湖南省永州市甸镇第一中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省永州市甸镇第一中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1..Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略2..________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．TobesurroundedB．Surrounding

C．SurroundedD．Tobesurrounding参考答案：C略3.Anewtheatre________wherethereusedtobeatemple.A.hasputup

B.hasbeenputupC.putup

D.hasbeenputtingup参考答案：B句意：一座新的剧院在曾经是一座寺庙的地方建起来了。putup“建造；搭建”，putupanewtheatre构成动宾关系，故此题应用被动语态，只有B项表被动。4.Timeislimitedandlet'scome______tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely

C．immediately

D．clearly参考答案：A5.---Wearegoingonaholidaythisweekend.

---___________.A.Thesametoyou

B.YouarewelcomeC.Haveagoodtime

D.Yes,please参考答案：C6.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

--_______?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’tdoanymore

C.Whynotdo

D.Whydon’t参考答案：A7.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_

seriouslyillandthathe_

onatonce.

A:be;shouldbeoperated

B:was;beoperated

C:be;wasoperated

D:was;wasoperated参考答案：B8.﹣Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam？﹣Notyet．Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults．（）A.before B.afterC.until D.when参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句式。本题考查的是固定句式Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；要特别注意时态，before引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句使用将来时。句意：—你知道期末考试的结果了吗？—还不知道，几天以后我们才会知道全部的结果。故A正确。考点：考查固定句式。点评：固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时；9.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhave_____youlike.A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：B10.Thescientistsdiscovereda4,000-year-oldbowl______accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们偶然发现了一个有4000年历史的碗。byaccident偶然地，故选D。11.—WhathappenedtoyouandAnna?Whydidshe______?—ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam.A.pullyourleg B.giveyouthecoldshoulderC.havegreenfingers D.laughherheadoff参考答案：B【详解】考查习语。A.pullyourleg开你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder对你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers园艺能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。句意：——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。根据语境可知，此处表示“对你冷淡”，故B项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，在平时多多积累习语很重要，例如本题中四项的意思分别为：A.pullyourleg开你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder对你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers园艺能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。根据句意“——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。”可知，根据答语说泄露秘密推知，应该是表示“对你冷淡”。故选B。12.---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

-----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe____?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left参考答案：D略13.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the

D．/；/参考答案：Bdoharmto...为固定短语；第二个空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词the。14.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see参考答案：D略15.----Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

----Agreed.

A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving参考答案：B略16.Somepeopleusually______eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokeson

B.playjokeon

C.laughat

D.havejokeson参考答案：A二、完型填空17.After21yearsofmarriage,BillHenrichsandMaryZieglerconcludedthattheywerenolongeragoodmatch.Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___21___ways,buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___22___attheirschoolandsportingevents.InFebruary2018,___23___,sheandHenrichslearnedtheywereamatchinadifferentway.Henrichs’skidneys(肾)were___24___,andhewasinneedofa___25___.Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___26___,theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___27___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.SoonOct.16morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido,”sheandHenrichs,62,were___28___intoanoperatingroomandoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___29___andgiventoherex-husband.Thesurgerywentwell,andthetransplantis___30___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___31___fromthesurgery.Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___32___,buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe___33___.Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant,shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___34___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight___35___.“Thisentireexperiencehasbroughtusall___36___.”SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory,other___37___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___38___ties.“Divorceisdivorce,butthere’snoreasonto___39___,”Henrichssaid.“Therearelotsofreasonswhyit’s___40___togetalong.”Hepausesandlaughs.“Someday,youjustmightneedakidney.”21.A.separate B.peaceful C.opposite D.favorite22.A.parents B.colleagues C.kids D.neighbors23.A.moreover B.though C.therefore D.besides24.A.failing B.decreasing C.dying D.fading25.A.doctor B.supporter C.transplant D.receiver26.A.advocates B.donors C.volunteers D.fellows27.A.setout B.triedout C.rushedout D.turnedout28.A.wheeled B.called C.1ed D.dragged29.A.carried B.changed C.selected D.removed30.A.reacting B.functioning C.beating D.1iving31.A.refreshes B.returns C.remains D.recovers32.A.enthusiasm B.generosity C.optimism D.honesty33.A.marriage B.departure C.surgery D.decision34.A.routine B.kind C.uncommon D.average35.A.treatments B.times C.weeks D.operations36.A.closer B.farther C.deeper D.healthier37.A.friends B.schoolmates C.families D.children38.A.cutdown B.putoff C.putdown D.cutoff39.A.disturb B.quarrel C.regret D.cry40.A.important B.optional C.easy D.tough参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。BillHenrichs和MaryZiegler这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，后来Henrichs先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者，那就是Ziegler。他们希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.separate单独的，分开的；B.peaceful和平的；C.opposite相反的，对面的；D.favorite喜爱的。根据Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___1___ways，buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___2___attheirschoolandsportingevents.“这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，1995年就分道扬镳了,但在他们的学校和体育赛事遇到时，他们继续把对方当他们的孩子。”故选A。【22题详解】考查名词。A.parents父母；B.colleagues同事；C.kids孩子；D.neighbors邻居。根据Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___1___ways，buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___2___attheirschoolandsportingevents.“这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，1995年就分道扬镳了,但在他们的学校和体育赛事遇到时，他们继续把对方当他们的孩子。”故选C。【23题详解】考查副词。A.moreover而且，此外；B.though可是，不过；C.therefore因此；D.besides另外。根据InFebruary2018，___3___，sheandHenrichslearnedtheywereamatchinadifferentway.“2018年2月，她和亨利克先生了解到他们以不同的方式匹配。”此处though表示转折，故答案为B。【24题详解】考查动词。A.failing失败；B.decreasing减少；C.dying去世；D.fading使衰落。根据Henrichs’skidneys(肾)were___4___，andhewasinneedofa

___5___.“亨利克先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。”故答案为A。【25题详解】考查名词。A.doctor医生；B.supporter支持者；C.transplant移植；D.receiver接受者。根据Henrichs’skidneys(肾)were___4___，andhewasinneedofa

___5___.“亨利克先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。”故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.advocates拥护者；B.donors捐赠者；C.volunteers志愿者；

D.fellows伙伴们。根据Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___6___，theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___7___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.“经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”结合句意可知答案为B。【27题详解】考查动词词组。A.setout出发，开始；B.triedout尝试；C.rushedout冲出；D.turnedout结果是。根据Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___6___，theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___7___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.“经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”结合句意可知答案为D。【28题详解】考查动词。A.wheeled滚动；B.called叫喊，打电话；C.1ed引领；D.dragged拖拉。根据SoonOct.16.morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido，”sheandHenrichs，62，were___8___intoanoperatingroom.andoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___9___andgiventoherex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他们说“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62岁,被推到手术室。Ziegler的一个健康的肾脏被摘除给了她的前夫。”结合句意可知答案为A。【29题详解】考查动词。A.carried搬运；B.changed改变；C.selected选择；D.removed移除。根据SoonOct.16.morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido，”sheandHenrichs，62，were___8___intoanoperatingroom.andoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___9___andgiventoherex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他们说“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62岁,被推到手术室。Ziegler的一个健康的肾脏被摘除给了她的前夫。”结合句意可知答案为D。【30题详解】考查动词。A.reacting起反应；B.functioning运行，起作用；C.beating敲打；D.1iving居住。根据Thesurgerywentwell，andthetransplantis___10___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___11___fromthesurgery.“移植手术顺利，当Mr.Henrichs从手术中恢复后，移植运行正常，继续好转。”故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.refreshes更新；B.returns归还；C.remains保留，仍然是；

D.recovers恢复。根据Thesurgerywentwell，andthetransplantis___10___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___11___fromthesurgery.“移植手术顺利，当Mr.Henrichs从手术中恢复后，移植运行正常，继续好转。”结合句意可知答案为D。【32题详解】考查名词。A.enthusiasm热情；B.generosity慷慨；C.optimism乐观；

