江苏省连云港市灌云县实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省连云港市灌云县实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Whilelargenumbersofresidentsinthisarea______theA/H1N1flu,veryfewsuffereddeath.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.caughtup参考答案：A2.lifeintheoceans____fromthetiniestplanktonallthewayuptogiantslikesharksandwhales.A.arranges

B.ranges

C.decreases

D.increases参考答案：B3.Pleasesendmealltheinformation_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词为information，定语从句中_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.谓语动词have缺少宾语，但是先行词前有all修饰，故选B。4._____ontime,thismedicinewillbequiteeffective.A.Taking

B.Beingtaken

C.Taken

D.Havingtaken参考答案：C5.It’s_______thrilltohave______ten-yearresearchprojectcompletedwiththedesiredresult.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B6.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson

hewantsto.A.evenif

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.providedthat参考答案：A7.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that参考答案：B8.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C9.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C10.Suchgreatachievements____sofarthatmanyfriendsabroadcanhardlybelievethat.A.hasChinamade B.Chinahasmade C.doesChinamake

D.aremadeinChina参考答案：A11.Shegotso_______inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.

A.absorbed

B.devoted

C.addicted

D.concentrated参考答案：A12.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：13.I

abookwhenshecamein,soIdidn’tnoticeheruntilshepattedmeontheback.A.read B.wouldread C.amreading D.wasreading参考答案：D14.It_____methatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpastudentinaremotearea.A.happened

B.occurred

C.bound

D.struck参考答案：D略15.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths参考答案：C16.Lisaoftenherfortuneinpublic,whichmakespeopleenvyher.

A.showsoff B.turnsoffC.keepsoff D.fallsoff参考答案：A提示:句意为:“丽莎经常在公共场合炫耀她的财富,这使得人们羡慕她。”showoff“炫耀”;turnoff“关掉”;keepoff“远离”;falloff“从……掉下来”。故只有A项符合句意。

二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor___21___thequestionpapers，withthetextfacingdownasusual.___22___hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___23___thepageand

begin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno___24___,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing：“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___25___there.”Thestudents,___26___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___27___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___28___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen___29___,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain：“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I___30___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe___31___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour___32___．Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___33___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa___34___giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave___35___tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___36___ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.___37___,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthissuesthatbotherus，thelackofmoney,the___38___relationshipwithcolleagues,the___39___withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery___40___

comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21.A.handedout

B.wrappedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat22.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After23.A.fold

B.turn

C.open

D.use24.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores25.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see26.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased27.A.collected

B.finished

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation29.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read30.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white32.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies33.A.send

B.keep

C.enjoy

D.show34.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals36.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover38.A.close

B.complicated

C.special

D.strong39.A.stay

B.contact

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment40.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所以看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分，通过这次测试，教授想告诉学生，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变的更好。【21题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。A.handedout分发；

B.wrappedup包裹；

C.referredto

指；

D.pointedat指着。这里指教授分发试卷。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Since自从；

B.Until

直到……C.If如果；

D.After在……之后。他分发完之后，他让学生们打开试卷开始做题。故选D.【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fold折叠；B.turn

翻；C.open开；

D.use使用。翻开试卷，开始做题。打开试卷。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.exercises练习；B.choices选择；C.questions问题；

D.scores分数。由后文可知，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remember记得；

B.imagine

想象；

C.study

学习；

D.see看见。我想让你们写你们所看到的东西。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised感到吃惊；B.confused感到困惑；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高兴的。此处在说“学生感到困惑”，开始做这费解的任务。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised感到吃惊；B.confused感到困惑；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高兴的。此处在说“学生感到困惑”，开始做这费解的任务。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excuse借口；B.doubt怀疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation解释。没有例外，他们都在描述黑点的位置。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.said说；B.answered回答；C.returned返回；D.read阅读。所有试卷被他阅读之后，教室是沉默的，教授开始解释。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.also也；B.just仅仅，只是；C.even甚至；D.finally最后。我并不想给你们打成绩，我只是想让你们思考一些事情。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.white白色的。没有人写纸的白色为部分。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lives生活；B.classrooms教室；C.college大学；D.studies学习。我们都集中在黑点上，在生活中同样的事情也会发生。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy喜爱；D.show出示，展示。我们有一张白纸要观察和欣赏，但我们集中在黑点上。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.burden负担；B.gift礼物；C.pressure压力；D.lesson功课。我们的生活就是给我们的爱和关心的礼物。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reasons理由；B.time时间；C.freedom自由；D.festival节日。我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.threatens威胁；

B.ruins毁灭；

C.provides提供，支撑；

D.changes改变。这里指的是支撑生活的工作。故选C。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.However然而，但是；

B.Therefore

所以；

C.Besides除此之外，还有；

D.Moreover而且。但是，我们总是关注黑暗的部分。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.close关闭；

B.complicated

抱怨；C.special

特殊的；D.strong强壮的。这里指的是抱怨和同事的关系。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.stay

待；B.contact

接触；

C.satisfaction

满意；D.disappointment失望。这里指的是对朋友的失望。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round

圆的；C.small小的；

D.dirty脏的。黑点和我们生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的东西。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。例如小题17，可以分析出此段内容与前一段内容Ourlifeisa___14___giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave___15___tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___16___ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.相反，故从而判断出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardensAdults:￡1200￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5

SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.￡12.00. B.￡9.00.C.￡8.0 D.￡5.5023.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyso