湖南省怀化市波洲中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省怀化市波洲中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.—Ok._______.A．Seeyou

B．GoslowlyC．Staylonger

D．Takeiteasy参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意：---时间不早了。恐怕我现在必须走了。---好的，再见。A.Seeyou再见；

B.Goslowly慢慢走；C.Staylonger多待一会儿；

D.Takeiteasy放松点。根据句意，A选项正确。2.Whatworriesmemostisthatmydaughter________mostofhersparetime________playinggamesonthecomputer.

A．concentrates；onB．concentrates；in

C．focuses；to D．focuses；in参考答案：A3.Itdoesn’t________toquarrelwithhim.Heissostubbornthatitisnoteasyforhimto________theideasofothers.Awork,approve

B.makesense,approveof

C.makesense,approve

D.help,agree参考答案：B4.—Whydidhe________fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire参考答案：B5.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what

C.

that

D.whether参考答案：C6.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed参考答案：D7.Studentsareencouragedto_________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.A.takepart

B.operate

C.join

D.participatein参考答案：D略8.—Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonewellinthecollegeEntranceExam,

?—No,

healmostfailedit.A.hadhe,therefore

B.doI,otherwiseC.couldhe,anyway

D.didhe,actually参考答案：D9.Offeredthepositionofchairman.Smith

,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A.withdrew

B.calculatedC.declined

D.applauded参考答案：C考查动词。A.withdrew收回，撤回；B.calculated计算，估计；C.declined下降，拒绝；

D.applauded喝彩，鼓掌。担任主席一职。史密斯拒绝了，他更愿意保住现在的工作。故选C。10.Whenheheardthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook_____onthedesk.A.leaving,lyingopen

B.toleave,lyingopenC.left,lyingopen

D.left,lyingopened参考答案：A11.---MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?---

.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Oh,pleaseyourselfC.Well,nevermind

D.Yes,helpyourself参考答案：B12.--Howdidhegetinfected?--She____theviruseswithoutanyprotection.A.exposedto

B.hadexposedto

C.wasexposedto

D.hadbeenexposed参考答案：C13.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,

wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A略14.Thesepeopleareveryefficient,very___________andexcellenttimemanagers.A.organised B.organiserC.organise D.organisation参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些人都是很有效率，有条不紊，杰出的时间管理者。A.organised有组织的；B.organiser组织者；C.organise组织；D.organisation组织。根据句子可知，与efficient并列，故用形容词，故选A。15.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow参考答案：D16.

,Iwouldn’trefusehisinvitation.

A.WereIyou

B.IfIshouldbeyou

C.IfIamyou

D.IfIhadbeenyou参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenmysonunexpectedlyvolunteeredfortheMarines（美国海军陆战队）,Iwasbusywritingmynovelsandgivinglittlethoughttothemenandwomeninthearmy.MysonJohnSchaeffer,recentlycamehome

1

fromtheMiddleEast.Heslowlyappearedfromabrokencar.John

2

allnightfromabasenearWashington,

3

hehadlandedthedaybefore.Hedidnotwantmeto

4

himthere.“Ineedtimetomyself,”mysonsaid

5

callingfromKuwaitonthewayhome.Igavemywifeaheadstart.Mother

6

son.“Iwassoworried,”Geniesaid.Shepulledawaytolookupagainandagainto

7

hewasreallythere.Mywifegavemeagreatgift:

8

alonewithmyboy.Johnwastiredandlay

9

onhisbed.Ilaydownnexttohimandwasgraspinghishandthewholetime.IjustwantedtobecertainthatthenightmaresI’dhadaboutJohnbeingkilledwere

10

.Ikeptholdingmyson,thewayI

11

whenhewastwoandcameintoourbedaftera

12

dream.IaskedJohnifhe’drathersleepthantalk,andhesaidtherewouldbetimefor

13

later.Withthe

14

over,underandaroundmecameincredibletiredness.Isleptwithhisvoicedyingaway.Itwasthefirstgood

15

I’dhadinmonths.IwokeandJohnwasasleepnexttome.Sittingbyhisbedwatchinghimbreathe,Ifoundmyselfprayingand

16

forallthefathers,mothers,sons,daughters,husbandsandwivesofthosewhowerenotcominghome.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasweepingfor

17

.BeforemysonwenttowarIwouldneverhaveshedtearsforthem.Myson

18

me.Hetaughtmethatourmenandwomeninuniformarenotthe“

19

”.Theyareoursons,daughters,brothersandsisters.Sometimessheddingtearsforstrangersisaholy

20

.Sometimesit’sallwecando.1.A.angry

B.excited

C.frightened

D.alive2.A.drove

B.wasdriving

C.haddriven

D.wouldhavedriven3.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.who4.A.meet

B.congratulate

C.permit

D.accept5.A.once

B.when

C.unless

D.since6.A.abandoned

B.patted

C.concluded

D.embraced7.A.makesure

B.setdown

C.getacross

D.makesense8.A.period

B.chance

C.time

D.moment9.A.expanded

B.stretched

C.extending

D.spreading10.A.facts

B.truth

C.proofs

D.lies11.A.usedto

B.oughtto

C.should

D.must12.A.happy

B.cheerful

C.scary

D.dull13.A.advice

B.discussion

C.talk

D.sleep14.A.chat

B.worries

C.meeting

D.curiosity15.A.conversation

B.observation

C.sleep

D.difficulty16.A.crying

B.cursing

C.screaming

D.regretting17.A.friends

B.neighbors

C.strangers

D.soldiers18.A.persuaded

B.changed

C.frightened

D.accused19.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.one20.A.function

