陕西省汉中市勉县新铺中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省汉中市勉县新铺中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shetoldmethatithadbeenworryinghermuch________herhairwasturninggray.

A.because

B.if

C.for

D.that参考答案：D2.34．Therearemanysuchcases________consumercomplaintshavecontributedtochangesinthelaw．

A．that

B．as

C．where

D．which参考答案：C略3.Sometimesparents’controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisiblerope,withwhichtotiethemtightly,thatthey_____triedtocutit.A.thoroughly

B.visually

C.desperately

D.appropriately参考答案：C略4.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a参考答案：C5.It________agoodideaforustostartoffalittleearliertomorrowmorning.A.wouldbe

B.needbe

C.can’tbe

D.mustn’tbe参考答案：A6.

Itisbelievedthatbadhabitsareeasily

whilegoodonesarehardtodevelop.A.keptup

B.caughtup

C.drawnup

D.pickedup参考答案：D7.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith参考答案：A略8.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened参考答案：C句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。9.—Iheardyouhadanaccidentthismorning.—Yes.Luckily,Ihitthebrakesintime

Iwouldhavebeeninjuredbadly.A.and B.but C.or D.so参考答案：C10.Wearecollectingforthevictimsoftheearthquake-strickenarea,pleasegive＿A.automatically

B.Simply

C.actually

D.generously参考答案：d略11.IlistenedtoareportabouttheDiaoyuIslandDisputelastweekendandthatwasthefirsttimeI

aboutthesubject．A．haveheard

B．hadheard

C．heard D．wouldhear参考答案：B12.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A．willgive

B．havebeengiven

C．havegiven

D．willbegiven参考答案：B.解析：被动语态。根据题意看出这里两个动作givetherightchange和leavetheshop的时间先后顺序，顾客要确保先找对了零钱再走开,所以找零钱应用完成时,而且很明显“找零钱”是被给的.13.Itiscommonlybelievedthatsleepmayhelptorepairthepartofthebrain

thinkingtakesplace．

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：D14.Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________,notfeelingbad,though.A.outofshape

B.outofbreath

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder参考答案：B15.––Whowouldyourather_____yourgraduationceremonytomorrow,yourparentsorfriends?

––Allofthem.

A.willhaveattended

B.haveattended

C.attended

D.toattend参考答案：C略16.—Whatareyouupto?—I’mconsidering________thebox.—Haven’tyoureadthe_____?A.opening;explanations

B.howtoopen;introductionsC.toopen;instructions

D.howtoopen;directions参考答案：B解析：根据上下文,此句应理解为“我正在考虑怎样打开这个箱子。”consider后接doing表示“考虑做某事”;sbtodo“认为某人……”;howtodo…“考虑怎样做某事”explanations“解释”;introductions“介绍”;“directions“指导,指令”;instructions“辅导,命令”。二、完型填空17.EversinceIcouldremember,onephraseopenupyourhearthasalwaysmademefeeluncomfortable.WheneverIheardit,___21___frommovies,musicoradults,Ithoughtdoingsomeant___22___goodjudgmentofmyown,ratherthanfollowingapracticalapproachtolife.Butthereal___23___wasmydistrustofothers.Frompast___24___,openingupmyheartmeantgivingotherstheopportunitytoinfluencehowIfeltaboutmyself,andthiswasthedangerousarea___25___Icouldnotaffordforanyonetoenter.However,theolderIgot,the___26___Idistancedmyselffromotherpeople.IwasjealouswhenIsawhow___27___otherpeoplecommunicatingandgettingonwithoneanother,___28___theirexperiencesandtheirfeelings,andreallybeingcomfortable.Ibegantobelievethattherewassomethingterribly___29___withme.OnlyrecentlyhaveIbeenabletofindenough___30___toletmydefencego.Beingwarmand___31___iseasyformostpeople,butforme,itwas___32___thatIwasunfamiliarwith.IbegantounderstandthatI___33___totakeanactiveroleinmyrelationshipswithothers.EventhoughI’vebeenabletoopenmyselfuptoothers,I’mstill___34___abouthowtodoso.MyfearsbecametruewhenIbegantofeelhoweasilyothershada(n)___35___onme.Ibegantofeelthepulloftheopinionsofothers,manyofwhichIdidnot___36___.Thoughtheseopinionswerenotmyown,theystillhadaninfluenceonmyown___37___.IrealizedthatI___38___bothmyindividuality（个性）andtherelationshipsIhad___39___withotherstoomuch.So,somethinghadto___40___.Ibegantorealizethatapprovalisnotalwaysnecessary.IfIdon’tagreewithsomeone,Icanalwaysexpressmypointofview,aslongasIdon’tmakeotherpeoplefeelbad.AndIcanstillkeepmyindividuality.21.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which22.A.losing

B.making

C.offering

D.getting23.A.question

B.difficulty

C.benefit

D.problem24.A.success

B.study

C.puzzle

D.experience25.A.where

B.that

C.how

D.why26.A.more

B.less

C.farther

D.nearer27.A.hard

B.easily

C.differently

D.possibly28.A.remembering

B.forgetting

C.sharing

D.hiding29.A.right

B.hard

C.wrong

D.interesting30.A.time

B.energy

C.strength

D.courage31.A.rude

B.friendly

C.shy

D.cold32.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something33.A.needed

B.refused

C.tried

D.liked34.A.sure

B.proud

C.cautious

D.happy35.A.effect

B.impression

C.approach

D.chance36.A.comeupwith

B.dealwith

C.workwith

D.agreewith37.A.progress

B.belief

C.experience

D.failure38.A.ignored

B.disliked

C.valued

D.knew39.A.missed

B.developed

C.pleased

D.found40.A.leave

B.keep

C.do

D.change参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，作者一直没有对别人打开心扉，因为作者害怕受到别人的影响。后来做出了改变，尝试着发展与他人的联系，在保持个性与维持与他人的联系方面努力实现平衡。【21题详解】考查固定短语。句意：无论何时我听见“打开心扉”这句话，不管它来之电影、音乐还是成年人，我都认为这样做意味着失去了自己的判断。固定结构whether…or…不管…还是…，在句中做让步状语。所以要选择C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.losing失去；B.making生产；C.offering提供；D.getting得到；“打开你的心”意味着失去你自己的判断而不是采纳一个很实际的生活方法，因为我对别人不信任，不会因为别人打开自己的内心，这样做会让我失去自我。根据句意可知A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.question问题；B.difficulty困难；C.benefit好处；益处；D.problem难题；对我来说真正的难题是我对别人不信任，不愿意对别人打开心扉。使用problem表示对我来说这样做非常难。故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.success成功；B.study学习；C.puzzle困惑；D.experience经历；作者不愿意相信别人是因为过去的经历，我不愿意让别人进入我的内心。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查语法分析。本题定语从句的先行词是thedangerousarea，关系代词that指代先行词在句中做动词enter的宾语。AD项不能充当关系副词，how不能引导定语从句，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.more更多；B.less更少；C.farther更深入；D.nearer更近；我年龄越大，越感觉自己离别人的距离越远。本句使用more表示程度。故A项正确。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hard困难的；B.easily容易地；C.differently不同地；D.possibly可能地；当我看见别人之间交流非常容易，相处得很好的时候，我十分尴尬。感觉句意可知B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remembering记得；B.forgetting忘记；C.sharing分享；D.hiding躲藏；动词短语share…with…与…分享…。本句描述别人之间关系融洽，能够分享相互的经历和感情，此时我意识到自己有了问题。故C项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.right正确的；B.hard困难的；C.wrong错误的；D.interesting有趣的；别人之间关系融洽，能够分享相互的经历和感情，此时我意识到自己可能做错了事情，出了问题。故C项正确。【30题详解】考查名词参与辨析。A.time时间；B.energy精力；C.strength力气，优势；D.courage勇气；直到最近我才有足够的勇气放开自己的戒备心，试着对别人友好。故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rude粗鲁的；B.friendly友好的；C.shy害羞的；D.cold冷酷的；寒冷的；之前作者不愿意对别人敞开心扉，现在做出改变要接受别人。对大部分来说对别人友好是很容易的，但对我来说，这是我不熟悉的事情。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查代词辨析。A.nothing没有事情；B.everything所有事情；C.anything任何事情；D.something某些事情；AC项通常用用于否定句，everything语义与语境不搭配。代词something表泛指。对别人打开心扉对我来说是不熟悉的事情。D项表示泛指符合语境。故D项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.needed需要；B.refused拒绝；C.tried努力，尝试；D.liked喜欢；我开始理解我需要在与其他人的联系方面更加积极，即使我现在已经能够对别人打开心扉，但我仍然非常谨慎该如何去做。根据句意可知A项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。句意：A.sure确定的；B.proud自豪的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.happy高兴的，满意的；本题的关键词是eventhough，上下文是转折关系，后句与前句语意有转变。句意：即使我现在已经能够对别人打开心扉，但我仍然非常谨慎该如何去做。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.effect影响；B.impression印象；C.approach方法；D.chance机会，可能性；动词短语haveaneffecton…对…有影响；本句表示作者的矛盾心情，当我开始感觉到别人很容易就对我有影响的时候，我的恐惧变得十分真实。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.comeupwith提出，想出；B.dealwith处理；C.workwith与…一同工作/共事；D.agreewith同意；我开始感觉到他人的观点对我的推动力，别人很多观点都是我不同意的。故D项正确。【37题详解】考查上下文串联。A.progress进步；B.belief观念；C.experience经历；D.failure失败；尽管这些观点不是我的，但是它们仍然对我自己的观念有影响。我意识到我很重视我的个性也重视和别人形成的联系。本句中名词belief与前句中opinion形成呼应。故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ignored忽视；B.disliked不喜欢；C.valued重视；D.knew了解；我意识到我很重视我的个性也重视和别人形成的联系。但是这两者不能兼得，我必须要做出改变了。根据句意可知C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词搭配。A.missed错过；B.developed发展，形成；C.pleased取悦，使…满意；D.found发现；动词短语developtherelationship形成联系；我意识到我很重视我的个性也了重视和别人形成的联系。故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.leave离开；B.keep保持；C.do做；D.change改变；我既想保持自己的个性也想发展与他人的联系，但是不能取得平衡，所以我要做出改变了。在文章最后一段最后对此做出了详细叙述。故D项正确。三、阅读理解18.OnlineDegrees