D.honesty诚实。根据Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___12___，buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe

___13___.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也担心前几个小时的手术。”结合句意可知答案为B。【33题详解】考查名词。A.marriage婚姻；B.departure离开，出发；C.surgery外科；

D.decision决定。根据Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___12___，buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe

___13___.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也担心前几个小时的手术。”结合句意可知答案为C。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.routine日常的；B.kind和蔼的；C.uncommon不寻常的；D.average平均的，普通的。根据Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant，shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___14___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight

___15___.“正好三周后移植，考虑到一般肾脏捐赠者需要六到八周的治疗时期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一个快速的转变。”结合句意可知答案为D。【35题详解】考查名词。A.treatments治疗；B.times时代，次数；C.weeks周；D.operations手术。根据Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant，shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___14___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight

___15___.“正好三周后移植，考虑到一般肾脏捐赠者需要六到八周的治疗时期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一个快速的转变。”结合句意可知答案为C。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.closer靠近的；B.farther更远的；C.deeper更深；D.healthier更健康的。根据Thisentireexperiencehasbroughtusall___16___.“这整个经历让我们更加亲密。”结合句意可知答案为A。【37题详解】考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.schoolmates同学；C.families家庭；D.children孩子们。根据SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory，other___17___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。”结合句意可知答案为C。【38题详解】考查动词词组。A.cutdown削减，砍倒；B.putoff推迟；C.putdown镇压，记下；D.cutoff切断。根据SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory，other___17___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。”结合句意可知答案为B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.disturb干扰；B.quarrel争吵；C.regret遗憾，后悔；D.cry哭。根据“Divorceisdivorce.butthere’snoreasonto___19___，”Henrichssaid.““离婚是离婚，但是没有理由哭,”亨里奇说。”结合句意可知答案为D。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.optional可选择的；C.easy容易的；D.tough艰苦的。根据“Therearelotsofreasonswhyit’s___20___togetalong.”“有很多原因表明，相处很重要。”结合句意可知答案为A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Asoccercoach(教练)walkedintothewaitingroombeforeagame.HesaidtohisstarplayerDaleLambert,”Ishouldnotletyouplaybecauseyoudidn’tpassthemathtest.Butwereallyneedyou.So.Ihavetoaskyouamathquestion.Ifyoucananswerit,youcanplay.”Theplayeragreed(同意).Thenthecoachsaid,”Thinkaboutitcarefullyandtellmetheanswer.Whatistwoandthree?”Theplayerthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,”Ithink…no…yes…I'mnotsure…whatabout5?”“Didyousay5?”thecoachsaidinsurprise.Hewasexcitedthathewasright.Butatthattime,alltheotherplayersbeganshouting,”Comeon,Coach!Lethimansweranothertime!”51.WhydidthecoachsaythatDalecouldn’tplaythegame?A.Becausehedidn’tpasshismathtest.B.Becausehedidn’tplaywell.C.Becausehedidn’tgetonwellwithotherplayers.D.Becausethecoachdidn’tlikehim.52.WhatkindofquestiondidthecoachaskDale?A.AnEnglishquestion.

B.Amathquestion.C.Asoccerquestion.

D.Aphysicsquestion.53.HowdidthecaochfeelwhenheheardDale’sanswer?A.Angry

B.Sad

C.Excitde

D.Bored54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheotherplayersthoughtDalewasfunny.B.Dalewassurehisanswerwasright.C.Dalewasn’tsureabouthisanswer.D.ThecoachthoughtDale’sanswerwaswrong.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dalemustplaysoccerverywell.B.Dalewasgoodatmath.C.Theotherplayersweregoodatmath.D.Noneofthemwouldplaythegameatlast.参考答案：ABCCA19.

Michael,atypical(典型的)American,stayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminal(接线端)inordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysbaseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolating(使隔离)us.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts(账户),makingpaperchecks(支票)unnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcert