山西省忻州市五寨县梁家坪乡联校高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市五寨县梁家坪乡联校高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearesomemistakesinthepapers.Doyoumindme________？A.pointingthemout

B.turningthemoutC.workingthemout

D.sendingthemout参考答案：A短语pointout意思是“指出”，句意：你介意我指出论文里的错误吗？2.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____mysisteramongthem.A.carryout

B.leaveout

C.giveout

D.pickout参考答案：D13.Itisn'tcoldenoughforthere_____afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim'scaroutquitesafely.

A.wouldbe

B.being

C.was

D.tobe参考答案：D略4.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.A.havecaught

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.weretocatch参考答案：C5.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades. A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相比，积极活动的那些人分数更高。Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较，故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。6.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。7.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：8.Theprice________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodown

C.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown参考答案：C9.Noonecan_____thewheelofthehistory.A.holdup B.holdbackC.holdon D.holdstill参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没人可以阻挡历史的车轮。A.holdup举起；B.holdback抑制；阻止；C.holdon坚持；D.holdstill保持不动。这里表示“阻挡历史的前进”，故选B。10.Worriesandstressbroughtaboutbyanintenselife______allkindsofillness,fromhighbloodpressuretostomachache.A.believestohavecaused

B.isbelievedtobecausing

C.believetocause

D.arebelievedtocause参考答案：D11.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C12.ThestudentsofSenior3arenowundergreatpressurefotitwillbejustoneyear______theytaketheEntranceExamination.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C13.Shewasthrownintoa_____.Shedidnotknowwhethertogoorstay.A．process B．dilemma C．intention D．ceremony参考答案：B略14.参考答案：B15.Topickupassoonaspossible,Tomwasadvisedtodoexercise________achangeindiet.

A.inadditionto

B.infavorofC.inresponseto

D.inreturnfor参考答案：A16.Thematter_____yourstudysurelyrequires_____carefully.A.relatingto;dealingwith

B.relatedto;dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto;havingdealtwith参考答案：A解析：relateto意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith为固定短语,与thematter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealingwith(主动形式表被动意义)或tobedealtwith。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）

MyparentsoperatedasmallrestaurantinSeattle．Itwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,sixdayaweek．Andmyfirstrealjob，whenIwassixyearsold，was

36

thediners’shoes．Myfatherhaddoneitwhenhewasyoung，sohetaughtme37

todoitefficiently，tellingmeto38toRe-shinetheshoesifthecustomerwasn’t39

.Workingintherestaurantwasacauseofgreat

40

becauseIwasalsoworkingforthegoodofthefamily．Butmyfather41thatIhadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam．I42tobepunctual(守时的)，hard-working，andpolitetothe43．Iwas44

paidfortheworkIdidattherestaurant．OnedayImadethemistakeofadvisingDadthathe45giveme$10aweek．Hesaid，“OK．Howaboutyoupayingmeforthreemealsadayyouhavehere?And46thetimesyoubringinyourfriendsforfreesoftdrinks?”He47Iowedhimabout$40aweek．IrememberreturningtoSeattleafterbeing48intheUSArmyforabouttwoyears．IhadjustbeenpromotedtoCaptainatthattime．Andfullofpride，1walkedintomyparents’restaurant，butthe49thingDadsaidwas，“Howaboutyour50uptonight?”Icouldn’t51myears!IamanofficerintheArmy!Butitdidn’t

52asfarasDadwasconcerned，Iwasjust

53

memberoftheteam．Ireachedforthemop(拖把)．WorkingforDadhastaughtmethedevotiontoa54isaboveall．Ithasnothingtodowith55thatteamisinvolvedinafamilyrestaurantortheUSArmy．36．A．cleaning

B．shining C．removing

D．keeping37．A．why

B．what

C．when

D．how38．A．offer

B．refuse

C．love

D．learn39．A．interested

B．annoyed C．relaxed D．satisfied40．A．fun

B．pride

C．trouble D．effort41．A．gotitright B．keptitarule C．madeitclear D．tookitforgranted42．A．had

B．tended

C．hated

D．managed43．A．family B．workers

C．customers D．friends44．A．never

B．always

C．seldom D．ever45．A．must

B．should

C．might D．could46．A．at

B．before

C．around D．for47．A．workedout B．foundout C．putout D．thoughtout48．A．alone

B．away

C．outside D．off49．A．usual

B．last

C．next

D．first50．A．washing B．taking

C．cleaning D．moving51．A．ignore B．follow

C．believe D．understand52．A．happen B．care

C．go

D．matter53．A．no

B．other

C．some

D．another54．A．team

B．family

C．leader D．restaurant55．A．why

B．whether

C．when

D．how参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多样化饮食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.68.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.

arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarways

D.eatentirelydifferentfood69.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A.Thewhitebutterfly.

B.Thesmallbird.

C.Thebear.

D.Thefox.70.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.

A.theseasonchanges

B.thefoodcolor1changes

C.theymovetodifferentplaces

D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells71.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.

A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet参考答案：CAAD19.Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassoclearly,notyourtastethatyouwonderedifperhapsithadbeenhandedtoyoubymistake?Worse,haveyouevergivenapresentandwatchedyourfriendlookasthoughshehadopenedthewrongbox?Maybesherespondedwithapolite“Why,thankyou,”butyouknewyouhadmissedthemark.Whydopresentssometimesgowrong?Andwhatdoyourchoices(goodandbad)reflectaboutyourpersonalqualities?Choosingtherightisanart,Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy－theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse’sheadandheart.We’reallabletodothis;infact,we’rebornwithakindofnaturalempathy.Aftertheearliestperiodofchildhood,however,itneedstobestrengthened－byourparents,teachers,friends.Whenitisn’t,we’renotabletounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsassharply.Thiscanshowinthegiftsweselect,andsocanmanyotheremotionalqualities.Thinkbacktothepresentsyou’vegivenoverthepastyear,thetimeandeffortyouputintoyourselection,howmuchyouspent,yourthoughtswhileyouwereshopping,andyourfeelingswhenthereceiveropenedthepackage.Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld.Ofcourse,youmayexpressyourselfdifferentlywithdifferentfriends,s,andotherpeopleyouknow.Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunicat