山西省忻州市第五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市第五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechildcomplainedthattheoldmanmadenoanswerwhen

wherehelived．A.asking

B.beingasked

C.havingasked

D.asked参考答案：D2.Shirley_____abookaboutenvironmentalprotection,butIwonderwhethershehasfinishedit.A.wrote B.hadwritten C.haswritten D.hasbeenwriting参考答案：D3.ToimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetter______acertainhoureverydayforrevision.A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：D4.---ItisnotasecretthatCEOsofmajorcompaniesearnalargeamounteachyear.

---Iagree.____thehardeconomictimes,itseemsthattheirsalarieshaveremainedthesame.

A.Apartfrom

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Inregardto参考答案：C5.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：C6.Heproudlysaidattheconferencethat___________achievementshadbeenmadeinChina’snationaleconomyinthepastfiveyears.A.reliable

B.special

C.complete

D.extraordinary参考答案：D7.---Iwon'tdoitanymore.---________?

A.Whydon't

B.Whydon'tdoitanymore

C.Whynot

D.Whynotto

参考答案：c略8.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspentC.spent

D.spending参考答案：C试题分析：句意：上班族们坐在办工座前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。【名师点睛】考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。9.I______,no,Iamquitecertain,thatheisunwelcomeintheneighborhood.

A.conclude

B.suspect

C.reject

D.quarrel参考答案：B10.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom参考答案：B11.Hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguageinordertofind_____well-paidjob.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略12.DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether参考答案：A13.Haveyoueverhadacase______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which

参考答案：C14.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B略15.Allhistime__________experiments,hehasnotimeforfilms.A.isdevotedtodo

B.devotedtodo

C.isdevotedtodoing

D.devotedtodoing参考答案：D句意：所有的时间被被用来做实验了，他没有时间看电影。这里逗号后面是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明逗号前面不是一个句子，需要独立主格结构，由allhistime+非谓语动词构成，而allhistimer和devote是动宾关系，用过去分词，bedevotedto后面接动名词，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】独立主格结构是高考的难点，很多学生感到有困难，关键是学会分析句子成分，两句话没有连词又不是定语从句，就是独立主格结构：逻辑主语+非谓语动词/名词/adj/adv/介词短语【举一反三】Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohaveA考查独立主格结构。分析句式结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明，some是逻辑主语。其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。16.Mike____havestolenthemoneyfromthebank,____heappearedtoberichovernight.A.can’t,for

B.might,for

C.might,since

D.can’t,since参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itwas1996.AndIwasattheendofatwo-week__1__inMalaysiafrommyteachingjobinSouthKorea.SincemyflightbacktoSeoulwouldn’ttakeoffuntil9pm,Isetofffromtheairportforaglanceatthecity.AsthesunwentdownIsearchedforsomelast-minute___2___formyfriendsandIpreparedtogoback.Thenquite__3___thelightwentout:itwasacity-wideblackout(停电).Idecidedtolookforataxi___4___.Iwalkedontofindabetterpositionforhailingataxi,butnotasingletaxi__5___.Ipleadedforhelpfromgroupsof___6___andwasmetwithI-do-not-knows.Iwasstartingtofeel___7___.Ifoundanotherheavilytraffickedcrossingandwaited,thinkingforsurethatIwould____8___myplaneandwonderingwhereIwouldsleep.Ibegantowavemyarmsand__9___atthetraffic,“Stop!Help!Please”ks5uvFinally,therewastoomuchtrafficsothatthecarscouldn’tmove.Ataxipulledup.Ibeganto__10___loudlyonthewindow,beggingthedrivertoletmein.Thedriverturnedto__11___withhispassenger,whothenopenedthe___12__.Igotin,laidmyheadagainstthewindowand___13___.Iwasnolongerconcernedaboutthepossibilityofmissingmyflight.Ionlywantedtoplacemyselfinthe___14___atmosphereofaninternationalairport.FortunatelywhenIarrivedattheairport,Iwastoldmy___15___wasdelayedandIhadtowaitforit.

1.A.holiday

B.course

C.goal

D.plan2.A.words

B.wishes

C.changes

D.gifts3.A.suddenly

B.usually

C.finally

D.really4.A.exactly

B.easily

C.immediately

D.particularly5.A.gathered

B.followed

C.admitted

D.stopped6.A.friedns

B.passengers

C.passers-by

D.guides7.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.meaningless

D.helpless8.A.catch

B.find

C.repair

D.miss9.A.scream

B.point

C.stare

D.laugh10.A.move

B.knock

C.draw

D.perform11.A.quarrel

B.communicate

C.compete

D.meet12.A.mouth

B.window

C.door

D.bag13.A.relaxed

B.apologized

C.complained

D.agreed14.A.nervous

B.silent

C.warm

D.active15.A.requirement

B.flight

C.dinner

D.schedule参考答案：1-5ADACD

6-10CDDAB

11-15BCACB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Normally,about10percentofthehaironyourheadisresting(notgrowing).Afterafewmonths,therestinghairfallsoutandnewhairbeginstogrowinitsplace.Thegrowingtimecanlastfrom2to6years.Duringthegrowingperiod,hairwillgainabout1centimeteramonth.Itisnormaltoexperiencehairlosseveryday.Somepeopleexperiencetoomuchhairlossfromavarietyofcauses.Mostpeopleerroneouslybelievethathairlossiscausedbythingslikestress,scalp(头皮)，orwearinghats.Withtheexceptionofstress,noneofthesefactorshasbeenproventobeacauseofhairloss.Stressisalsonotverylikelyunlessyouhaveexperiencedextremephysicalorpsychologicalsuffering.Thishairlossalsodoesn’tlastlong.Therealcauseofhairlosslieswithhormonal(荷尔蒙的)problems.Hairlossoccurswhenmaleorfemalehormonesareoutofbalance.Animbalanceofhormonesisusuallygeneticandcannotbecured.Maleandfemale-patternbaldnessisthemostcommonformofhairloss.ThisiscausedbyahormonecalledDHT,whichhelpsinsexualdevelopment.AnincreaseinDHTinagrown-upcanleadtohairloss.Therearealsoothercausesofhairloss.Blood-thinners,somekindofmedicines,andanexcessofvitaminA,haveallbeenshowntoincreasehairlossincertainpeople.Infectionsofthescalpcancausehairlossaswellascertaindiseaseslikediabetes.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erroneously”inParagraph2mean?A.Luckily.

B.Strangely.

C.Wrongly.

D.Honestly.73.Ifamanexperiencesextremephysicalsuffering,he___.A.maylosesomehair

B.won’tgrownewhairC.willlosemuchhair

D.maysufferfromseverediseases74.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Therealcauseofhairlossisstillunknown.B.TakingtoomuchvitaminAmayleadtohairloss.C.ThemoreDHTapersonhas,themorehairhewillhave.D.Animbalanceofhormonesiseasytocure.75.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thesideeffectsofmedicines.

B.Theeffectsofhormones.C.Thecausesofhairloss.

D.Somewaystoprotectyourhair.参考答案：CABC19.WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple“Nopain,nogain”.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventional（传统的）wisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he’dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwentyfiveyearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranchestrembled.Adversity（逆境）seemedtobenefitDoctorGibb’streesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeetwithhardship.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbetornapart.28.Withthetreesplanted,DoctorGibbsoften__________.A.keptwateringthemeverymorningB.paidlittleattentiontothemC.talkedtothemtogettheirattentionD.beatthemtomakethemgrowdeeproots29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthewayDoctorGibbsplantedtrees?A.strangeandharmfulB.interestingandfunnyC.originalandreasonableD.cruelan