山西省吕梁市汾阳杏花中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳杏花中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C略2.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.those参考答案：A3.Hetoldmehewasillandthathewasgoingtotownto

thedoctor.A.see

B.blameC.remember

D.help参考答案：A考查动词。A.see看见；

B.blame责备；

C.remember记得；

D.help帮助。他告诉我说他病了，他要到城镇去看医生。故选A。4.Notuntilseveralyearsago________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.peopledidrealize

B.peoplerealize C.didn’tpeoplerealize D.didpeoplerealize参考答案：D5.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A略6.–HasMsLinarrivedalready?--Yes._____Ibringherinnoworjustletherwaitoutside,sir?A.Would

B.Will

C.Must

D.Shall参考答案：D句意：---林女士已经到了吗？----是的。我是现在带她进来还是让她在外面等呢，先生？shall可用在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、三人称，有“…好吗？”，“要不要”等意思。故选D。7.Itdoesn'tseemuglytome;________,Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.A.onthecontrary

B.besides

C.insteadof

D.but参考答案：A8.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo参考答案：B9.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A10.----Tankyousomuch!HowcanIrepayyouforyourkindness?

----______.Itwasnothing.

A.Nevermind.

B.Forgetit.

C.Soundsgreat.

D.Betternot.参考答案：B11.Thatsalesmanp

metobuyhisiPad,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.Apurswaded

Bpersuaded

Cpresuades

Dpurswades参考答案：B12.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D解析：failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。13.Asurveyisbeingconductedtofindout____today’syoungpeoplewillenjoythenewversionofAdreamofRedMansions,whichfeaturesyoungerfaces.A.whether B.that C.however D.what参考答案：A14.—Sorry,Sir.Ididn’tquitefollowyou.

—______.I’llexplainittoyoulater.A.Don’tworry B.Comeon

C.That’sright D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A15.

itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.Should

B.WouldC.Could

D.Must参考答案：A本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用should+v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，会议将会被推迟。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前面。故选A。【点睛】if的虚拟语气讲解1.对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况.形式：If+主语+did,主语+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2.对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况.形式：if+主语+haddone,主语+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事实是我通过考试了）3.对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况.形式：if+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主语+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间.这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间）,我要是你,就听他的忠告了。16.Haveyouforgotten__________$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember________ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobring

B.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringing

D.borrowing;bringing参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你忘了上月从我这里借了1000元吗？你能明天记得带来吗？分析句子可知，借了我的钱忘了，故用forgetdoingsth忘记做了某事；记得要做的某事，用forgettodo，故选A。二、完型填空17.Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare_____21___thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthe____22____areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows_____23_____theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrate____24____correspondingly(相应地)by2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workis_____25____tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itis___26_____workkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromlonelinessandsolitude(孤独).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel____27____,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare____28____.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhenworkinghard.Workservesasa____29____betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people____30____eachother.Bycollective(集体的)activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork_____31___thelossofeverything.Itaffects(影响)manspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)____32____.______33___,workgivesoneasenseofachievement(成就感).Workmakesonefeelhis___34_____andstatusinsociety.Whena____35____finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully____36____apatientorateacherseeshisstudents___37_____,allofthemwillbehappybeyond___38___.Fromtheabovewecan___39_____theconclusion(结论)thatthemoreyou___40_____,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.21．A．cleverer

