山东省滨州市博兴县乔庄中学高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省滨州市博兴县乔庄中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured

thehealthandhappinessofthe

peopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy．

A．inagreementwith

B．inplaceof

C．intermsof

D．inlinewith参考答案：C略2.Thecompanyhasbeen_______ofPresident(总裁)Smithfor20yearsandwhowill_______itafterhisretirement? A.inthecontrol;takeover B.inthecontrol;takedown C.incontrol;takeover

D.incontrol;takedown参考答案：A3.Heusuallyappearstobehonest.Whocanfancy________suchathing?A．hisdo

B．hisdoingC．histodo

D．doing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：他通常看起来很诚实。谁能想象得到他会做出这样的事情呢？fancyone'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事为固定搭配。

4.Asautumniscomingnear,thetrees______turnyellow,andwearetohavegoldenworld.A.freely

B.gradually

C.wonderfully

D.really参考答案：B5.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?-Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?A.one

B.other

C.ones

D.others参考答案：D考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones，other和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如：Idonothaveapen,canyoulendmeone?Ilikesmallcarsbetterthanlargeones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。例如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?theother作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。例如：Someareplantingtrees,othersarewateringthem.6.Whenwetravelinothercountries,wehaveto________lotsofdifferentcustoms.A.usedto B.getused C.gotusedto D.getusedto参考答案：D7.Changeisjustanemptyword

youhavetheexperiencetodosomethingtogetitdone．A.though

B.unlessC.after

D.when参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：改变只是一个空字除非你有经验把它做下来。根据句意可知选B。8.

Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B9.Thecommittee_________fifteenmembers.A.consistof

B.makesupof

C.composeof

D.iscomposedof参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个委员会由十五个成员组成。在一般现在时中，主语Thecommittee是单数，谓语动词用单数，排除A；“委员会”和“组成”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除B和C，故选D。43.Thethievesranawayassoonasthealarm________.

A.gaveoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff参考答案：D略11.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterests.

A．bebasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasingon

D．baseon参考答案：A略12.Havingtoomanyfriendsisnotalwaysgood.Maybeweshould______asmaller,butclosergroupoffriends.A.beginwith

B.stickto

C.carefor参考答案：B试题分析：A.beginwith开始于；B.stickto坚持；C.carefor关心，照顾。句意：有太多朋友不总是好事。可能我们应该坚持一个小的密切的朋友群体。根据句意选B.13.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof参考答案：B14.China'sfirstself-designedmodembridgereopenedtoroadtraffic,

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.A.towhich

B.forwhichC.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国第一座自行设计的现代化大桥对道路运输重新开放，50年前它被建造，我们中国人为之自豪。

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.是一个定语从句，先行词是China'sfirstself-designedmodembridge，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，beproudof以……而骄傲，介词提到关系代词的前面，故选D。15.Sohard________thathepassedtheexaminationeasily.A．hestudied

B．didhestudyC．hehadstudied

D．hashestudied参考答案：B解析句意：他学习那么努力，因而轻松地通过了考试。so...that...引导结果状语从句，当so置于句首时主句用部分倒装，由从句的时态判断，主句应用一般过去时。16.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIsland(金银岛)wastheproduct（产物）ofRobertStevenson’simagination（想像）．

36，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork．Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyears．In1881hereturnedtoScotlandtospend

38．WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson39．Eachmorningtheywouldgooutfora

40overthehills．Theyhadbeen41thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse．Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloyd,Stevenson’sson,feltthedays42．Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome

43

．Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland．Robert44thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof45．“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe46treasure”,saidtheboy．Robertsuddenly47somethingofanadventure(冒险)storyintheboy’s48．Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory．Hewouldmakethe49atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd．Butwhowouldbemolded(塑造)intothehero—apirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedwiththe50ofawoodenleg,Roberthadalwayswantedto51suchamaninastory．

52LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was53．Sothankstoa54SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest

