河北省张家口市煤矿机械厂中学高二英语测试题含解析

河北省张家口市煤矿机械厂中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Bythetimeherealizeshe_____amistake,it’llbetoolateforhimtochangehismind.

A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade参考答案：C略2.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.

A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an参考答案：C32.HowIwishI_____tomyparents'advice!A.listening

B.listen

C.amlistening

D.hadlistened参考答案：D4.______thisroaduntilyougettothemuseumandyoucanfindtheGrandTheatreontheyourrightsideA.Following B.Follow C.Tofollow D.Followed参考答案：B略5.Thewriter_________hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.A.absorbed

B.wasabsorbedto

C.absorbedinto

D.wasabsorbedin参考答案：D6.–SorrytohearthatJackhasfailedthetestagain.

--That’swhyheis___________.Ithinkawalktotheplaygroundwillbeahelpforhim.

A.downinthedumps B.overthemoon

C.oncloudnine D.pullinghisleg参考答案：A7.Ifyoushouldeverneedanything,don’t_____tocontactme.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.A.attempt

B.afford

C.hesitate

D.desire参考答案：C8.Itisgood______foranArabtostand______tohisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners;close

B.manner;close

C.manners;closely

D.manner;closed参考答案：A9.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface______daylikethat.A．other

B．another

C．theother

D．others参考答案：B10.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.— ?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.Howcome C.Whatfor D.Whyworry参考答案：B11.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D24.Onlywhenyouridentityhadbeenchecked________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D略13.

MrSmith_____thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.

A．waswriting

B．haswritten

C．hasbeenwritten

D．hasbeenwriting参考答案：D14.Hehasbeenabsent____D____classforquitealongtime.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from参考答案：D略15.Inordertolivewiththeirwholefamily,theyoungcoupleweredeterminedto______alargehouse.A.occupy

B.supplyC.purchase

D.decorate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和全家生活在一起，这对年轻夫妇决心购买一个更大的房子。A.occupy占据；B.supply提供；C.purchase购买；D.decorate装饰。故选C。16.Ithitme______mymothercouldbetheproperpersontopersuadedadtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,whenIwasinhighschoolandworkingonweekends,Ilostmywallet.Afteraddinggastomyoldcar,Ipaid,and

36

mywalletatthegasstation.Ihadn’tevenhadtimeto

37

Ihadlostitwhenmyphonerang.

AmanaskedmeifIhadlostmywallet.I

38

mypurseandtomy

39

,Ihad.Heaskedmetotellhim

40

wasinit.Ididso.Hethentoldmewhereto

41

mywallet.WhenIreachedhis

42

,Inoticedhiswheelchairandaslope（坡道）goinguptothehouse.Ithoughtthatitmighthavebeen

43

forhimtolowerhisbodyandpickupmywallet.Iknockedonthedoorandhetoldmetocomein.I

44

himforfindingmywallet.

45

Ididn’twanttoinsult（侮辱）himbyofferingmoney,Ireallyfeltlike

46

something.SoIaskedhimiftherewasanythingIcoulddotorepayhis

47

,andhesaid,“Justpassiton.”IsaidIwouldbe

48

todothat.IwasraisedtobehonestinanycaseandIwouldhavedoneso,

49

promisingthisfellowIwould,butIwantedto

50

hiskindness,soIpromisedIwould.TenyearslaterIfounda

51

lyingontheground.It

52

meseveraldaystofindtheowner.Helivedinanotherstate,about60milesawayfromwhereIfoundthewallet.Whenhe

53

meback,we

54

tomeet,soIcouldreturnhiswallet.Hewasactually

55

allhismoneywasstillinthewalletandhetriedtohandmea＄20bill.Itoldhim,“Thanks,butjustpassiton…”36.A.forgot

B.left

C.found

D.saw37.A.realize

B.regret C.consider

D.recognize38.A.lookedfor

B.checked

C.found

D.searchedfor39.A.anger

B.delight

C.horror

D.excitement40.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who41.A.turnup

B.bringup

C.lookup

D.pickup42.A.house

B.school

C.company

D.station43.A.easy

B.practical

C.difficult

D.useful44.A.presented B.thanked

C.blamed

D.paid45.A.Before

B.Since

C.While

D.If46.A.leaving

B.saying

C.offering

D.owning47.A.labor B.patience

C.kindness

D.support48.A.able

B.hard

C.certain

D.possible49.A.without

B.with

C.on

D.by50.A.repay

B.thank

C.show

D.reply51.A.package

B.cell-phone

C.card

D.wallet52.A.spent

B.cost

C.wasted

D.took53.A.called

B.paid

C.brought

D.went54.A.started

B.preferred

C.agreed

D.failed55.A.satisfied

B.worried

C.puzzled

D.surprised参考答案：36-40BABCC

41-45DACBC

46-50CCCAA

51-55DDACD三、阅读理解18.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal（信号）.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize（强调）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob．InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand．Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled．Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.40．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A．developcloserrelations

B．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachother

D．keepeachothercompany41．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_______.A．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB．toomanywordsareofnouseC．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent42．Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.43．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MulticulturalEnvironment.B．Cross-CulturalDifferences.C．HowtoUnderstandEachOther.D．HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.参考答案：40．A

41．D

42．C

43．B解析：试题分析：跨文化交流毕竟是有困难的，因为不同文化环境中的人发出的信号会不一样，而人们对信号的理解也会不同。有时候别人可能根本不知道你发出了想要建立关系的信号哩。40．细节理解题。由“InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafé’sratherthanattheoffice.”可知，在餐馆吃饭比在咖啡厅喝茶更能建立并保持好商业上的合作伙伴关系。故选A。41．细节理解题。由“Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.”可知甚至交谈和保持安静在不同文化中都有不同意义。故选D。42．细节理解题。由“However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化环境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.”可知多文化交流的好办法是互相理解、相互尊重其他文化的价值观。故选C。43．主旨大意题。文章主要讲了不同文化的不同之处以及由此带来的交流困难之处。故选B。

19.EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.24．Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．advantage

B．attraction C．adaption

D．attempt25．Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto________.A．attractpeopletobuytheirproductsB．providethelatestinformationC．improvepeople'squalityoflifeD．dealwithculturaldiseases26．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople________.A．considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB．haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC．canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD．mayenjoylifebett