B．healthier

C．weaker

D．worse22．A．beautiful

B．injured

C．jobless

D．sick23．A．whenever

B．whether

C．though

D．since24．A．stays

B．changes

C．falls

D．increases25．A．helpful

B．equal

C．harmful

D．familiar26．A．where

B．that

C．why

D．because27．A．lucky

B．serious

C．cheerful

D．sad28．A．busy

B．free

C．lazy

D．empty29．A．river

B．gap

C．channel

D．bridge30．A．comeupwith

B．havecontactwith

C．lookdownupon

D．lookupto31．A．means

B．explains

C．becomes

D．matches32．A．peace

B．silence

C．happiness

D．disease33．A．Besides

B．Nevertheless

C．However

D．Yet34．A．pay

B．value

C．rate

D．price35．A．worker

B．farmer

C．writer

D．manager36．A．manages

B．controls

C．operateson

D．dealswith37．A．stand

B．grow

C．rise

D．sleep38．A．doubt

B．actions

C．notes

D．words39．A．cometo

B．turnto

C．stickto

D．pointto40．A．dance

B．play

C．speak

D．work参考答案：21．

B

22．

C

23．

A

24．

D

25．

A

26．

D

27．

D

28．

A

29．

D

30．

B

31．

A

32．

D

33．

A

34．

B

35．

C

36．

C

37．

B

38．

D

39．

A

40．

D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更长。21．考查形容词辨析。根据Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.可知事业女性比家庭妇女更健康。A.cleverer更聪明；B.healthier更健康；C.weaker更弱；D.worse更差，故选B。22．考查形容词辨析。根据Careerwomenare___1___thanhousewives.可知证据表明没有工作的人比有工作的人身体更差。A.beautiful美丽的；B.injured受伤的；C.jobless无业的；D.sick生病的，故选C。23．考查连词。句意：研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A.whenever无论何时；B.whether是否；C.though尽管；D.since自从，故选A。24．考查动词辨析。根据Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A.stays停留；

B.changes改变；C.falls下降；D.increases增加，故选D。25．考查形容词辨析。句意：这一切归结为一点，工作对健康有益。A.helpful有益的；B.equal平等的；C.harmful有害的；D.familiar熟悉的，故选A。26．考查连词辨析。句意：因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离寂寞和孤单。A.where在哪；B.that那个；C.why为什么；D.because因为，故选D。27．考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明当人们无事可做时，会感到悲伤、担心和孤独。A.lucky幸运的；B.serious严肃的；C.cheerful快乐的；D.sad悲伤的，故选D。28．考查形容词辨析。根据Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel___7___,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.可知这里意思是最快乐的人是忙碌的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；

C.lazy懒惰的；D.empty无知的，故选A。29．考查名词辨析。句意：工作在人和现实之间充当桥梁。A.river河流；B.gap间隙；C.channel海峡；D.bridge桥梁，故选D。30．考查动词辨析。句意：通过工作，人们彼此之间取得联系。A.comeupwith提出；B.havecontactwith与…联系；C.lookdownupon看不起；D.lookupto抬头看（某人或某物），故选B。31．考查动词辨析。句意：失去了工作意味着失去了一切。A.means意味着；B.explains解释；

C.becomes变成；D.matches匹配，故选A。32．考查动词辨析。句意：它影响人的精神，使他易于患病。A.peace和平；B.silence沉默；

C.happiness幸福；D.disease疾病，故选D。33．考查副词辨析。句意：此外，工作给人一种成就感。A.Besides此外；B.Nevertheless然而；

C.However然而；D.Yet然而，故选A。34．考查名词辨析。句意：工作使人感觉到他在社会中的价值和地位。A.pay支付；B.value价值；C.rate比率；D.price价格，故选B。35．考查名词辨析。根据finisheshiswriting可知这里意思是当一个作家完成他的著作。A.worker工人；B.farmer农民；C.writer作家；D.manager经理，故选C。36．考查动词短语辨析。根据adoctor可知一名医生给病人成功地做手术。A.manages管理；

B.controls控制；C.operateson做手术；D.dealswith处理，故选C。37．考查动词辨析。根据ateacher可知一位老师看着他的学生成长。A.stand忍受；B.grow成长；C.rise上升；D.sleep睡眠，故选B。38．考查名词辨析。句意：这些全部是无法用言语表达的快乐。A.doubt怀疑；B.actions行动；

