcanbepostponed参考答案：A12.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.Anyhow

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C13.----IwonderwhyJanelooksworriedtoday.

----I’mnotsure,butshe

asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A.couldhave

B.mighthave

C.mighthavehad

D.shouldhavehad参考答案：C略14.If_______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.Toaccept

B.acceptC.accepting

D.accepted参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果你被接受来担任这项工作，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted="If"youareaccepted。故选D。本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系。15.

bytherisingpriceofgas,manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently.A.Driven

B.Beingdriven C.Todrive

D.Havingdriven参考答案：A16.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".

A.Seen;covered B.Beingseen;covers C.Seeing;covering D.Seen;covering参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatwasthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould

36

thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought

37

wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,"Myears,Mommy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeopleare

38

.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon."Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Since

39

myfirstattempt,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,"Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit

40_

beoureyes."Shelookedatmeandtoldme,"Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnot

41

becausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind."

42

theyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas,"No,butyouaregetting

43

everyyear,mychild."Thenlastyear,myGrandpa

44

.Everybodywascrying.MyMommylookedatmewhenitwasour

45

tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwas

46

whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa

47

betweenherandme.Shesawthe

48

onmyfaceandtoldme,"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally

49

yourlife."Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

50

."Iasked,"Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?"Shereplied,"No,itisbecauseacryingfriendor--

51

onecanresttheirheadonit.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionly

52

thatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryon53

youneedit."ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota

54

one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainof

55

.36.

A.doubtabout

B.lookfor

C.believein

D.guessat37.

A.sight

B.health

C.sound

D.love38.

A.blind

B.deaf

C.abnormal

D.delicate(娇嫩的)39.

A.doing

B.did

C.making

D.made40.

A.must

B.shall

C.can

D.need41.

A.natural

B.available

C.wrong

D.correct42.

A.Before

B.Till

C.Beyond

D.Over43.

A.stronger

B.taller

C.smarter

D.nicer44.

A.passedby

B.passedout

C.passedaway

D.passedover45.

A.duty

B.turn

C.pity

D.change46.

A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.interested

D.excited47.

A.game

B.test

C.match

D.secret48.

A.worry

B.puzzlement

C.regret

D.pain49.

A.made

B.cared

C.disliked

D.lived50.

A.shoulder

B.foot

C.hand

D.hair51.

A.love

B.loved

C.loving

D.loves52.

A.know

B.want

C.hope

D.wish53.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.unless54.

A.valuable

B.useful

C.selfish

D.precious55.

A.others

B.theothers

C.other

D.theother参考答案：36-40DCBCA

41-45DDCCB

46-50AABDA

51-55BCBCA三、阅读理解18.TeenFitnessOurTeenFitnessprogramwillbeavailablefromJuly4toSeptember3foryouthaged12to17atallGoodLifeFitnessclubsfromcoasttocoast,acrossCanada.Participatingteenswillhavefullclubaccesswiththefollowingexceptions:pool,HotYogaStudio,TennisCourtandTanningSalon（日光浴沙龙）.We’veallheardthenews:Overweightteenagersaretippingthebalanceatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheCanadaHealthMeasureSurvey（2017）:★Over26%ofchildrenandyouthareoverweight.★60%ofCanadianyouthdonotgettherequireddailyphysicalactivityfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.★93%ofchildrenandyoutharenotmeetingCanada’sphysicalactivityguidelines.InsteadofaTeenFitnessmembershipcard,thisyearourteenswillhavearegularmembershipcardpresentedtothem.“AtGoodLife,wearedevotedtohelpingallCanadiansbecomefitandhealthyandweknowtheimportanceofstartinghealthyhabitsatayoungage,”saidDavidPatchell-Evans,GoodLifefounderandCEO.Pre-registrationfor2018willbeavailableinJune.GeneralTeenInformation:★Freeteenmembershipforages12-17only.★Membershipterm:July4-September3;allteenmembershipscometoanendbySeptember3,2018.★ParentsorlegalguardiansmustregisterforaTeenMemberandprovideproofofage.★Membershipincludesaccesstomostclubareasatalllocations:7daysaweekfrom8am-4pmwithlastcheck-inat3:00pm.★Theteenswillreceivetheirmembershipkeytags（标签）uponcompletionofregistrationattheclub.★MaximumworkouttimeforTeenMembersis2hoursperday.21.WhatdoesthesurveyinCanadashow?A.Teens’stateofhealthisworrying.B.Mostteenscan’tbalancestudyandplay.C.50%ofteensbenefitfromGoodLifeFitness.D.Schoolspaymuchattentiontoteens’fitness.22.WhatcanTeenMembersenjoyintheprogram?A.Lightexerciseatnightonweekends.

B.Three-monthfreemembership.C.FreeaccesstotheTennisCourt.

D.Atmosttwohours’dailyexercise.23.Aparticipatingteenisrequiredto________.A.arrivenolaterthan3:00pm

B.buyakeytagafterregistrationC.beaccompaniedbyhisparents

D.maketheregistrationbyhimself参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.A本文属于应用文。本文是TeenFitness健身俱乐部的一份宣传单，该俱乐部旨在帮助加拿大12-17岁的青少年变得更健康，提供为期两个月的会员免费活动。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据AccordingtotheCanadaHealthMeasureSurvey（2017）下面的★Over26%ofchildrenandyouthareoverweight.★60%ofCanadianyouthdonotgettherequireddailyphysicalactivityfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.★93%ofchildrenandyoutharenotmeetingCanada’sphysicalactivityguidelines.可知，超过26%的加拿大青少年超重，93%的加拿大青少年的运动量不达标，所以可以推断出，加拿大青少年健康状况令人堪忧，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾MaximumworkouttimeforTeenMembersis2hoursperday.可知，青少年会员每天最多两小时的训练量，故D切题。由文章可知，该俱乐部提供免费青少年会员资格是7月4日到9月3日，为期两个月，同时网球不在免费的项目里面。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Membershipincludesaccesstomostclubareasatalllocations:7daysaweekfrom8am-4pmwithlastcheck-inat3:00pm.可知，会员可以在所有地点使用大部分俱乐部区域，每天上午八点到下午四点，下午三点之后不再进入，这是俱乐部的规定，必须遵守，故选A。19.It’swhatpeoplewhodon’tknoweachothertalkaboutonelevators.Andnotabouttheweatheratall.Chattingabouttheweatherwithstrangersisaboutemotionalcomfort(舒适，安慰).Whensomeonesays“Beautifuldaytoday,isn’tit?”asyousettleintothatnarrowelevatorspace,oratthebusstop,orwaitinginlineatthesupermarket,theconversationisaboutfeelings.Thepersonisspeakingtofeelmorecomfortablewithyouandofferingyouachancetofeelmorecomfortablewithhimorher.Beingincloseproximitywithstrangerscreatesinterpersonaltension.Wecan’thelpit.Tensionautomaticallyseeksresolution.Whatwillyoudo?Doyounoticethepersonnowonlyashortdistanceaway,orpretendnottonotice?Avoidanceisonestrategy:nevermakeeyecontactandactasifnobodyisthere,evenwhenyourfeelingstellyou.Inasupermarketcheckoutlineyoumightleafthroughamagazine.Onelevators,weoftenavoidothersbylookingupatthefloornumbers.Theotherstrategyistobreakthetensionbynoticingtheotherperson.Itstartswitheyecontact.Thenwehaveachoice:smile,nod,makearemarkorstrikeupaconversation.Ifwechoosetotalk,themostnon-controversia