Today,youcanearnadegreefromamajoruniversitywithouteverhavingsatinoneoftheirclassrooms.Manycollegesanduniversitiesareofferingonlinecoursesanddegreeprogramsnow.

OnlineLearningPrograms

WithacomputerandanInternetconnection,youcanearnadegreefromhome,work,oranywhereelseforthatmatter.Onlinedegreeprogramsfollowmuchthesameroutinesastraditionallearning,withafewtwists.Therearelectures,buttheywon'tbeinperson.Thereareassignments(作业),butyouwon'thandthemtoyourinstructor.Inmostsituations,youarefreeto"gotoclass"whenitfitsyour"schedule.Ifyougetaphonecallduringclass,youdon'thavetomissanything.Ifyougetsick,youdon'thavetoaskforsomeone'snotes,andyoujustvisitthelecturelater.

You'llcommunicatewithyourinstructorbye-mail,chatroomandinstantmessaging.Your

classroomwillliveinaspecialsoftwareprogram.Contrarytopopularbelief,youwillhaveclose

contactwithotherstudentsandtheinstructor.

EvaluatingtheProgram

Therearealotofquestionstoaskbeforeyoumakeyourselection,suchas:

Howdostudentsinteractwitheachother?

★Onlineprogramscanusechatrooms,instantmessaging,teleconferencing,andvideoconferencingtocommunicate.Thekeyistofindaprogramthathasthisinteractionbuiltintoitandevenrequiresit.

★Whatkindofreputationdoestheschoolhave?

Itmayseemsimple-agoodschoolwillhaveagoodonlineprogram.Thisreputation,however,maynotbeasstraightforwardasyouthink.It'snotuncommonforagreatschooltohaveaweakprogramortwo.Soyou'dbetterlookattheoverallqualityoftheschoolandmakeajudgment.

TheEmployers'View

Asmoreandmoreemployeesgetonlinedegreesandusethemintheworkforce(职场),

hiringmanagerswillbegintofeelmoresecureaboutthequalityofeducationthesepeoplehave.56.Inwhichwayisonlineeducationspecial?

A.Ifyougetsick,you'llmissthelecture.

B.Therearelectures,butyoudon'tneedtomeetthelecturers.

C.Ifyougetaphonecallduringclass,youwillmisssomething.

D.Thereareassignments,andyoumusthandthemtoyourinstructor.57.Whatisthemostimportantpartofonlinecommunication?

A.Tousee-mails.

B.Tolookforaprogramwithinteraction.

C.Tousechatroomsandinstantmessaging.

D.Touseteleconferencingandvideoconferencing.58.Forwhomisthepassageprobablywritten?

A.Collegestudents.

B.Hiringmanagers.

C.Adultstudents.

D.Highschoolstudents.参考答案：BBC19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AttendtheNextForum!

ForthelasttwelveyearsCPSBhashadthepleasureofhostingalearningeventwecallaForum.WestartedofferingprogramsinSarasotainFebruaryin1991andourfirstForumwasheldin1992asasmallgroupmeeting.BeingfromtheNorthernUSA,thiswasaparticularlygoodtimetogosouthforthewarmthofourfriendshipswithDR.TreffingerandDr.Nollerandtokeepawayfromthecoldwinter.

TheForumistheonlychancetolearnaboutvarioustopicsofthecreativityandinnovation（革新）andfromthosewhohaverichexperienceandinterestinthefield.Thethemeofthe2004Forumincludessearchingforafewnewmethods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearningandexchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch.Spaceislimited,soearlyregistration（登记，注册）iswelcome.

MeetingtheInnovationChallengeFebruary6and7,2004TheLidoHolidayInnSarasota,Florida$750(registrationincludessomemealsandmaterials)

InterestedinbecomingqualifiedtousetheVIEWassessment（评估）ofP