B.adventure

C.shame

D.duty参考答案：1-5DCAAB

6-10DACBD

11-15ACDBC

16-20ACBCD三、阅读理解18.Hesaystheproblemwithteachersis,“Whatwillakidlearnfromsomeonewhochosetobecomeateacher?”Heremindstheotherdinnergueststhatit’struewhattheysayaboutteachers:Thosewhocan,do;thosewhocan’t,teach.Idecideto

bitemytongue

insteadofbitinghisandstopmyselffromremindingtheotherdinnergueststhatit’salsotruewhattheysayaboutlawyers—thattheymakemoneyfromthemisfortuneofothers.“Imean,you’reateacher,Taylor,”hesaystome.“Behonest.Whatdoyoumake?”Iwishhehadn’taskedmetobehonest,becausenowIhavetoteachhimalesson.YouwanttoknowwhatImake?Imakekidsworkharderthantheyeverthoughttheycould.IcanmakeaC+

feellikeagreatachievementandanA－

feellikeafailure.Howdareyouwastemytimewithanythinglessthanyourverybest?ImakeparentstrembleinfearwhenIcallthem:IhopeIhaven’tcalledatabadtime,IjustwantedtotalktoyouaboutsomethingBillysaidtoday.Billysaid,“Leavethekidalone.Istillcrysometimes,don’tyou?”AnditwasthebravestactIhaveeverseen.Imakeparentsseetheirchildrenforwhotheyareandwhattheycanbe.

YouwanttoknowwhatImake?Imakekidswonder.Imakethemquestion.Imakethemcriticize.Imakethemthink.Imakethemapologiesandmeanit.Imakethemwrite,write,write.AndthenImakethemread.Iteachthemtosolvemathproblems

thattheyoncethoughtimpossible.Imakethemunderstandthatifyouhavebrainsthenyoufollowyourheart

andifsomeoneevertriestojudgeyoubywhatyoumake,youteachthemalesson.Letmemakethissimpleforyou,soyouknowwhatIsayistrue;Imakeagreatdifference!Whataboutyou?42．Whatdoweknowaboutthemanthattheauthorisspeakingto?

A．Heisrespectfultoteachers.

B．Heisintheauthor’shome.

C．Heisactuallyalawyer.

D．Hedislikeslawyers.43．Theunderlinedphrase“bitemytongue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.

A．saysomethingwhichiswrong

B．speakouthonestlybutcarelessly

C．keepsilentaboutmyself

D．stopmyselfsayingwhatIreallythink44．Whatisthetone(语气)ofthepassage?

A．Angryandproud.

B．Upsetanddisappointed.

C．Humorousandlight-hearted.

D．Cheerfulandpositive.45．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．AnArgumentbetweenTwoGuests

B．WhatTeachersMake

C．RequirementsofaGoodTeacher

D．ADinnerConversation参考答案：42.C43.D44.A45.B44.A推理判断题。根据第二段stopmyselffromremindingtheotherdinnergueststhatit’salsotruewhattheysayaboutlawyers—thattheymakemoneyfromthemisfortuneofothers.可知是生气的语气；根据排比句中

Imakekidsworkharderthantheyeverthoughttheycould.IcanmakeaC+

feellikeagreatachievement及最后两段内容可知是自豪的语气。故选A.45.B主旨大意题。本文是在聚会时的宴会上的一次谈话内容，讨论的是老师的作用，故选B.【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧

做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。19.FacialrecognitionisbecomingincreasinglycommoninChina,whereithasbeeninstalledatATMmachinesandKFCrestaurants.Nowthetechnologyhasarrivedinuniversityclassroomstotrackstudentattendance.ShenHao,aprofessorwithCommunicationUniversityofChina,isusingfacialrecognitioninhissixcoursestokeeptrackoftheattendanceofmorethan300students.Beforeeveryclass,Shenactivatesanewattendancesysteminstalledonhistabletcomputer.Studentsstandinfrontofthescreenonebyonetohavetheirphotostakenandmatchedwiththoseintheschool’sdatabase.ThesystemisbasedonfacialrecognitiontechnologyfromChineseInternetgiantBaidu’sopenAIplatform.Currently,theplatformhasofferedmorethan80differenttechnologicalservicestothepublic,helpingprogramdeveloperslikeShentodeveloptheirownapplications.“Thetraditionalwayoftrackingattendanceisthrougharollcall.Thenewsystemsavestimeandreducestheworkloadofteachers,”saidShen.Studentshavejokedthatfacialrecognitionisharshasitdoesn’tallowforskippingclasses.“Buttheysupportthetechnologytoentercolleges,”saidCuiYuqin,astudentmajoringindatajournalismwiththeuniversity.China’sForward-lookingIndustryInstitutesaidthatthefacialrecognitionmarketinChinasurpassed1billionyuan(about150millionU.S.dollars)in2016andisexpectedtohit5.1billionyuanby2021.Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasalreadybeenputtocreativeuse.Beijing’sTempleofHeavenhasuseditintoiletstodetertoiletpapertheft.IneastChina’sJinan,trafficpoliceinstalledfacialscannersatintersectionstocatchandshamejaywalkers,andaBeijinguniversityhasusedthetechnologytoguarditsdorms.5.Whataretheadvantagesofusingfacialrecognitionincollegecourses?a.Itmakesitdifficultforstudentstoskipclasses.b.Ithelpsstudentstoattendclasseseasily.c.Ithelpssavetimeinclasses.d.Itcanmaketeachersmatchstudents’nameswiththeirfaceseas