山东省日照市于里镇中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省日照市于里镇中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._____themisunderstandingremoved,thetwooldfriends______happily.A.As,tookup

B.Because,madeup

C.Although,broughtup

D.With,madeup参考答案：D2.Itsuddenly_________tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.Astruck

Boccurred

Chappened

Dsaw

参考答案：B3.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout参考答案：D提示:句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout“外出,结果是,证明是”;turnon“打开”;turnin“上床睡觉,上缴”;turnaround“转身”。只有turnout符合语境。

4.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameby

B.cameoutC.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D略5.----Areyousureheisabletodothejobwell?----_____hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.Incase

B.Until

C.Ifonly

D.Unless参考答案：C6.I________morecarefulinthatquiz.Imadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.mustbe

B.couldhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.couldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在那次测验中我本可以更加仔细。我犯了太多愚蠢的错误了。对过去事情的推测，用情态动词+havedone。couldhavebeen对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事”；musthavebeen对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”。故选B。7._______withgreatstress,manyjobseekersfoundwaystorelaxthemselves.A.Facing

B.Toface

B.Beingfaced

D.Faced参考答案：D8.—HowcanIpayyou_____foryourgreathelp?Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavebeenabeggar.—It’smygreathonor.A.off

B.back

C.out

D.for参考答案：B9.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______of

greathelptotheirEnglishstudy.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hadheen参考答案：A10.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1st,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B11.—IwasreadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsyesterday,butIcouldn'tunderstandit.—

.Itisclassicalliterature,sotakeyourtimetoenjoyit.A.Don'tflyoffthehandle

B.Don'tbeoverthemoonC.Morehaste,lessspeed

D.Yougotmethere参考答案：C【详解】考查习语。A.Don'tflyoffthehandle别冲动；B.Don'tbeoverthemoon别高兴坏了；C.Morehaste,lessspeed欲速则不达；D.Yougotmethere你难住我了。句意：昨天我在看《三国演义》，但是看不懂。——欲速则不达，它是古典文学，慢慢欣赏吧。第二人劝第一人不要着急，此处表示“欲速则不达”，故C项正确。12.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly____.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A13.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith，butthefriendshipofhis，______，istruerthananyother．A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．aftergained

D．whilegaining参考答案：A14.Itisreportedthattherearemany______inmedicineaboutsomenewdiseasesallovertheworldinrecentyears.

A．discovery

B．breakthroughs

C．findings

D．invention参考答案：B15.Theyoungdriverdrove______speedthatIgot______..A.withverygreat;frightened

B.atsuchahigh;frightened

C.atsoahigh;frightened

D.withsohigha;frightening参考答案：B16.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.approachedinto

B.brokeintoC.enteredinto

D.slidinto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“They’regoingtokickmeoutofmyownhome,”saidKarlBerger,86yearsold.Karlisawidowerwithnolivingchildren.WhenKarl’swifediedacoupleofyearsago,hetoldtheSocialSecurityAdministrationtostop41monthlycheckstohiswife.Buttheagency

42

tosendthechecks.Karlcalledagain;aclerksaidnotto

43

.HetoldKarltomailafollow-up44

thatincludedhiswife's

45

ofdeath.Butthecheckscontinuedtocome.Karlneededthemoney,

46

hecashedhiswife’schecks.WhenSSA

47

realizeditsmistake,itsentKarlalettersayingthathe

48

SSA$5,900plusinterest.Karlreceivesonly$12,000ayear,whichisslightly

49

povertylevel.Theonly

50

thatheeverhad--$5,000--was

51

onhiswife’sfuneral.HefoughtonIwoJima,siteofoneofthemostfuriousbattlesofWorldWarII.Thebattlelefthim52inoneearandalmostblindinoneeye.Hissmallhouseusedtobeinagoodneighborhood.Hetakesthebusonceaweektovisithiswife's

53.Therestofhistimeisspentathome,wherehecarves

54

militaryfiguresthathedonatestoalocalcharity.Thecharity

55

thecarvingsandusesthemoneytohelpfeedthehomeless.SSAgaveKarlsixmonthstopaythedebtin

56.Otherwise,theSSAlettersaid,theagencywouldseizehishome.Karlwroteback,askingifitwouldbeokayto

57

$30amonth.Thatwasallhecould

58.“That’sinsufficient,”saidWilliamShatner,anSSAagent.“Weknowthatheisawarveteran,butthatdoesn’tentitlehimto59

thedebt.Heknewthathiswifewasdead,yethecashedhermonthly

60.Thatisfraud,pureandsimple.”41.A.remaining B.sending C.giving D.transporting42.A.continued B.forget C.wanted D.asked43.A.irritate B.bother C.upset D.worry44.A.notice B.message C.letter D.essay45.A.time B.day C.date D.age46.A.but B.so C.yet D.though47.A.finally B.gradually C.suddenly D.immediately48.A.held B.donated C.owned D.owed49.A.within B.above C.below D.beyond50.A.fortunes B.possessions C.bills D.savings51.A.spent B.consumed C.wasted D.deserted52.A.injured B.lame C.disabled D.deaf53.A.home B.grave C.house D.room54.A.woolen B.golden C.silken D.wooden55.A.sells B.takes C.buys D.exchanges56.A.common B.full C.astonish D.brief57.A.supply B.cost C.pay D.devote58.A.offer B.prefer C.provide D.afford59.A.cancel B.avoid C.free D.decrease60.A.checks B.expenses C.salaries D.Numbers参考答案：41-45BADCC

46-50BADBD

51-55ADBDA

56-60BCDCA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youmaythinkthatinventionsarefarawayfromyoureverydaylife.Butinfact,almosteveryonecaninvent.It'sjustthattheydonotrecognizethattheirideacouldbethestartofaninvention.

Onceinventorsseetheirideashavesomepracticalvalue,theydon'tletthemslipaway.

Forexample,theinventorofthedishwasher,AmericanJosephineCochrane,lovedtogivedinnerparties.Butshefoundittooktoolongtowashherdishesbyhandandtoomanyofthembroke.Shedecidedthatamachinecoulddothejobfasterandwithfewermistakes.So,in1886,shesetouttomakeoneforherself.

LikeCochrane's,mostinventionsarecreatedtosolveaproblem.So,thefirstandmostimportantstepistofindtheproblem.

Youcanstartbylookingatwhatiswrongwiththingsyouusenow.Youcanaskgrandparentsorneighboursiftheyremembereversaying:"Iwishsomeonewouldinventsomethingfor..."Oryoucanlookatpeopleindifferentareassuchasonthestreet,oratschool.Thenyoumightnoticesituationsorthingsinneedofimprovement.

Remembertorecordyourideasandwork.Thiswillhelpyoudevelopyourinventionandprotectitwhenitiscompleted.

Thenextstepistothinkaboutpossiblesolutions.Aninventionisanewwayofsolvingaproblem.Sothinkofmany,varied,andunusualways.

Youcanoftencomeupwithasolutionforaproblembylookingatitfromadifferentangle(角度)orthinkingaboutitinanewway.

Example1—insteadofthinkingofshoesasprotectingyourfeetfromtheground,thinkofusingsomethingtoprotectthegroundfromyourfeet.

Example2—insteadofthinkingabouthowyoucancarryorangeshomefromastore,thinkofhowtheycancometoyoubydeliveryorgrowingyourown.

Example3—insteadofexperimentingwithonlyonesolution,canyouputtwoorthreesolutionstogether,orarrangethemindifferentorders?

Andifonesolutiondoesn'twork,canitbeputtootheruses?Thatwashowyellowpost-itnotes(N次贴)cameabout—a"failed"adhesive(粘合剂)experimentprovedaweakadhesivehadgoodusestoo!

Afterall,mostinventionsarenotbrandnew.Theydonotcomeoutofnowhere,butcomeoutofthingsorideasthatalreadyexist.Andthehardestpartofinventing,evenforalotofinventors,iscomingupwithaproblemandfindingasolution.Onceyouhaveanidea,youcanalwaysgethelpbuildingyourinvention.

Thisproblem-solvingtechniquecanalsoworkinyoureverydaylives.So,whynottryitinyourstudies,inyourrelationshipwithothers,oreveninthewayyoulookattheworld?56.Themainideaofthisstoryis________.

A.howtoputyourideastootheruses

B.thatyoucaninventandhowyouwillbeabletodoso

C.problem-solvingtechnique

D.howinventorsinvent57.Whatmakesinventorsdifferentfromotherpeopleisprobablythat__________.

A.theyconsidereverythingasaninvention

B.theyarefullofenergy

C.theyenjoysolvingtheirownproblems

D.theylookforproblemsandtrytosolvetheminanewandbetterway58.WhatmadeJosephineCochranedecidetoinventthedishwasher?

A.Herloveofparties.

B.Herdislikeofdishwashing.

C.Herdesireforsomethingthatcoulddothedishwashingbetter.

D.Herloveofdishwashing.59.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthewaystofindaproblem?

A.Makefriendswithcreativepeople

B.Findoutthingsthatpeoplearenotsatisfiedwith.

C.Doexperimentsathome.

D.Letthepracticalideaslipaway.60.Theunderlinedphrase"comeabout"probablymeansto_______.

A.comeintobeing

B.comeback

C.work

D.stick参考答案：BDCBA19.Whatwouldworkbelikeifyouhadnoboss?Imagineyoucouldmakeallyourowndecisionsandnoonetoldyouwhattodo.ASwedishsoftwarecompany,Crisp,decidedtogetridoftheirCEO.First,theyneededtofindoutwhataCEOactuallydid.Thentheysharedthosedutiesamongstaffandboardmembers,whichisexactlywhattheydid.Andtheemployeesbelieveit'sbeenagoodchange.AnemployeenamedHeinrikKnibergsaysthecompanycannowactfaster,"Ifyouwanttogetsomethingdone,youstandupandstartdrivingthat.Workersarealsomoreactiveandsatisfied."Andanybigdecisionsaremadeduringtheall-membermeetingsseveraltimesayear.So,ifit'sworkingwellforCrisp,couldthismodelbecomemorewidespread?Onlineretailer（零售商）Zappostriedoutasimilarplanbuthadunpleasantresults.Almostafifthofitsstaffdecidedtoleave,andCEOTonyHsiehadmittedthat"self-managementisnotforeveryone".MrHouston,founderoffile-sharingserviceDrewDropbox,saysthattotalfreedomdoesn'talwaysfeelgood,becauseyounolongerknowwhatyou'resupposedtodo,whatisimportantandyou'rebum