C.notes笔记；D.words言语，故选D。39．考查固定短语。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。cometotheconclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，故选A。40．考查动词辨析。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。A.dance跳舞；B.play游戏；C.speak讲话；D.work工作，故选D。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasaboy,Iusedtolovewalkinginthewoodsaroundmyhome.MymomwarnedmeseveraltimesnevertotravelsofarthatIwouldlosesightofthehouse.Beingatypicalboy,however,Isoonfoundmyselfhikingfurtherandfurtheraway,testingjusthowfarIcouldgointothewoodswithoutgettinglost.Afterlosingmywayoncefortwohours,though,IdecidedthatIhadbetterleaveatrailthenexttimeIwentforawalk.TheverynextdayIdecidedtotryit.Iwalkedintothewoodsuntilthehousewasoutofsight.ThenIbrokeasmallbranchonayoungtreetomarkmyplace.Iwanderedfurtherinandbrokeanotherlimbandthenanother.Inafewspotswheretherewerenolimbssmallenough,Isnappedtheheadsoffthelowplantsthatweregrowingwherethesunlightbrokethroughthetrees.AfterawhileIfinallygottiredanddecidedtoheadback.TurningaroundIeasilyfoundmytracks,butinsteadofbeingproudIfeltsad.IcouldseethetrailofdestructionIhadleftinthewoodsgoingonandon.Lookingatthebrokenlimbsanddeadflowers，IwonderedifGodwasdisappointedinmeandIvowednevertodothatagain.Instead,Istartedtocherishmytimesaloneinthewoodswithnature.I’dsitbythestreamsandlistentothemsing.I’dwatchthebirdsandsquirrels.I’dbenddowntosmelltheflowers.AndIevenburiedanacornortwo,hopingthatonedayanOakmightgrow.ThereisanoldNativeAmericanSayingthatgoes“Wewillbeknownforeverbythetracksweleave.”AsIhavegrownolderandwiser,IhavedonemybesttoneverleaveatrailofdestructioninmylifeasIdidinthewoodsthatday.Ihaveinsteadtriedtoleavetracksoflove,kindness,goodness,andcompassionandIhavestrivedtoshowothersthattheycandothesame.Mayyoualwaysleavetracksofjoyasyoufollowyourowntrailoflove.21.

Whentheboyheadedbackfromthewoods,hefeltsadbecause______.A.

helosthiswayinthewoods B.

hecouldfindhistrackssoeasilyC.

heleftmanytrailsofdestruction D.

Godwasverydisappointedinhim22.

Theboytookoffsomebranchesto______.A.

protecthimself B.

makehiswayoutC.

seethesunclearly D.

leavesomemarks23.

Theauthorwrotethepassageto______.A.

callonustoleavetracksofvirtuesinlife B.

informusthatweshouldn’tdestroytreesC.

tellushowtoavoidgettinglostinthewoods D.

showuswaystogetbackhomeintheforest参考答案：21-23CDA19.Iwasdrivinghomeoneeveningatabout5,caughtintraffic,andthecarstartedtodie—Ihardlymanagedtogetintoagasstation,gladonlythatIwouldhaveawarmspottowaitforthetowtruck（拖车）.BeforeIcouldmakethecall,Isawawomanwalkingoutofthe“QuickieMart”building,thensuddenlysheslipped（滑倒）onsomeiceandfelldown,soIgotouttoseeifshewasokay.WhenIgotthere,itlookedlikeshehadbeenovercomebyweepthanthatshehadfallen;shewasayoungwomanwholookedexhaustedwithdarkcirclesunderhereyes.ShedroppedsomethingasIhelpedherup,andIpickeditupandgaveittoher.Itwasacoin.Atthatmoment,everythingcameintofocus（变得清晰）forme:thecryingwoman,theancientSuburban（雪佛兰汽车）packedfullofstuffandthreekidsintheback,andthegaspump（汽油泵）reading$4.95.Iaskedherifshewasokayandifsheneededhelp,andshejustkeptsaying“Idon’twantmykidstoseemecrying,”sowestoodattheothersideofthepumpfromhercar.ShesaidshewasdrivingtoCaliforniaforChristmasandthatthingswereveryhardforherrightnow.Itookoutmycreditcardandswiped（刷磁卡）itthroughthecardreaderonthepumpsothatshecouldfilluphercarcompletely,andIboughttwobigbagsoffoodforherkidsinthecarwhoattackeditlikewolves.Whileitwasfueling,sheasked,“So,areyouanangelorsomething?”Isaid,“Atthistimeofyear,angelsare