55

storiesintheEnglishlanguage．36．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Besides

D．Finally37．A．alone

B．nextdoor

C．athome

D．abroad38．A．meeting

B．story

C．holiday

D．job39．A．Lloyd

B．Robert

C．Henley

D．John40．A．talk

B．rest

C．walk

D．game41．A．attempting

B．missing

C．planning

D．enjoying42．A．warm

B．dull

C．busy

D．cold43．A．cleaning

B．writing

C．drawing

D．exercising44．A．doubted

B．noticed

C．decided

D．recognized45．A．thesea

B．thehouse

C．Scotland

D．theisland46．A．lost

B．buried

C．discovered

D．invented47．A．saw

B．drew

C．made

D．looked48．A．book

B．reply

C．map

D．letter49．A．singer

B．hero

C．writer

D．child50．A．help

B．problem

C．use

D．up51．A．praise

B．produce

C．mold

D．accept52．A．Yet

B．Also

C．But

D．So53．A．read

B．born

C．hired

D．written54．A．rainy

B．sunny

C．cool

D．windy55．A．news

B．love

C．travel

D．adventure参考答案：完形填空：36-40ADCAC41-45DBCBD46-50BACBA51-55CDBAD略三、阅读理解18.HavingFun"Growing”and“Stealing”？

Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents．Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof

“land”and“grow'’，“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”.“flowers”and‘'fruits"ontheNet,Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”.“pets”andeven“houses"．

Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople．Herearetheiropinions．

Harold：Idon'tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame,Maybe

theyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.

Allan：Ienjoyputtingsome"bugs”（小虫子）inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame．Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit．

Laura：Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingfor(渴望)thelifeinthecountryside．Itreducesmyworkpressure；besides,itgivesmetheexcitingfeelingofbeinga“thief”．

Ivy：

Well.it’sjustawasteoftime．Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.

63.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_______thingsinthisgame.

A．grow

Bborrow

C.steal

D．sell

64.FromLaura’swords．wecanguessthatshe’smostprobably_________

A.astudent

B．anofficeworker

C.afarmer

D.athief

65.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?

A.Theyarelongingforcountrylife．

B．Theycanhavefunwithfriends．

C.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience．

D．Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld．参考答案：略19.BarbaraMcCintockwasoneofthemostimportscientists

ofthetwentiethcentury．Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenes（基因）andchromosomes（染色体）．BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford，Connecticut．HerfamilymovedtoBrooklynareaofnewYorkCityin1908．Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic．Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience．ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca，NewYork．Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921．Yearslater，shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics．BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany，thescientificstudyofplants，atCornellUniversity．Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923．McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell．Shecompletedamaster‘sdegreein1925．Twoyearslater，shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree．McCintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation．Shetaughtstudentsbotany．The1930swerenotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates．ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression．MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed．Malescientistswereofferedjobs．Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand．AnoldfriendfromCornell，MarcusRhoades，invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory．ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland，nearNewYorkCity．McClintockstartedinatemporary（临时的）jobwiththegeneticsdepartment．Ashorttimelater，sheacceptedapermanent（永久的）positionwiththelaboratory．Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid．Bythe1970s，herdiscoverieshadhadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch．McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes．ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize．4.WhendidMcClintockreceiveadoctoratedegree？A.In1921．B.In1923．C.In1925．D.In1927．5.DuringthegreateconomicDepressionintheUS，

．A.youngscientistshadtroublefindingajobB.femalegeneticistswerenotwantedatallC.malegeneticistswereingreatdemandD.malescientistswereoutofjob6.McClintockwasawardedaNobelPrizebecauseof

．A.herresearchinbotanyB.hercontributiontogeneticengineeringC.herdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomesD.herunsharedworkinthelaboratory7.ThetextislikelytoappearinA.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.A【分析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲述了著名女科学家BarbaraMcCintock的经历以及她在基因和染色体研究方面取得的重大成就。【4题详解】推